• Title/Summary/Keyword: High performance engine

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Improvements of Model Scramjet Engine Performance and Ground Test (모델 스크램제트 엔진의 성능개선 및 지상시험)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2010
  • Scramjet engine is one of the core parts of hypersonic vehicle of next generation and being investigated by many countries. Korea Aerospace Research Institute performed a ground test of the model scramjet engine S1 in 2007. And, S2 model which is improved from S1 model in engine startability and thrust was tested with HIEST (High Enthalpy Shock Tunnel) at Kakuda Space Center of JAXA. Design condition of S2 model was Mach 6.7, however, it was tested at Mach 7.7 as an off-design condition test. As a test result, flow separation was found at the inside of the intake, but the engine showed stable combustion pressure distribution. Furthermore, compared to other test models, S2 model showed a good performance value in thrust and specific impulse.

Study on Performance Modeling of a MT30 Gas Turbine Engine for Marine Ship Applications (선박용 MT30 가스터빈 엔진의 성능 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Back, Kyeongmi;Ki, Jayoung;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the performance modeling of MT30 gas turbine engine is performed. The design point is determined, and the component performance maps to which the scaling technique is applied are generated using standard maps provided by the commercial program. Off-design point performance analysis is performed with the generated performance model, and this is compared with the performance deck data of the engine. It is confirmed that the data of the performance maps generated by the one-point scaling method had some errors from the performance deck data, and it is determined that correction is necessary to increase the accuracy of the performance model. Therefore, the off-design point analysis is performed by creating the correction performance model in a manner that obtains the scaling factors for each operating point(off-design point) according to the high pressure spool speed.

Preliminary Design Program for a High Thrust Liquid Rocket-Engine : Dynamic Characteristic Prediction Program Overview and Technical Achievements (대추력 액체로켓엔진 예비설계 프로그램 : 비정상작동.동특성 예측 기술 개요 및 현황)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Min;Kim, Hyung-Min;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.417-418
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    • 2009
  • Aiming at time-dependent performance prediction of Liquid Rocket Engine(LRE) system, Program for Dynamic Characteristic Prediction of LRE is overviewed, and a modeling and dynamic analysis of rocket engine system with reference to developed transient simulator for LRE is outlined.

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A Study on Characteristics and the Back Fire Limit Equivalnce Ratio of Hydrogen Fueled Engine with External Mixture (흡기관분사식 수소기관의 특성 및 역화한계당량비의 해석)

  • Paik, Sung Ho;Lee, Jong Tai
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1996
  • As an essential step for development of a duel injection hydrogen fueled engine which can obtain high thermal efficiency and power in overall operating range, performance and BFL(back fire limit) equivalance ratio in hydrogen fueled engine with external mixture are investigated. As the results, BFL equivalence ratio in hydrogen fueled engine with external mixture is approximately 0.7. It is deduced that controls of driving conditions are required in transient stage from external mixture type to inner injection type. And in order to increase thermal efficiency, it is also found that BFL equivalence ratio should be expanded as much as possible.

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Modeling of Engine Intake Pressure for Predicting Braking Performance Affected by Altitude (고도에 따른 제동 성능 예측을 위한 엔진 흡기압 모델링)

  • An, Kwangman;Lee, Jisuk;Park, Jinil;Lee, Jonghwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2014
  • Reduction of the atmospheric pressure in high altitude affects brake booster system which was operated by the difference between the intake pressure and the atmospheric pressure. So, braking system can not stably perform due to decrease of brake boost pressure. In this study, effects of altitude change on engine intake pressure was analyzed by prediction model of engine intake pressure which was studied previously. And engine intake pressure was simulated by simulation model in various driving conditions and environmental conditions.

A Study on the Design Technique of a 5-valve Combustion Chamber for Subcompact Vehicles (경승용차용 5밸브(흡기3밸브) 가솔린 엔진의 연소실 형상 설계 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Hyeong;Seong, Baek-Gyu;Jeong, Yong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2001
  • For the purpose of development of high performance gasoline engine, the design technique of the 5-valve(3 intake valves) combustion chamber for a subcompact vehicle has been studied. 3 intake valves cylinder heads were designed by using a 3-dimension CAD program, and steady state flow experiments have been performed with these model. The 5-valve engines, which have larger valve opening areas, have larger intake flow rates and higher flow coefficient than the 4-valve engines. The effects of intake port design parameters of a 5-valve engine on the intake flow rate and bore size were studied, and the design guidelines for the 5-valve engine were established.

A Study on Emission Reduction by Diesel Oxidation Catalyst in Diesel Engine (CI기관에서 디젤산화촉매장치에 의한 배출가스 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김경배;한영출;강호인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 1996
  • Among after treatment devices which reduce exhaust gas of diesel engine, diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) with high reduction efficiency for gaseous matter and particulate matter is now being studied actively. In this study, an experiment was conducted to analyze the effects on factors of oxidaton characteristics and conversion efficiency of DOC. We tested to estimate change of engine performance whether a 11,000cc diesel engine equipps with DOC or not. We conducted test to estimate the reduction efficiency of exhaust gas in P-5 mode, in D-13 mode of heavy duty diesel regulation mode and in somoke opacity mode for two samples and also we conducted test to analyze the effects about both exhaust gas velocities 1,100rpm and 2,200rpm

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Effects of VGT on Part Load Performance of Diesel Engine (VGT가 디젤엔진의 부분부하 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kwon Sick;Song, Seung Jin
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the application of variable geometry turbocharger (VGT) to the high speed direct injection (HSDI) diesel engine has gained more and more interest in automotive industry. A steady state experimental investigation has been undertaken on a 1.5L HSDI diesel engine to verify the benefits of VGT comparing to the standard engine having a waste gate turbocharger (WGT). Specifically, part load performances (e.g., fuel economy and emission) have been investigated under various vane angles of the VGT. The results show that the real exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate as well as the pumping loss is very important to improve break specific fuel consumption (BSFC). It was previously known that the pumping loss only is a main parameter. In addition, the trade-off relationship between BSFC and NOx according to boost pressure, and the decreasing tendency of NOx with increasing real EGR rate have been verified. 1-D numerical analysis also has been performed, and the numerical results are in good agreement with experimental results.

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NUMERICAL STUDY FOR COOLING CAPACITY IMPROVEMENT OF ENGINE ROOM ENCLOSURE SYSTEM (엔진실 차폐 시스템의 냉각성능 개선을 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Bae, Y.S.;Yoo, G.J.;Choi, H.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • In engine room, proper enclosure system is preferable for reducing noise level but the enclosure system in the engine room causes bad influence on cooling performance due to poor ventilation. Cooling efficiency of the enclosure system can be improved by varying fan speed and proper flow path for ventilation. In this study, numerical analysis is performed to assess cooling effect of the enclosure system using finite volume method. The RNG k-$\varepsilon$ model is adopted for turbulence model along with heat exchanger model and porous media model for heat exchanger analysis, and moving reference frame model for rotational fan. Verification result shows reasonable agreement with experimental data. Analysis results show direct effect of velocity and temperature distribution on cooling ability in the enclosure system. Enclosure system of case B shows high heat transfer coefficient and has the smallest area ratio of opened flow passages which is good for noise level reduction.

A STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FUEL ECONOMY BY OPTIMIZING AN ELECTRIC ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM (전자제어식 냉각시스템이 연비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • In, Byung-Deok;Lee, Ki-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3001-3006
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the internal combustion engines have focused on reducing both the CO2 emissions in order to cope with severe regulations for greenhouse effect. Therefore, various new technologies have been developed in many countries. Among them, the cooling system is spotlighted because it has great effect on fuel efficiency. However, the present engine cooling system is almost same as one of the 50 years ago. The needs for high performance and compact size make it important to improve engine cooling system, down-sizing and control method of coolant flow. Thus, low fuel consumption technology such as control and synthetic management of cooling system was necessary to satisfy with these needs. In this study, we applied electric thermostat to improve the fuel economy. The fuel consumption was compared after driving FTP-75 mode on both conditions which were with a conventional wax thermostat and with a electric thermostat. The coolant temperature of opening the electric thermostat is higher.

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