• 제목/요약/키워드: High-Speed Railway Vehicle

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전기철도용 대용량 PWM 컨버터 기술개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Technology Development of High Capacity PWM Converter for Electric Vehicle)

  • 한영재;조정민;배창한;이영호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권12호
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    • pp.1729-1734
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in environmentally friendly transportation systems has been increasing, and study on railway systems has been aggressively conducted. Therefore, lots of studies have been done in railway advanced countries to improve performance of PWM converter. The research on the PWM converter for railway vehicle was mainly carried out on the converter mounted on railway vehicle such as the high-speed railway and metropolitan railway. In also, a lot of study has been carried out to improve converter performance installed in the ground. The high-capacity transform used in this paper converted from AC 22.9kV to AC 590V. The converter changed from AC 590V to DC 950V. In general, in the case of rectifier, the DC power supply system has a negative impact on inverter control characteristics because it can not avoid the pulsating component. In this study, it was performed current control for high-capacity converter using Matlab Simulink. The PWM converter is normally performed through the voltage and current at starting mode, powering mode, and braking mode. In the light-load test and the on-line test, we have studied for the PWM converter characteristics. Using this research, we have founded that the converter has excellent performance.

고속철도 차륜답면의 마모 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wear Characteristics of Wheel Profile for High Speed Rolling-stock)

  • 허현무;유원희
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2005
  • Through a year's commercial operation, Korea High Speed Railway has solved defectives from several breakages at the beginning and is going into the stage of stable operation. Among issues, wheel wear becomes a matter of primary concerns in view of vehicle's stability and maintenance. It was understood as above that wear status has been improved in the test by which railway system including vehicles and tracks was stabilized during a year's commercial operation, comparing to that with excessive wear in the trial operation prior to opening to the public. To make out wheel's wear status and characteristics of equivalent conicity at present when the service has been introduced a year ago and the average cumulative mileage of vehicles reach almost 500,000km, wheel's wear types were analyzed with the current vehicles in service.

콘크리트궤도 적용 경부고속철도의 시공 중 토압 경향 분석 연구 (An analysis study on earth pressure trends during construction of Gyungbu High Speed Railway using Concrete Track)

  • 김기환;김대상;나성훈;신기대
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2010
  • The construction of concrete track for the first time in Korea gives lots of meanings to civil engineering in various aspects. Settlement level needs to be kept minimal for the safety of the track. Concrete track has different structural characteristics comparing to conventional ballast track, so load distribution in concrete track is also different. Since it is the first time to build concrete track, there are very few experience and data available on the subject. Therefore it is important to evaluate how much load is transferred to the ground due to the running vehicle in concrete track and to determine the optimal thickness of layers. In this research, 9 individual earth pressure cells were installed at OOOk930 site in 2nd stage of Kyungbu high speed railway during under construction. The in-situ pressure data were measured at each layers during pump-car and locomotive were moving on the high speed railway surface.

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고속철도 교량의 동적거동 (Dynamic Behavior of High-Speed Railway Bridges)

  • 김성재;안예준;신영석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic responses of steel composite bridges for the Korean high-speed railway are analyzed by a modal analysis. The bridge is modeled as a simply supported beam structure and a vehicle of TGV-K is modeled using a moving load assumption. When the train is moving on a bridge, its deck shows resonance phenomenon at a critical velocity. However, it is observed that the dynamic response is greatly reduced at a special range of the span length. The results show that the reduction effect should be considered ill designing the railway bridges. A parametric study of tile dynamic response is performed for different span lengths, and specific train speeds train should be considered in designing the high speed railway bridge are suggested.

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고속철도차량 갱웨이 벨로우즈의 비선형 해석 (Nonlinear Analysis of Rubber Bellows for the High Speed Railway Vehicle)

  • 강길현;김철수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.3631-3637
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    • 2013
  • 갱웨이 벨로우즈는 관절형 고속철도차량 객차 끝단부 사이에 다양한 변위차를 고려하여 갱웨이 프레임에 장착된 이중 주름구조 네오프렌 고무부품이다. 실제 운행중의 벨로우즈의 파손은 터널 통과시 기밀 파손으로 인한 이명현상 발생과 함께 소음 증가로 승객의 승차감에 심각한 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 고속철도차량 갱웨이 벨로우즈의 안전성 연구일환으로서, 차량주행시 차량 끝단부의 3축 회전변위(롤링, 요잉, 피칭변위차)를 고려한 갱웨이 벨로우즈의 비선형 해석을 수행하였다. 본 고무의 비선형 재료 특성은 단축인장 및 등2축 인장시험을 수행하여 구하였다. 또한, 비선형 해석결과로부터 회전변위 및 마찰계수의 영향을 평가하였다.

빠른 응답성을 갖는 단상 PWM Converter (A Single-Phase PWM Converter with fast response)

  • 배기훈;기상우;최종묵
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 1999
  • In most railway vehicle applications, a single phase AC/DC converter is used greatly and is essential equipment for Korea High Speed Train. A diode bridge rectifier and a phase-controlled thyristor bridge rectifier generate harmonics in power system. Nowadays, power factor and harmonics become major issue in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. Many researchers have been trying to improve the power factor and ac-side harmonics. Therefore the PWM converter is used to operate at unity Power factor and to reduce ac-side current harmonics. This paper describes the circuit for AC/DC PWM converter of Korea High Speed Train and proposes control algorithm to realize the sinusolidal input current waveform and the effective unity power factor. The validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental result.

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속도향상에 따른 열차속도와 전차선 파동전파속도에 대한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on Train Speed and Wave Propagation Speed of Contact Wire according to the Speed-up)

  • 이기원
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권12호
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    • pp.1820-1823
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    • 2013
  • An overhead catenary system is the one of the main subjects for increasing speed in electric railway. When a vehicle increases the speed over 350km/h, vibrations and wave propagation reflections occur severely. Therefore, the system suitable for the speed are needed. A wave propagation speed of contact wire is the main criteria to determine the tension for the system. Therefore, a train speed is restricted below 70% of wave propagation speed of it in European railway code. In this study, we measured a strain and uplift of contact wire while HEMU-430X tain is operated for the speed-up trial test in Kyungbu high-speed railway. The measured strain and uplift are analyzed with wave propagation speed according to the speed-up. The more a train speed reaches to a propagation speed, the more measured strain is high. Through the study, an experimental approach is performed about the code which a train speed is restricted below 70% of wave propagation speed of it.

고속철도용 차륜과 차축의 파괴역학적 특성 (Fracture Mechanics Characteristics of Wheel and Axle For High Speed Train)

  • 권석진;서정원;이동형;함영삼
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권8호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • Railway wheel and axle is the most critical components in railway system. A wheel and axle failure can cause a derailment with its attendant loss of life and property. The service conditions of railway vehicles have become severe in recent years due to a general increase in operating speeds. Therefore, more precise evaluate of wheelset strength and safety has been desired. Fracture mechanics characteristics such as dynamic fracture toughness, fatigue threshold and charpy impact energy with respect to the tread, plate, disc hole of wheel and the surface of press fitted axle are evaluated. This paper describes the difference of fracture toughness, fatigue crack growth and fatigue threshold at the locations of wheel and axle. The results show that the dynamic fracture toughness, $K_{ID}$, is obviously lower than static fracture toughness, $K_{IC}$ and the fracture mechanics characteristics are difference to the location of wheel tread and hole.

A Study on the Contact Force between Catenary and Pantograph in Duplicate KTX-II Operation

  • Kang, Seung-Wook;Kim, Sang-Ahm;Kim, In-Chol
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2013
  • Electric railway system driving the electric cars using power from catenary has been secured by performance of stable tracking between pantograph and catenary. The performance of the power collecting of pantograph is the one of the most important skills for high-speed train speed. The first Korea high-speed train(KTX) is 20 cars in one train set. In the meantime, collecting capability of single pantograph collector at one train set was confirmed through evaluation of the performance and the stability test. However, more research is needed to build for a stable collecting capability of coupled Korea's KTX-II High-speed system which is developed in Korea. In this study, actual vehicle test of coupled KTXSanchon was made to analyzing the data presented by the dynamic nature of catenary and pantograph, and the interface characteristics.

철도차량 차체 굽힘모드 측정을 위한 충격시험 (Impact Test for Measurement of the Carbody Bending Modes of Railway Vehicle)

  • 신범식;최연선
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2012
  • 철도차량의 속도가 증가함에 따라 레일 불균일에 의한 가진주파수의 상승으로 인하여 철도차량의 동특성을 고려한 승차감 예측기술이 중요해지고 있다. 철도차량의 동특성은 전산 모드해석과 더불어 시험적으로 검증되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 철도차량 차체 굽힘모드 시험을 고찰하고, 이를 대체할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 우선 차체 크기비를 반영한 평판 시편을 제적하고, 이를 기존 시험규격인 JIS E7105방법과 충격시험을 사용한 결과를 비교하여 충격시험의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 전산해석을 통하여 이를 재현하였다. 타당성이 검증된 결과를 바탕으로 현장 굽힘모드 시험을 유압가진 대신 충격시험으로 대체 가능성을 검토하였다.