• Title/Summary/Keyword: High torque

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A Control Strategy for Switched Reluctance Motor with High Sspeed Operation (고속에서의 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 제어 기법)

  • 유준석;이태규;허욱열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present the voltage source algorithm for high speed and low torque ripple operation of a switched reluctance motor (SRM). The SRM has simpler structure than the traditional dc or ac motor. It has a high starting torque and can be operated in the wide range of speed. So it can be applied to various areas. But the SRM has some difficulties in driving circuit and controller due to the large inductance variations. In this study, in order to produce the low torque ripple and the high speed operation, a voltage source algorithm is proposed. We showed the good performance of the proposed controller through simulation and experiment.

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Nonlinear and Adaptive Back-Stepping Speed Control of IPMSM (IPMSM 전동기의 비선형 적응 백스텝핑 속도 제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Whang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.855-864
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a nonlinear controller based on adaptive back-stepping method is proposed for high performance operation of IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). First, in order to improve the performance of speed tracking a nonlinear back-stepping controller is designed. Since it is difficult to control the high performance driving without considering parameter variation, a parameter estimator is included to adapt to the variation of load torque in real time. In addition, for the efficiency of power consumption of the motor, controller is designed to operate motor with minimum current for maximum torque. The proposed controller is applied through simulation to the a 2-hp IPMSM for the angular velocity reference tracking performance and load torque volatility estimation, and to test the MTPA(Maximum Torque per Ampere) operation in constant torque operation region. The result verifies the efficacy of the proposed controller.

Trajectory planning for redundant robot by joint disturbance torque minimization (여유자유도 로봇의 관절외란최소화를 이용한 궤적계획)

  • 최명환;최병진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1581-1584
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    • 1997
  • This paper poropsed an efficient optimization technuque to resolve redundancy and a trajectory planning for a high precision control using proposed optimization technique. The proposed techniqus is the joint disturbance torque optimizatioin considering redundancy in the joing servo control. Joint disturbance torque is not unknown it is described dynamic equation ignored friction and viscosity. The proposed technique is used the dynamic equatiion included the joint disturbance torque characteristics. Numerical example of 3 joint planar redundant robot manipulator is simulated. In the 2-norm minimization of joint disturbance torque we compared pseudoinverse local optimization with proposed technique, and the results showed better the proposed technique. So the proposed technique can be highly precision controlled redundant robot manipulators in the joint servo control.

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Flux Barrier Design for Reducing Torque Ripple in IPM type BLDC motor Using the Taguchi Methods (다구찌 기법을 이용한 IPM tape BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 자속장벽설계)

  • Park, Hyun-Kag;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2006
  • The structure of interior permanent magnet type brushless DC motor (IPM type BLDC motor) has high saliency ratios that produce additional reluctance torque. But this structure has a significant cogging torque that may cause acoustic noise and vibration. In this paper describes an optimization of flux barrier in order to reduce cogging torque and torque ripple in IPM type BLDC motor using the Taguchi methods. The optimal design consider- ed noises such as manufacturing tolerances of permanent magnet size. So, optimal design ensures that torque performance is insensitive to noise.

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Precision Position Control of PMSM using Neural Network Disturbance Observer and Parameter Compensator (신경망 외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Ko J.S.;Lee T.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.393-397
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents neural load torque observer tha used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gun by parameter estimator. As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a neural deadbeat observer. To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM (recursive least square method) parameter estimator is adopted to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller. The parameter estimator li combined with a high performance neural torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper

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Maximum Torque Control of PMSM Drive in Field weakening Region (약계자 영역에서 PMSM 드라이브의 최대 토크제어)

  • 이홍균;이정철;김종관;정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2003
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle. compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. PMSM drive system have become a popular choice in various application, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. This paper is proposed maximum torque control for field weakening operation of PMSM drive. At low speeds, the reluctance torque is used to maximize the output for a given current level. This is achieved maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) by selecting an optimal value of the direct stator current component. At high speeds, the system reaches a point at which the inverter will not be able to supply the desired voltage. In this case it is necessary to make use of an increased value the direct current component. The proposed control algorithm is applied to PMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by maximum torque control are examined in detail by simulation.

Rotor Pole Shape Design for Reducing a Cogging Torque in Spoke Type BLDC Motor (코깅 토오크 저감을 위한 Spoke형 BLDC 전동기의 회전자 극 형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.860-868
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    • 2007
  • In this paper. design of spoke type BLDC motor which have a characteristics of concentrating fluxes and relatively high reluctance torque among IPM BLDC motors has been researched. To reduce cogging torque and torque ripple. rotor pole shape of optimal design is proposed. To clearly see the effects due to the changed rotor pole shape. magnetic circuit model. 2D FEM and design of experiments (DOE) are used. Then considering these results proper rotor pole shape which have an good effect on air gap flux density and cogging torque. back-emf is designed. Moreover. the validity of proposed model in this paper is also verified by comparison between gained experiment and analysis data.

A Direct Torque Control System for Reluctance Synchronous Motor Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 직접토크제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an implementation of efficiency optimization of reluctance synchronous motor (RSM) using a neural network (NN) with a direct torque control (DTC). The equipment circuit considered with iron losses in RSM is analyzed theoretically, and the optimal current ratio between torque current and exiting current component are derived analytically. For the RSM driver, torque dynamic can be maintained with DTC using TMS320F2812 DSP Controller even with controlling the flux level because a torque is directly proportional to the stator current unlike induction motor. In order to drive RSM at maximum efficiency and good dynamics response, the Backpropagation Neural Network is adapted. The experimental results are presented to validate the applicability of the proposed method. The developed control system show high efficiency and good dynamic response features with 1.0 [kW] RSM having 2.57 inductance ratio of d/q.

Force/Torque Control of Ultrasonic Motor with PWM Driving Method (PWM 구동방식을 이용한 초음파 모터의 힘/ 토크제어)

  • 최병현;최혁렬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2723-2731
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic motors(USM) has been emerging as one type actuators, which possess many advantages such as high torque, low weight, compact size and no magnetic field generation. In spite of these features, there are several problems to be solved, which are temperature rise in case of long term operation, non -linearity, and hysteresis. Among these, hysteresis cause the most serious problem in force/torque control applications. To cope with this paper we propose a new PWM driving method which can be applied to force/torque control applications. To cope with this problem, in this paper we propose a new PWM driving method which can applied to force/torque control of USM. To verify the proposed method, an experimental setup was built and several experiments were performed.

A new approach to control of variable reluctance motors for DD robots (DD 로봇용 VR 모터의 제어를 위한 새로운 방식)

  • 김창환;하인중;하태균;고명삼;김동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present a DSP-based high dynamic performance torque control scheme of variable reluctance motors(VRM's) for DD(Direct Drive) robots via function inversion technique. The VRM with our controller behaves like DC motors, and hence developed torque tracks given torque command accurately with no torque ripples. Furthermore, our torque control algorithm ensures the production of maximum constant torque under maximum current limitation, minimizes power loss in each phase resistance, and takes magnetic saturation effect into account. Also, since our control algorithm is represented in the form of look-up table, it can be easily implemented with simple digital circuits and this tabular design method is computationally more accurate and simpler compared to the prior methods.

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