• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 연약지반이나 부분침하의 복원에 사용되는 팽창약액의 지반내 강도증진 및 응력전달효과를 알아보기 위하여 팽창성능을 구분한 팽창약액을 제작하여 모래지반내의 밀도 및 토압을 측정하여 분석하였다. 상대적 고팽창군과 저팽창군으로 구분하여 별도의 불투수 진공시트에 주입하여 팽창보강제를 제작하고 이를 균질하게 조성된 모형지반하부에서 고결실험을 시행하였다. 이 결과 팽창보강제 상부 약 15cm까지 보강효과가 나타났고, 토압의 분석결과 $1.150{\sim}11.298t/m^2$의 집중하중과 유사한 다짐경향이 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.191-200
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• 2017

Impact resistance and weight are important features for ballistic materials. Kevlar fibres are the most widely reinforcement for military and civil systems due to its excellent impact resistance and high strength-to-weight ratio. Kevlar fibres or spectra fiber composites are used for designing personal body armour to avoid perforation. In this study, the ballistic impact behaviour of Kevlar/filled epoxy matrix is investigated. Three different fillers, nanoclay, nanocalcite and nanocarbon, were used in order to increase the ballistic impact performance of Kevlar-epoxy composite at lower weight. The filler, nanoclay and nanocalcite, content employed was 1 wt.% and 2 of the epoxy resin-hardener mixture while the nanocarbon were dispersed into the epoxy system in a 0.5%, 1% and 2% ratio in weight relating to the epoxy matrix. Specimens were produced by a hand lay-up process. The results obtained from ballistic impact experiments were discussed in terms of damage and perforation. The experimental tests revealed a number of damage mechanisms for composite laminated plates. In the ballistic impact test, it was observed whether the target was perforated completely penetrated at the back or not. The presence of small amounts of nanoclay and nanocalcite dispersed into the epoxy system improved the impact properties of the Kevlar/epoxy composites. The laminates manufactured with epoxy resin filled by 1 wt.% of nanoclay and 2 wt% nanocalcite showed the best performance in terms of ballistic performance. The addition of nanocarbon reduced ballistic performance of Kevlar-epoxy composites when compared the results obtained for laminates with 0% nanoparticles concentration.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.87-91
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• 2002

This paper investigates the corrosion inhibition and the reduction of hydration heat properties of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBFS) added concrete. Since the massive civil structure is vulnerable to the thermal crack by hydration. adiabatic temperature rising tests were performed for water-binder ratios from 43.2% to 47.3%, while replacing 15% to 50% of cement with GGBFS of equal weight. Then, the corrosion protection performance was evaluated using cylindrical specimens embedded with steel reinforcement according to the combination of 3 W/B ratios and 2 levels of chloride ion quantity. The corrosion area of the embedded steel ban was determined using the high pressure steam curing method specified in KS F 2561. The test results showed that the replacement of GGBFS was effective in reducing the hydration heat. The corrosion area of the embedded steel ban decreased as the replacement of GGBFS increased. However, the corrosion area of the steel bar was proportional to the autoclave cycle and the chloride ion quantity. Among the tested specimens, compressive strength, reduction of hydration heat, and corrosion inhibition performance were excellent when 50% of cement was replaced with GGBFS of equal weight.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.527-534
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• 2016

CFRP의 전단강도 기여분을 평가하고, 모어서클을 이용하여 전단거동 특성을 분석하기 위해 전단철근비가 서로 다른 보에 동일한 탄소섬유 전단보강 설계한 보 실험을 수행하였다. 취성특성을 가지는 CFRP의 전단기여분을 평가하기 위해서는 CFRP의 변형률을 평가해야 한다. 각 실험결과는 모어써클(Mohr's Circle)을 활용하여 전단변형률을 주인장변형률 및 균열각도의 변화와 연계하여 비교하였다. 전단철근비가 작은 경우 탄소섬유 자체의 전단강도 기여분 뿐만 아니라 탄소섬유에 의해 콘크리트 균열의 진전을 제어하여 균열에 의한 콘크리트의 성능저하를 최소화한다. 전단철근비가 큰 경우는 전단철근비가 작을 때 보다 탄소섬유 보강효과가 크지 않았다. 따라서 보강부재의 전단성능을 결정할 때 탄소섬유의 전단강도 기여분은 전단철근과의 상호작용을 고려할 수 있는 변형적합조건에 근거하여 평가되어야 한다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.483-503
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• 2016

This study aims to evaluate seismic performance of existing low and mid-rise reinforced concrete buildings by comparing their displacement capacities and displacement demands under selected ground motions experienced in Turkey as well as demand spectrum provided in 2007 Turkish Earthquake Code for design earthquake with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years for soil class Z3. It should be noted that typical residential buildings are designed according to demand spectrum of 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years. Three RC building sets as 2-, 4- and 7-story, are selected to represent reference low-and mid-rise buildings located in the high seismicity region of Turkey. The selected buildings are typical beam-column RC frame buildings with no shear walls. The outcomes of detailed field and archive investigation including approximately 500 real residential RC buildings established building models to reflect existing building stock. Total of 72 3-D building models are constructed from the reference buildings to include the effects of some properties such as structural irregularities, concrete strength, seismic codes, structural deficiencies, transverse reinforcement detailing, and number of story on seismic performance of low and mid-rise RC buildings. Capacity curves of building sets are obtained by nonlinear static analyses conducted in two principal directions, resulting in 144 models. The inelastic dynamic characteristics are represented by "equivalent" Single-Degree-of- Freedom (ESDOF) systems using obtained capacity curves of buildings. Nonlinear time history analysis is used to estimate displacement demands of representative building models idealized with (ESDOF) systems subjected to the selected ground motion records from past earthquakes in Turkey. The results show that the significant number of pre-modern code 4- and 7-story buildings exceeds LS performance level while the modern code 4- and 7-story buildings have better performances. The findings obviously indicate the existence of destructive earthquakes especially for 4- and 7-story buildings. Significant improvements in the performance of the buildings per modern code are also obvious in the study. Almost one third of pre-modern code buildings is exceeding LS level during records in the past earthquakes. This observation also supports the building damages experienced in the past earthquake events in Turkey.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.157-168
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• 1995

Slip-Form시스템을 사용하였을 때 공기단축 및 우수한 품질의 벽체타설이 가능하기 때문에, 그 적용성 및 구조적 거동을 평가하는 연구가 수행되었다. 그러나 슬래브를 벽체와 동시에 타설할 수 없기 때문에 벽체-슬래브 접합부의 주변에 취약점이 생기게 될 가능성이 있으므로, 본 연구는 Slip-Form시스템을 사용한 벽식 구조의 성능을 평가하고, 효과적인 접합부를 개발하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 7개의 벽체 실험체와 8개의 벽체-슬래브 접합부 실험체를 제작하여 실험을 실시하였다. 그리고 실험결과들을 설계식 및 이론적인 해석 결과와도 비교하였다. 벽체압축 실험으로부터 그 구조적 거동이 일체식 구조와 유사함을 알 수 있었으며, 벽체-슬래브 접합부 실험으로 부터는 철근연결용 철물이 있는 경우는 제외하고는 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 외벽에 철근연결용 철물을 사용한 경우에는 벽체의 강도을 검토하여 설계에 반영하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2011

최근 가압 그라우팅 형식의 약액주입공법이 지반의 지반개량, 차수, 강도 증대 등의 목적으로 널리 쓰이고 있다. 이에 지반조건에 따른 고결체의 크기 및 형상을 측정하여 적정 주입압 및 주입시간을 정하는 것은 경제적이고 합리적인 시공을 위해 필수적이다. 그러나, 현장에서 시험시공을 통한 고결체 채취는 시간과 비용이 많이 소모되며, 그라우팅 공법을 적용한 지반에 고결체의 크기와 형상을 예측한 시스템은 현재까지 없다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 물유리계 약액을 사용하여 주입압(50kPa, 100kPa, 150kPa)에 따른 실내모형주입시험을 실시하고 이를 전산유체역학(CFD)의 porous media모델과 VOF(Volume of Fluid) 기법을 이용한 수치해석을 실시하여 비교 분석하였다. 수치해석 결과, VOF 기법을 이용한 주입모사는 지중 속에 주입된 가압 그라우팅의 거동 및 고결 양상을 예측할 수 있는 기초적인 수치해석적 기법이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.170-174
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• 2015

Composite ceramics of alumina-TZP(3Y) have good mechanical and electrical properties. So, They have been used as high strength refractory materials and thick film substrates, etc. In this study, Composite ceramics of alumina-TZP(3Y) were fabricated by uniaxial pressing and sintering at 1,400, 1,500, and $1,600^{\circ}C$, and their microstructures and mechanical properties were investigated. As the TZP(3Y) content in composite ceramics increases from 20 wt.% to 80 wt.%, the fracture toughness increases monotonically, which seems to be related to the higher relative density and/or toughening mechanism by means of stabilized tetragonal zirconia phase at room temperature. In contrast to the fracture toughness, Vickers hardness of the composite ceramics shows maximum value (1,938 Hv) at a 40 wt.% of TZP(3Y). The result of Vickers hardness is likely to be due to more dense sintered microstructure of composite ceramics than pure alumina and reinforcement of composite ceramics with TZP(3Y), considering that Vickers hardness of pure $Al_2O_3$ is greater than that of TZP(3Y). It is also shown that the $ZrO_2$ particles are $l^{\circ}Cated$ between $Al_2O_3$ grains and suppress grain growth each other.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2013

해양환경 조건 중 건습반복환경인 간만대는 구조물내 철근부식이 가장 빨리 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 때문에 부식촉진시험 방법 중 간만대 환경을 재현한 시험방법이 가장 활발하게 진행되어왔다. 그러나 많은 연구들이 부식임계농도 추정이나 염화물침투해석에 집중되어 있는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 건습반복조건의 환경을 재현하여 구조물내 철근부식촉진시험과 염화물 침투해석을 실시하였다. 배합에 사용된 재료의 종류를 변수로 시험을 실시하였으며, 철근부식모니터링 방법으로 갈바닉 전위측정법과 반전지전위법을 사용하여 철근부식의 유무를 판단하였다. 부식촉진시험결과 각 배합별로 부식기간이 차이가 났으며, 순서는 OPC > FA > BS > 고강도 순으로 나타났다. 부식촉진시험과 동일한 조건으로 FEM 내구성 해석 프로그램인 DuCOM, RCPT 시험을 실시하여 실험결과 값에 대한 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 1997

The degree of KAP study on Chinease traditional medicine and doctor was examined with some chinease living yenbian district(延邊) from July 1st to August 30th in 1996. The result of the study for predicting health and ill patterns runs as fellows. 1. It is understand to strength and variety about role of chinease traditional medicine doctors and the curable disease. 2. Although most patients go to chinease traditional medicine clinic for the purpose of medicine herbs in package, acupuncture and industry-made pharm, they think the medical fee a little high(70.6%). 3. The 66.7% of respondents recognize chinease traditional medicine doctors as a profession and others think them only abundant works ; therefore it is rather low to ink chinease traditional doctors a profession. 4. Most respondents think that chinease traditional medicine should improved in the inside ; such as scientific reinforcement of theory, lack of univerality, improvment and enlargement of insurance, unkindness, shortage of publicity, dropped equipment, system of medical specialist, lack of integration with westem medicine, exact diagnosis and confidence of remedy, and low efficacy, etc. 5. Chinease likes more experienced-traditional doctor than beginner(78.3%) 6. The policy of korean government against 100 herbal prescription right by western pharmacy has taken the negative recognition(74.6%), 7. The degree that acknowleges of chinease traditional medicine through thease basic contents is average 47.3 mark. To be brief, although the step of the recognition and attitude of oriental medicine is less or very affirmative aspect, actully considerable positive factors is in the last chosen step. In conclusion KAP study connected chinease traditional medicine and doctor has very much postive factors.