• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 휴대기기용 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터를 설계하였다. 제안하는 DC-DC 부스트 컨버터는 1MHz의 스위칭 주파수로 구동되며, 인덕터, 출력 커패시터, MOS 트랜지스터 등으로 이루어지는 파워단 부분과 보호회로단, 컨트롤블럭단으로 구성하였다. CMOS magnachip $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 SPICE 모의실험을 통하여 동작을 확인하였고, 칩을 제작하여 모의실험결과와 비교 분석하였다. 설계된 컨버터는 3.3 V 입력 전압 조건에서 출력전압 4.8 V 가 나타났고, 출력전류 95 mA 로 기존의 25~50 mA보다 큰 출력을 얻었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.100-110
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• 2006

자속 역전식 전동기(Flux Reversal Motor: FRM)는 고정자 치 표면에 영구자석을 갖는 구조이며 회전자가 돌극 형태이므로 관성이 적고 기계적으로 강인한 특성을 지녀서 고속기로의 적용이 가능하다. 그러나 단상 FRM은 구조적 특징으로 인하여 영구자석의 감자가 쉽게 일어나며, 고속 구동시 스위칭 주파수가 커짐에 따라 철손이 크게 상승하게 된다는 한계점을 지닌다. 본 논문에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 단상 FRM의 설계 파라미터가 전동기의 감자특성에 주는 영향을 고찰해보았고 그 해결 방안을 제시하였으며 철손 특성을 분석하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.445-455
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• 2018

A novel algorithm is proposed to regulate the neutral point potential in neutral point clamped three-level inverters. Oscillations of the neutral point potential and an unbalanced dc-link voltage cause distortions of the output voltage. Large capacitors, which make the application costly and bulky, are needed to eliminate oscillations. Thus, the algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes the finite-control-set model predictive control and the multistage medium vector to solve these issues. The proposed strategy consists of a two-step prediction and a cost function to evaluate the selected multistage medium vector. Unlike the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector is a mixture of the virtual vector and the original vector. In addition, its amplitude is variable. The neutral point current generated by it can be used to adjust the neutral point potential. When compared with the virtual vector method, the multistage medium vector contributes to decreasing the regulation time when the modulation index is high. The vectors are rearranged to cope with the variable switching frequency of the model predictive control. Simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed strategy.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2018

This paper proposes a parametric design of an LLC resonant inverter used for a microwave oven. To improve the harmonic performance of the microwave oven, a current controller with a variable PI gain is proposed. Due to the recent strengthening of harmonics regulations, inverter control technology for microwave ovens is now required to satisfy harmonic performance. In an LLC resonant inverter, the voltage gain varies remarkably depending on the magnetron voltage, output power, and input voltage. To satisfy harmonic performance, a controller that can maintain operation in the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) region and control changes in voltage gain is required. The modified design of the LLC resonant inverter ensures ZVS operation even when the magnetron is heated. Application of the variable current controller improves harmonic control according to the instantaneous gain curve change. The validity of the proposed power control with a variable current controller is verified by experiments with a 1200 W microwave oven.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권12호
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• pp.691-699
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• 2004

SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) drives require the accurate position information of the rotor. These informations are generally provided by a tacho generator or digital shaft-position encoder These speed sensors lower the system reliability and require special attention to noise. This paper describes a new approach to estimating SRM speed from measured terminal voltages and currents for speed sensorless control. The described method is based on the sliding mode observer. The rotor speed and position observers are estimated by the adaptation law using the real and estimated currents. However, the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer based on the variable structure control theory has some disadvantages that the estimated values including the high-frequency chattering and the steady state error generated due to the infinite feedback gain chosen and the discontinuous control input. To reduce the chattering and steady state error, an integrator is also inserted in the sliding mode observer strategy. The described adaptive sliding mode observer decreases the vibration to the switching hyper-plane of the sliding mode by adding integrator. The described methodology incorporates the Lyapunov algorithm to drive the rotor speed and the stator resistance such that it can overcome the problem of sensitivity in the face of SRM parameter variation. Also, without any mechanical information. The rotor speed of SRM is obtained form adaptive scheme. The described method is verified through the simulation and experiment.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제3B권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2003

The module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Further-more, it can be used to build up the parallel redundant system to improve the reliability of power system operation. To realize the module UPS, load sharing without interconnection among parallel connecting modules as well as a small scale and lightweight topology is necessary. In this paper, the three-arm converter/inverter is compared with the general full-bridge and half-bridge topology from a practical point of view and chosen as the module UPS topology. The switching control approaches based on a pulse width modulation of the converter and inverter of the system are presented independently. The frequency and voltage droop method is applied to parallel operation control to achieve load sharing. Two prototype 3㎸A modules are designed and implemented to confirm the effectiveness of the pro-posed approaches. Experimental results show that the three-arm UPS system has a high power factor, a low distortion of output voltage and input current, and good load sharing characteristics.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1703-1705
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• 2001

The pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely for materials processing and medical instrument etc. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In this paper, constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter and Cockcroft-Walton circuit are used to charge the energy storage capacitor variably. This laser power supply is designed and fabricated which has no high-voltage transformer, less switching losses, compact size and capability in varying the laser output power. Also, the output characteristics of this Nd:YAG laser system are investigated. The tested results are described.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제36S권2호
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• pp.108-119
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 입력 선전류 파형이 거의 정현적으로 되고 역률이 1이 되는 3상 AC/DC Boost 콘버터를 제안하였다. 이 콘버터의 전류 제어는 고정된 스위칭 주파수로 동작되는 공간 벡터 PWN법이 적용되고 선전류는 한 샘플링 구간내에서 기준 전류를 추종하게 된다. 전류 제어를 위한 공간 벡터 PWM법을 적용하기 위하여 DSP를 사용하여 디지털 제어 방법으로 구현하였으며, 이 제어 기법으로 구동되는 3상 AC/DC Bost 콘버터는 일정한 스위칭 주파수로 동작하며 입력 선 전류가 거의 정현파에 가깝고, 작은 DC 링크 캐피시터를 적용함에도 불구하고 출력 전류와 전압의 리플이 작으며, 부하변화시와 입력 전압 변화시에도 오버슈트없이 기준전류를 잘 추종하게 된다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.344-356
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• 2012

In recent years, multilevel technology has become an effective and practical solution in the field of moderate and high voltage applications. This paper discusses an APF with a three-level NPC inverter. Obviously, the application of such converter to APFs is hindered by the problem of the voltage unbalance of DC capacitors, which leads to system instability. This paper comprehensively analyzes the theoretical limitations of the neutral-point voltage balancing problem for tracking different harmonic currents utilizing current switching functions from the space vector PWM (SVPWM) point of view. The fluctuation of the neutral point caused by the load currents of certain order harmonic frequency is reported and quantified. Furthermore, this paper presents a close-loop digital control algorithm of the DC voltage for this APF. A PI controller regulates the DC voltage in the outer-loop controller. In the current-loop controller, this paper proposes a simple neutral-point voltage control method. The neutral-point voltage imbalance is restrained by selecting small vectors that will move the neutral-point voltage in the direction opposite the direction of the unbalance. The experiment results illustrate that the performance of the proposed approach is satisfactory.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.619-625
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• 2013

Switched mode power supplies (SMPS) are power electronic circuits extensively used in a wide range of applications. High frequency switching operation of SMPS causes electromagnetic emissions and has the potential to interfere with system operation, which in turn has an impact on system performance. This makes electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) an important concern. In this paper, a new and simple spread spectrum technique is proposed by modulating chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and pulse width modulation (PWM). The resulting CPWM is implemented to reduce the conducted EMI in SMPS. The proposed method is found to be effective in reducing conduction EMI. The effectiveness and simplicity of the proposed method on spreading those dominating frequencies is compared to the EMI mitigation technique using an external chaotic generator. Finally, the levels of conductive EMI with standard PWM, CPWM with an external chaos generator and the proposed method are experimentally verified to comply with the CISPR 22A regulations. The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.