• 제목/요약/키워드: High-lift system

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공기부상 전동 운행체의 지면효과를 받는 3차원 날개에 대한 공력해석 연구 (Aerodynamic Investigation of Three-Dimensional Wings in Ground Effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle)

  • 오현준;서정희;문영준;조진수;윤용현
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2004
  • Aerodynamic characteristics of three-dimensional wings in ground effect for Aero-levitation Electric Vehicle(AEV) are numerically investigated for various ground clearances and wing spans at the Reynolds number of $2\times10^6$. Numerical results show that a sizeable three-dimensional flow separation occurs with formation of an arch vortex at the junction of main and vertical wings, and that this is conjectured a primary cause for the high lift-to-drag(L/D) reduction rate of the main wing, when the wing span is decreased. Improvements on L/D ratios of the wings with small spans are pursued by breaking the coherence of superimposed adverse pressure gradients at the wing junction.

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고온 초전도체를 사용한 반발식 마그네틱 베어링의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Repulsive Type Magnetic Bearing System using High Temperature Superconductor)

  • 유재한;임윤철
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1996년도 제24회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1996
  • An experimental study of the characteristics of the repulsiveytype magnetic bearing using high Tc superconductor is presented. In field cooling superconductor has the position-stability due to a flux pinning effect and the strong damping due to hysterisis, while in zero field cooling it has the only strong repulsive force due to Meissner effect. Lift force in superconducting levitation has a hysterisis characteristics, and it is the dissipation of energy, the mechanism of damping. As the relative linear velocity between a magnet and a superconductor increases, the area of the hysterisis loop becomes smaller. It means the decrease of damping. In field cooling, the static stiffness is very nonlinear in smaller than initial gap, but almost linear in larger than initial gap.

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GIS 절연 신뢰성 향상을 위한 탱크 내면 코팅이 파티클 거동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Inner Side Dielectric Coating of the Tank on the Particle Movement for Improving of GIS Insulation Reliability)

  • 이방욱;구자윤;김민규;김익수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 1996
  • In this work, the influence of wire type conducting particles on the insulation reliability of GIS has been systematically investigated when outer electrode was dielectric coated by epoxy resin. For this purpose, coaxial cylinder-type electrode was adopted in 362 kV chamber and various size of Cu conducting particle was used and different gas pressure was applied. To prove the coating effect on the gas insulation, different thickness of epoxy coated outer electrode have been considered and the lift-off voltage and flashover voltage have been analyzed. The results show that the dielectric coated electrode has an remarkable influence on the reducing particle behavior in GIS system and enhancing the GIS insulation reliability.

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단순화된 위성체의 통계적 에너지 해석법을 이용한 음향-진동 연성 해석 (Vibro-acoustic Analysis of Simplified Satellite Model by Using the Statistical Energy Analysis)

  • C. H. Jeong;J. G. Ih;S. M. Moon;Kim, H. B.
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.371.1-371
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    • 2002
  • At lift-off, the jet noise of launch vehicle produces a severe acoustic environment and the loads induced by the acoustic pressure may be damaging to paylaod and equipments. Prediction of the acoustic environment is needed to support the design and test-qualification of components. Currently, such a high frequency problem is usually dealt with by using the SEA, of which the assumptions match reasonably well with the vibro-acoustic condition of system. (omitted)

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Experimental Study on the Structural Safety of the Tractor Front-End Loader Against Impact Load

  • Park, Young-Jun;Shim, Sung-Bo;Nam, Ju-Seok
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to experimentally investigate the structural safety of and identify critical locations in a front-end loader under impact loads. Methods: Impact and static tests were conducted on a commonly used front-end loader mounted on a tractor. In the impact test, the bucket of the front-end loader with maximum live load was raised to its maximum lift height and was allowed to free fall to a height of 500 mm above the ground where it was stopped abruptly. For the static test, the bucket with maximum live load was raised and held at the maximum lift height, median height, and a height of 500 mm from the ground. Strain gages were attached at twenty-three main locations on the front-end loader, and the maximum stresses and strains were measured during respective impact and static tests. Results: Stresses and strains at the same location on the loader were higher in the impact test than in the static test, for most of measurement locations. This indicated that the front-end loader was put under a severe environment during impact loading. The safety factors for stresses were higher than 1.0 at all locations during impact and static tests. Conclusions: Since the lowest safety factor was higher than 1.0, the front-end loader was considered as structurally safe under impact loads. However, caution must be exercised at the locations having relatively low safety factors because failure may occur at these locations under high impact loads. These important design locations were identified to be the bucket link elements and the connection elements between the tractor frame and front-end loader. A robust design is required for these elements because of their high failure probability caused by excessive impact stress.

니켈합금 Metal Foam을 적용한 예혼합 버너의 연소특성 (Combustion Characteristics of Premixed Combustor using Nickel Based Metal Foam)

  • 이필형;황상순;김종광
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2017
  • A premixed combustion has many advantages including low NOx and CO emission, high thermal efficiency and a small volume of combustor. This study focused on combustion characteristics in a premixed combustion burner using the nickel based metal foam. The results show that the blue flame is found to be very stable at heating load 6,300-25,200 kcal/h by implementing the proper nickel based metal foam and baffle plate. The premixed flame mode is changed into green flame, red flame, blue flame and lift off flame with decreasing equivalence ratio. NOx emission was measured 80 ppm(0% oxygen base) from 0.710 to 0.810 of equivalence ratio and CO emission is 90 ppm(0% oxygen base) under the same equivalence ratio. It is also found that the stable blue flame region in flame stability curve becomes wider with increasing the heat load.

무인비행체 풍동시험과 공력해석의 비교 연구 (A COMPARISON STUDY OF WIND TUNNEL TEST AND AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR TARGET DRONE)

  • 김현일;김재성;이상민;김규태;김맹수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2010
  • An aerial target system is used for the purpose of experimental test and fire training of missile that newly developed and in mass production. Since the target drones of aerial target systems are monopolized by several major countries so that they are selling at a high price. In this paper, we present the CFD simulation results on a new target drone that Kyungan co. ltd is developing with their own technologies. The presented CFD simulation was conducted in the same conditions of a wind tunnel tests and we could obtain the simulation results of the lift and drag values were in errors by less than 15 percent compared to the experiment. The simulation results were used to determine the modified shapes of new prototype target drone that could fly safely.

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솔레노이드 구동 수소인젝터의 성능특성 (Characteristics of Solenoid Actuated Hydrogen Injector)

  • 이형승;김한조;김응서
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 1995
  • The solenoid actuated hydrogen injector and the capacitive peak-hold type driving circuit were designed and made, and the hydrogen supply system for in-cylinder injection was constructed with these. The performance of the injector was investigated through measuring the pintle lift profiles and the injection quantities, and the performance of the hydrogen supply system was confirmed through the experiments at the single cylinder engine. The injection quantity increased linearly as the duration of driving signal increased. At the single cylinder engine, the hydrogen injector was operated stably. The hydrogen flow rate of the injector with the peak-hold type driving circuit could be controlled precisely at high engine speed or low load condition only with the variation of signal duration.

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CFD를 이용한 자동차 사이드 미러의 공력특성 연구 (A Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Car's Side-view Mirror using CFD)

  • 민선식;한준규;권기현;최은동;김문상
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2008
  • Aerodynamic characteristics, such as drag and lift, play an important role in automobile design under certain speed conditions. Such characteristics are essential to design an automobile since they are directly related to automobile's performance such as passenger safety and fuel consumption. There is a huge demand for the automobile to have safe performance at high speed. Reduction in drag is also important and it could lead to the solution of air flow induced noise and dust problems. The objective of this research is to find out the aerodynamic differences between conventional side mirror and a modified one using CFD. Although drag generated around a side mirror is only about 7% of the total drag when a car runs, it is very closely related to driver's field of vision and noise generation. CFD simulation of the flowfield around a car side-view mirror was performed using a commercial code; Gambit and FLUENT.

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한국형 공중 시뮬레이터 항공기 연구 (Study on Korean In-Flight Simulator Aircraft)

  • 고준수;안종민;박성수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2011
  • This paper presented here contains development of variable stability system(VSS) control laws for the KIFS (Korean In-Flight Simulator) aircraft to simulate the dynamics of F-16 aircraft. Development of VSS Control law for pitch rate, roll rate, yaw rate simulation for three specified flight conditions using Model Following Technique with rate feedback autopilot for stability provision. The direct lift force controller was also added to the developed VSS control law to simulate the pitch rate and normal g-load simultaneously. The simulation results show high accuracy of F-16 aircraft's pitch, roll, yaw rate and g-load simulation.