• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-rise building construction

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Reasonable Demolition Method Combination of RC Structures (RC구조물의 해체공법 조합방안)

  • Kim, Se-Bum;Yang, Jin-Kook;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2016
  • The main structure of the building has been used reinforced concrete construction method in Korea. In recent years, it is necessary to demolition of buildings into urban redevelopment. But yet the demolition method is not being developed perfect. It is necessary to develop future deconstruction for safety and environment method. In this study, we surveyed the demolition method has been used in domestic construction. How the combination of these demolition method should be needed. Demolition method combinations were classified as low-rise, high-rise, middle. It suggested method to combine the demolition process of reinforced concrete structure with seven.

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Regression Technique-based Productivity Estimation conducting Construction Delay Factor Analysis on Interior Works in High-rise Building Construction (공기지연요소분석을 이용한 회귀분석 기반 초고층 내부공사의 생산성 예측)

  • Kim, Hyun-mi;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Shin, Young-Keun;Kim, Young-Suk;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2011
  • The construction projects contain a lot of variables and risk affecting productivity. The duration of the project must be recognized important as for quality, unit cost and safety. There is need for improving work efficiency by investigating relationship of works to prevent delay. This study focuses on analysing the delay factors of steel staircase system to suggest regression model that enables construction productivity estimation. The position of the observers and construction delay factors were expressed by the independent variable of the regression model and productivity was expressed by a dependent variable. This paper suggests quantitative productivity and it is expected that will be helpful estimating application in construction new technologies.

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A Study on Analysis and Improvement of the Process of Furniture Work for High-rise Residential Building (초고층주거건축의 가구공사 프로세스 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Woo;Song Young-Woong;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2003
  • Recently, large residental buildings including high-rise apartment and a multi-business and commercial-residential building are appearing in the form of Korean construction work. According to this large-size trend a tenn and cost of construction works was largely increased. Therefore, studies of techniques construction management for successful project are lively being progressed. This study introduced Just-In-Time form and Lean Construction concept in order to establish management system of a house construction work taking up much portion on aspects of work scale and materials transportation in finishing works of high-rise residental building architecture. The process of house construction works will be analyzed with these two principles for productivity improvement and then the improvement plan will be suggested. This analysis and proposal can induce the flow of finishing works smoothly and contribute to success of project through saving of a tenn and cost of construction works.

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The Evolution of Seismic Engineering and Design of Ultra Tall Buildings in China Innovations and Sustainability

  • Wang, Aaron J.
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2016
  • With the booming of construction and property industries in China, the demand for high-rises and mega-scale buildings with more integrated building functions, open- and tailor-shaped outlooks, better connections to municipal infrastructures, and higher grades of building importance has been increasing in the past two decades. The seismic design and engineering of such modern mega-buildings face engineering challenges such as hazard mitigation of extreme actions and surroundings, integrated structural frameworks and building skins, complex connections, and overall construction efficiency. It is the work of a new generation of civil and structural engineers to enhance engineering efficiency and achieve overall engineering, environmental, and economical effectiveness for these high-rise projects. This paper elaborates the above topics through case studies on the design and construction of four such developments in China. Some rethinking is conducted on evolution in modern seismic engineering and design through innovation to achieve an acceptable level of overall sustainability and building effectiveness.

Development of Automatic Construction System for High-Rise Building Based on Robotic Crane (로보틱 크레인 기반 고층건물 구조체 시공 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Hun-Hee;Shin, Yoon-Seok;Kang, Kyung-In;Park, Kwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2007
  • The construction industry is still more labor-intensive than other manufacturing industries. Because of that, it is recognize as a 3D industry. So, many researches to solve it increase to apply robots as to construction sites. Robots are recognized to alleviate the problem of construction industry as the alternative. Therefore in this study, automatic construction system for high-rise building based on robots is developed with high profit as a better research than Japanese it which have gone in advance of robot technology in the world.

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Health Monitoring of High-rise Building with Fiber Optic Sensor (SOFO)

  • Mikami, Takao;Nishizawa, Takao
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2015
  • Structural health monitoring is becoming more and more important in the domain of civil engineering as a proper mean to increase and maintain the safety, especially in the land of earthquakes like Japan. In many civil structures, the deformations are the most relevant parameter to be monitored. In this context, a monitoring technology based on the use of long-gage fiber optic deformation sensor, SOFO is being applied to a 33-floors tall building in Tokyo. Sensors were installed on the $2^{nd}$ floor's steel columns of the building on May 2005 in the early stage of the construction. The installed SOFO sensors were dynamic compatible ones which enable both static and dynamic measurements. The monitoring is to be performed during the whole lifespan of the building. During the construction, static deformations of the columns had been measured on a regular basis using a reading unit for static measurement and dynamic deformation measurements were occasionally conducted using a reading unit for dynamic measurement. The building was completed on August 2006. After the completion, static and dynamic deformation measurements have been continuing. This paper describes a health monitoring technology, SOFO system which is applicable to high-rise buildings and monitoring results of a 33-floors tall building in Tokyo from May 2005 to October 2010.

Developing a BIM-Based Methodology Framework for Sustainability Analysis of Low Carbon High-Rise Buildings

  • Gan, Vincent J.L.;Li, Nan;Tse, K.T.;Chan, C.M.;Lo, Irene M.C.;Cheng, Jack C.P.
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2017
  • In high-density high-rise cities such as Hong Kong, buildings account for nearly 90% of energy consumption and 61% of carbon emissions. Therefore, it is important to study the design of buildings, especially high-rise buildings, to achieve lower carbon emissions in the city. The carbon emissions of a building consist of embodied carbon from the production of construction materials and operational carbon from energy consumption during daily operation (e.g., air-conditioning and lighting). An integrated analysis of both types of carbon emissions can strengthen the design of low carbon buildings, but most of the previous studies concentrated mainly on either embodied or operational carbon. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to develop a holistic methodology framework considering both embodied and operational carbon, in order to enhance the sustainable design of low carbon high-rise buildings. The framework will be based on the building information modeling (BIM) technology because BIM can be integrated with simulation systems and digital models of different disciplines, thereby enabling a holistic design and assessment of low carbon buildings. Structural analysis program is first coupled with BIM to validate the structural performance of a building design. The amounts of construction materials and embodied carbon are then quantified by a BIM-based program using the Dynamo programming interface. Operational carbon is quantified by energy simulation software based on the green building extensible Markup Language (gbXML) file from BIM. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) will be applied to analyze the ambient wind effect on indoor temperature and operational carbon. The BIM-based framework serves as a decision support tool to compare and explore more environmentally-sustainable design options to help reduce the carbon emissions in buildings.

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A Study on improvement of evacuation safety in high-rise and underground complex buildings using digital technologies (디지털 기술 활용 초고층 및 지하연계 복합건축물 피난안전 개선방안 연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Wan;Kim, Dong-Oh;Lee, Taegyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2023
  • As buildings become taller and more complex, the number of high-rise and underground complex buildings is increasing, but risks are also increasing due to the limitations of existing evacuation safety methods. Through this study, we will analyze the fire and evacuation characteristics of high-rise and underground complex buildings, identify problems with the current evacuation safety method, and seek ways to improve them using digital technologies

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Critical Management Factor of Elemental Techniques for Construction Automation System in High-Rise Building (고층건물 적용을 위한 시공자동화시스템 요소기술의 중점 관리사항 도출)

  • Cho, Nam-Seok;Kim, Chang-Won;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2011
  • Construction automation and robotics are being taken notice as an alternative to improve productivity and quality. Reflecting on these purpose, automation system, called RCA(Robotic-crane based Construction Automation) system, is developed and have been verified through a pilot project recently in Korea. To apply the RCA system in high-rise building effectively, each management factors of element technologies in the system is derived and assessed critical factor. The purpose of this study, management factors of element techniques, consisted of RCA system, is classified through questionnaires/interviews targeting system developers and construction managers in pilot project site, and critical factors is selected using AHP.

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MOVEMENT CONTROL OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS DURING CONSTRUCTION

  • Taehun Ha;Sungho Lee;Bohwan Oh
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2011
  • High-rise buildings are widely being constructed in the Middle-East, South-East, and East Asia. These buildings are usually willing to stand for the landmark of the region and, therefore, exhibit some extraordinary features such as super-tall height, elevation set-backs, overhangs, or free-form exterior surface, all of which makes the construction difficult, complex, and even unsafe at some construction stages. In addition to the elaborately planned construction sequence, prediction and monitoring of building's movement during construction and after completion are required for precise and safe construction. This is often called the Building Movement Control during construction. This study describes Building Movement Control of the KLCC Tower, a 58-story office building currently being built right next to the famous PETRONAS Twin Towers. The main items of the Building Movement Control for the KLCC Tower are axial shortening and verticality. Preliminary prediction of these items are already carried out by the structural design team but more accurate prediction based on construction stage analysis and combined with time-dependent material testing, field monitoring, and site survey is done by the main contractor. As of September 2010, the Tower is under construction at level 30, where the plan abruptly changes from rectangle to triangle. Findings and troubleshooting until the current construction stage are explained in detail and implementations are suggested for future applications.

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