• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-performance concrete

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Experimental Study on the Determination of Optimum Thickness of RC Deck Slabs by 100, 120 MPa High-Strength Concrete (100, 120 MPa급 고강도 콘크리트 적용 바닥판 적정두께 결정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Jae-Hyun;Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2018
  • Bridges are structures where safety must be ensured. Generally, the destruction mechanism of bridge deck shows punching shear. Lately, the high-strength concrete is often used to increase the lifespan of bridges. The benefits of using the high-strength concrete are that it increases the durability and strength. On the contrary, it reduces the cross-section of the bridges. This study suggested the optimal thickness of bridge deck with application of high-strength concrete and the study evaluated its structural performance experimentally. The evaluation result shows that 180 mm and 190 mm of thickness are optimal for 100 MPa and 120 MPa high-strength concrete bridge deck respectively.

Evaluation of Fire Performance for High Strength Concrete Mock-up Column with Fiber by Unloaded Fire Test (비재하 내화시험에 의한 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 Mock-up 기둥의 내화성능 평가)

  • Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Yong-Ro;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2009
  • Fire resistance properties and mechanical properties of high strength concrete mock-up column using organic fiber by KS F 2257 Methods of fire resistance test for elements of building construction and compression test was investigated for application of precast concrete column method of high rise building in this study. As a test result, it was appeared that ECC permanent form is available as fire resistance method of high strength concrete and new precast concrete construction method for facilitating construction of high rise building.

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Compressive Strength and Tensile Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High-Ductile Cementless Composite (초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축 및 인장성능)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Park, Se Eon;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Ultra-high performance concrete and high ductile cementless composite are considered as promising construction materials because those exhibits higher performance in terms of high strength and high ductility. The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the compressive strength and tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete and high ductile cementless composite. A series of experiments including density, compressive strength, and uniaxial tension tests were performed. Test results showed that the compressive strength and tensile strength of alkali-activated slag based high ductile cementless composite were lower than those of ultra-high performance concrete. However, the tensile strain capacity and toughness of alkali-activated slag based high ductile cementless composite were higher than those of ultra-high performance concrete. And it was exhibited that a high ductility up to 7.89% can be attainable by incorporating polyethylene fiber into the alkali-activated slag based cementless paste.

An Constructive Experiment through Mock-up and Monolith of High-Strength High-Performance Concrete (고강도-고성능 콘크리트의 모의 부재 및 실대 구조물 시공 실험)

  • 김태영;이영호;정헌수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 1997
  • In this experiment high-strength concrete of good workability is made by means of either replacing unit cement quantity to fly-ash by 20% or using low heat cement to reduce the internal hydration heat suggested as the fault of concrete. Concrete is poured through ready mixed concrete to test the ability of applying to the substantial works and is carried out the test of flowing and core strength and record of temperature of imitating specimens. It is capable to apply high-strength concrete replaced to fly-adh 20% to the substantial works through the experiment

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An Experimental Study on the Corrosion Protection Method of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete by Using Corrosion Inhibitor (방청제에 의한 콘크리트 내의 철근 방식법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 배수호;정영수;권영우;김년산;권혁진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2000
  • The corrosion protection methods of reinforcing steel in concrete are the various methods such as increasing thickness of cover concrete, using of reinforcing bars coated with epoxy, dosage of corrosion inhibitor as concrete admixture, cathodic protection method and etc. The most economical method of them will be the corrosion protection method using corrosion inhibitor as concrete admixture. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the performance of corrosion protection of ordinary strength and high strength concrete using corrosion inhibitor, respectively. For this purpose, after manufacturing ordinary strength and high strength concrete with and without corrosion inhibitor, the accelerated corrosion tests for reinforcing steel were conducted according to the periodic cycles (140 day) of wetting ($65^{\circ}C$, 90% R.H.) and drying period ($15^{\circ}C$, 65% R.H.). As a result, th high strength concrete using corrosion inhibitor showed an excellent performance of corrosion protection.

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An experimental study on Bond strength of Reinforcing steel to High-performance Concrete using Belite Cement (Belite 시멘트를 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 철근 부착성능 실험연구)

  • 조필규;김상준;강지훈;김영식;최완철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 1997
  • Bond strength of reinforcing bar to high-performance concrete using Belite cement is explored using beam end test specimen. The key parameters for the bond test are slump of concrete, top bar effect, and strength of concrete in addition to concrete covers. Specimen failed in the typical brittle bond failure splitting the concrete cover as the wedging action. The test results show that for the group with portland cement I using superplasticizer additional slump does not decrease the bond strength of the top bar is less than bond strength of bottom bar, but the top bar factor satisfy the modification factor for top reinforcement. The result also show that bond strength is function of square root of concrete compressive strength and cover thickness. More detailed evaluation will be conducted from the test specimen with high strength concrete using the belite cement.

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Experimental Study to Investigate the Factors Affecting Durability of Spalled Cement Concrete Pavements (스폴링이 발생한 콘크리트 포장의 내구성 영향인자 조사를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoo, Tae Seok;Ryu, SungWoo;Kim, Jin Cheol
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : It is necessary to prevent premature failure of concrete pavements caused by durability problems. The purpose of this study was to find factors affecting the durability of concrete pavements, and suggest improvement methods for existing concrete mix design. METHODS : Factors influencing durability were derived from laboratory test data for common field failure conditions and main properties of concrete cores taken from the field. The improvement of concrete properties was investigated by evaluating the performance of existing and proposed mix proportion designs and curing methods. RESULTS : The compressive strength and the absorbing performance of the low Blaine cement and the high-strength mixture were better than those of the Type I cement. Wet curing showed better compressive strength, elastic modulus, coefficient of thermal expansion, and absorption performance than air curing or compound curing. As a result of comparing concrete cores collected in the field, the sections with good durability showed good performance in terms of resistance to chloride ion penetration, absorption, and initial absorption rate. CONCLUSIONS : The absorption performance was considered as a possible foactor affecting durability of cement concrete pavements as a result of field core tests. In order to improve the durability of the pavement concrete, it is necessary to improve the existing mixtures and curing methods.

The Properties of High Performance Concrete to the Variation Expansive Additives (팽창재 혼입율 변화에 따른 고성능 콘트리트의 특성)

  • Hong, Sang-Hee;Jun, Byung-Chea;Song, Myong-Shin;Han, Cheon-Goo;Bhan, Ho-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the compensation of the shrinkage in high performance concrete by applying CSA expansive additives are discussed. According to toe experimental results, fluidity and strength decrease with the increase of the dosage of expansive additives. When 5% of expansive additive are mixed, not only high fluidity and strength, but also the compensation of drying-shrinkage can be achieved.

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The Effect of Replacement Level of Recycled Aggregate on the Properties of High-Performance Concrete (고성능 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 재생골재 치환율의 영향)

  • Yang Keun-Hyeok;Kim Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this experimental study is to grasp the effect of replacement level of high-quality recycled aggregate on the properties of high-performance concrete. The mixing types were divided into two series based on containing $0\%\;and\;15\%$ fly-ash. Replacement level of recycled aggregate ranged from $0\%\;to\;100\%$. Test results showed that the initial slump and the fluid velocity were independent on the replacement level of recycled aggregate, and the loss of compressive strength was almost $20\%$ with the recycled aggregate only.

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An Experimental Study on the Reduction of Drying and Autogenous Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete Using CSA Expansive Additives and Inorganic Admixtures (CSA계 팽창재 및 무기질 환화재를 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 건조수축 및 자기수축 저감에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 홍상희;전병채;송명신;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 1998
  • Recently, high performance concrete developed has a good quality at fresh and hardened state, but high binder contents results in spending much money on manufacturing and many cracks by drying and autogenous shrinkage. Therefore, in this paper, not only prevention of cracks caused by drying and autogenous shrinkage, but improvement of quality and accmplishment of economy by applying F.A(fly ash), S.F(silica fume) and CSA(calcium sulfa aluminate) expansive additives as an inorganic admixtures in W/B 35% are discussed. According to the experimental results, when 5% of CSA Expansive additives and 15:5 (F.A:S.F)are replaced at unit cement content, high performance concrete with both good compensation of drying and autogenous shrinkage at hardened state is accomplished.

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