• Title/Summary/Keyword: High-k material

Search Result 10,630, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

Transparent Sol-Gel Hybrid Dielectric Material Coatings for Low k Passivation Layer

  • Yang, Seung-Cheol;Oh, Ji-Hoon;Kwak, Seung-Yeon;Bae, Byeong-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.1453-1456
    • /
    • 2009
  • Transparent sol-gel hybrid dielectric material (hybrimer) coating films were fabricated by spin coating and photo or thermal curing of sol-gel derived oligosiloxane resins. Hybrimer coating films are suitable as the passivation layer of TFT in AMLCD due to low dielectric constant, small loss tangent, low leakage current density, high transmittance and thermal stability.

  • PDF

Proposal of a prototype plant based on the exfoliation process for the treatment of irradiated graphite

  • Pozzetto, Silvia;Capone, Mauro;Cherubini, Nadia;Cozzella, Maria Letizia;Dodaro, Alessandro;Guidi, Giambattista
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.797-801
    • /
    • 2020
  • Most of irradiated graphite that should be disposed comes from moderators and reflectors of nuclear power plants. The quantity of irradiated graphite could be higher in the future if high-temperature reactors (HTRs) will be deployed. In this case noteworthy quantities of fuel pebbles containing semi-graphitic carbonaceous material should be added to the already existing 250,000 tons of irradiated graphite. Industry graphite is largely used in industrial applications for its high thermal and electrical conductivity and thermal and chemical resistance, making it a valuable material. Irradiated graphite constitutes a waste management challenge owing to the presence of long-lived radionuclides, such as 14C and 36Cl. In the ENEA Nuclear Material Characterization Laboratory it has been successfully designed a procedure based on the exfoliation process organic solvent assisted, with the purpose of investigate the possibility of achieving graphite significantly less toxic that could be recycled for other purpose [1]. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the possibility of the scalability from laboratory to industrial dimensions of the exfoliation process and provide the prototype of a chemical plant for the treatment of irradiated graphite.

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Nanosized Sulfated Zirconia as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Esterification of Acetic Acid with n-Butanol

  • Yu, Shengjian;Jiang, Pingping;Dong, Yuming;Zhang, Pingbo;Zhang, Yue;Zhang, Weijie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.524-528
    • /
    • 2012
  • A kind of nanosized sulfated zirconia was prepared by a hydrothermal method, and full characterized by XRD, TEM, BET, TGA, and FTIR. Its catalytic activity was evaluated in the esterification reactions, including the testing of the catalytic reusability and the optimization of reaction conditions. The obtained catalyst was revealed to be highly efficient solid catalyst for the esterification of acetic acid with n-butanol, presenting the advantages of high conversion and selectivity, easy recovery, and steady reusability.

Highly flexible, transparent and low resistance IZO-Ag-IZO multilayer electrode for flexible OLEDs

  • Cho, Sung-Woo;Choi, Kwang-Hyuk;Jeong, Jin-A;Lee, Se-Hyung;Kim, Jang-Joo;Kim, Han-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.609-612
    • /
    • 2008
  • Characteristics of indium-zinc-oxide (IZO)-Ag-IZO multilayer grown on a PET substrate were investigated for flexible organic emitting diodes. By inserting very thin Ag layer between amorphous IZO, IZO-Ag-IZO (IAI) multilayer anode exhibited remarkably reduced sheet resistance and high transmittance due to the surface plasmon resonance effect and Ag layer.

  • PDF

Electrochemical Performance of Li4Ti5O12 Particles Manufactured Using High Pressure Synthesis Process for Lithium Ion Battery (초고압 합성법으로 제조한 리튬이온전지 음극활물질 Li4Ti5O12의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Ji, Sung Hwa;Jo, Wan Taek;Kim, Hyun Hyo;Kim, Hyojin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.337-342
    • /
    • 2018
  • Using a high pressure homonizer, we report on the electrochemical performance of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}(LTO)$ particles manufactured as anode active material for lithium ion battery. High-pressure synthesis processing is performed under conditions in which the mole fraction of Li/Ti is 0.9, the synthesis pressure is 2,000 bar and the numbers of passings-through are 5, 7 and 10. The observed X-ray diffraction patterns show that pure LTO is manufactured when the number of passings-through is 10. It is found from scanning electron microscopy analysis that the average size of synthesized particles decreases as the number of passings-through increases. $LiCoO_2-based$ active cathode materials are used to fabricate several coin half/full cells and their battery characteristics such as lifetime, rate capability and charge transfer resistance are then estimated, revealing quite good electrochemical performance of the LTO particles as an effective anode active material for lithium secondary batteries.

The Doping Effects of Intermediate Rare-earth Ions (Dy, Y and Ho) on BaTiO3 Ceramics (BaTiO3 세라믹 내 희토류(Dy, Y, Ho) 첨가 효과)

  • Park, Kum-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Young-Tae;Hur, Kang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.46 no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-188
    • /
    • 2009
  • The electrical property and microstructure in $BaTiO_3$ ceramics doped rare-earth ions with intermediate ionic size ($Dy^{3+},Ho^{3+},Y^{3+}$) were investigated. Microstructures have been characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Incorporation of rare-earth ions to $BaTiO_3$ ceramics depended on their ionic radius sensitively. Compared to Ho and Y ions, Dy ions provide $BaTiO_3$ ceramics with the high rate of densification and well-developed shell formation, due to their high solubility in the $BaTiO_3$ lattice, but the microstructure of Dy doped $BaTiO_3$ ceramics is unstable at high temperature, because Dy ions could not play a role of grain growth inhibition, leading to diffuse into $BaTiO_3$ lattice continuously after completion of densification during sintering. Comparing electrical property and microstructure, it is shown that the reliability of capacitor improved by high shell ratio.

Compressive Strength of Geopolymers while Varying the Raw Materials (무기질 원료에 따른 지오폴리머의 압축강도 특성)

  • Joo, Gi-Tae;Lee, Tae-Kun;Park, Mihye;Hwang, Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.49 no.6
    • /
    • pp.575-580
    • /
    • 2012
  • Geopolymers were synthesized using raw materials produced from two different areas: one was from Indonesia and the other was from Habcheon, Korea. The constituting phases of the Indonesian raw material were quartz and kaolinite, while those of the Habcheon sample were quartz, halloysite and albite. They were both calcined at $750^{\circ}C$ for 6 hours, and solution of NaOH and water glass was added to activate the geopolymeric reaction. The compressive strength of geopolymer synthesized from the Indonesian raw material showed a low value of $151\;kgf/cm^2$ after curing for 28 days. However, it could be greatly increased by adding blast furnace slag powders of $1188\;kgf/cm^2$ and $1969\;kgf/cm^2$ at 20 wt% and 40 wt% additions, respectively. The compressive strength of the geopolymer synthesized from the Habcheon raw material was high, at $557\;kgf/cm^2$, after 28 days, and the very high early-stage (3 days) strength of $556\;kgf/cm^2$ for this sample was remarkable. Commercially available Habcheon metastate raw material, of which composition showed low CaO and $Na_2O$ contents compared to the calcined Habcheon raw material, was also examined. It was found that the compressive strength of the commercial metastate type was nearly identical to that of the calcined Habcheon raw material except for the relatively low value at an early curing stage and at a high curing temperature of $60^{\circ}C$.

Engineering Characteristic of High Density Expansion Materials for Structure Restoration Technology (기초침하복원을 위한 급속 팽창재료의 공학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Cha, Yong-In
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2008
  • The differential settlement on ordinary concrete buildings and paved roads are often occurred and which caused the failure of structure. The grouting method can be used for correcting the settlement of the structure. However, the grouting method has a disadvantage like that it takes a long time period to get a desired strength, and it is not a continuous in the phase of reinforced effect. In this paper, as an injecting material called GPCON to complement disadvantage, it is estimated about the characteristic that has a high-density expansion. With the changing of ground conditions and amount of injection, the change of physical strength on compression, the stability against chemical material are studied through the filming of SEM. The physical strength with compression is developed to high strength due to mixing with other material. It is not react with most of the material on chemical conditions except the component of alcohol. Through the SEM test. it is confirmed that the strength of material was increased as formation is being densified.

  • PDF

Development of Cool-touch Functional Dancesport Top for Middle-aged Women (중년 여성을 위한 냉감기능성 댄스스포츠 상의 개발)

  • Jun, Mi-Hwa;Jang, Jeong-Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.628-638
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study develops a cool-touch functional Dancesport top for middle-aged women by using cool-touch materials in areas where surface temperature becomes high after exercise. The post-exercise surface temperature of the developed research product was compared and analyzed. In addition, subjective evaluation of cool-touch as well as appearance and movement evaluations were performed. The results are as follows. In designing the research product, a detachable neckband was made using highly-preferred hydrated polymer crystals. A material with high moisture absorption speed was also used in F1, S1, under arm and B5, while a material with good thermal conductivity was used in other parts of the bodice. Deodorant tape with antibacterial and deodorant effects was incorporated in the armpit for additional comfort. As for wear evaluation of the research product, significant differences were found in 10 areas using a material with high moisture absorption speed to compare and analyze the post-exercise surface temperatures of the clothing. The temperature difference between the compared top and the research product in the neckband area was 9.16℃, demonstrating clear cool-touch function in using cool-touch material. In the subjective evaluation of cool-touch function, the results showed high scores when asked about the efficiency of the detachable neckband and the ease of movement when wearing the product. In the appearance evaluation, significant differences were found in 11 items, including redundant folds, tightfit, fit, and design line. The overall mean score of the movement evaluation was 4.6, indicating excellent function for movement.

Current Transformer Using Epoxy (에폭시를 사용한 변류기)

  • Park, Chul-Woong;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.09a
    • /
    • pp.199-202
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we studied a accuracy for CT using elastic epoxy. According to industry development, the quality where also the electric material is various is demanded. Insulation material is widely used because epoxy is superior to electrical and mechanical property. Until now, the possibility where the crack will occur is high because epoxy used to electrical products had high hardness. If thermal expansion is different of two material, contraction of epoxy heavily transformed turns ratio of CT Elastic epoxy absorbed in expansion and contraction of substance material by temperature. So we could design more exacted CT We had elastic test of elastic epoxy and made CT using elastic epoxy. At the result, We obtained turns ratio of within 4% superior to existing CT.

  • PDF