• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Speed Robot

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3-D vision sensor system for arc welding robot with coordinated motion by transputer system

  • Ishida, Hirofumi;Kasagami, Fumio;Ishimatsu, Takakazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose an arc welding robot system, where two robots works coordinately and employ the vision sensor. In this system one robot arm holds a welding target as a positioning device, and the other robot moves the welding torch. The vision sensor consists of two laser slit-ray projectors and one CCD TV camera, and is mounted on the top of one robot. The vision sensor detects the 3-dimensional shape of the groove on the target work which needs to be weld. And two robots are moved coordinately to trace the grooves with accuracy. In order to realize fast image processing, totally five sets of high-speed parallel processing units (Transputer) are employed. The teaching tasks of the coordinated motions are simplified considerably due to this vision sensor. Experimental results reveal the applicability of our system.

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Swimming Plans for a Bio-inspired Articulated Underwater Robot (생체모방형 수중다관절 로봇의 유영계획)

  • Kim, Hee-Jong;Lee, Jihong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.782-790
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a better solution for swimming plans of an articulated underwater robot, Crabster, with a view point of biomimetics. As a biomimetic model of underwater organisms, we chose diving beetles structurally similar to Crabster. Various swimming locomotion of the diving beetle has been observed and sorted by robotics technology through experiments with a high-speed camera and image processing software Image J. Subsequently, coordinated patterns of rhythmic movements of the diving beetle are reproduced by simple control parameters in a parameter space which make it easy to control trajectories and velocities of legs. Furthermore, a simulation was implemented with an approximated model to predict the motion of the robot under development based on the classified forward and turning locomotion. Consequently, we confirmed the applicability of parameterized leg locomotion to the articulated underwater robot through the simulated results by the approximated model.

Control Network Design for Multi Body Robot Based on IEEE1394 (IEEE1394를 이용한 다관절 로봇의 분산 제어 네트워크 개발)

  • Cho, Jung San;Sung, Young-Whee
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2007
  • This paper propose a control network system based on IEEE1394 for a multi body robot control. The IEEE1394 has the characteristic of high speed(400Mbps), real-time, stability and plug&play. And IEEE1394 also supports freeform daisy chaining, branching and hot plugging, which reduce cabling complexity and make a system simple. Especially, multi host and broad casting support network data sharing method which is suitable for control network for multi body robot. Through experiment, we show that the proposed control network can interface 48 joints (BLDC motors, gears, and encoders) and four 6-axis force/torque sensors with 4Khz communication bandwidth, which is adequate for a multi body robot.

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Sliding Mode Control using Neural Network for a Robot Manipulator (로봇 매니플레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 박양수;박윤명;최부귀
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2001
  • The position control accuracy of a robot manipulator is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. This paper presents a very simple sliding mode control which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a robot manipulator. The neural network is used to avoid that sliding mode condition is deviated due to the change of system parameter and disturbance. This paper is suggested control system which designed by sliding mode controller using neural network. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

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Vision-based Human-Robot Motion Transfer in Tangible Meeting Space (실감만남 공간에서의 비전 센서 기반의 사람-로봇간 운동 정보 전달에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yu-Kyung;Ra, Syun-Kwon;Kim, Soo-Whan;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Park, Sung-Kee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a tangible interface system that introduces robot as remote avatar. It is focused on a new method which makes a robot imitate human arm motions captured from a remote space. Our method is functionally divided into two parts: capturing human motion and adapting it to robot. In the capturing part, we especially propose a modified potential function of metaballs for the real-time performance and high accuracy. In the adapting part, we suggest a geometric scaling method for solving the structural difference between a human and a robot. With our method, we have implemented a tangible interface and showed its speed and accuracy test.

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Development of Multi-Axis Controller using DSP and its use on a Robot Control System (DSP를 이용한 다축제어기 개발 및 로봇 제어 시스템에의 응용)

  • Lee, Joon-Soo;Yoo, Beom-Jae;Oh, Sang-Rok;Cho, Young-Jo;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1225-1227
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we delelop 4-axis motion controller using TMS320c30 DSP chip and build a 5-axis vertical articulated robot control system. The 4-aixs controller uses a DSP, a high-speed AID and a D/A converter to implement advanced robot control algorithms. The robot control system uses VME-bus and VxWorks realtime multi-tasking operating system. We use RCCL type to implement robot languages.

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Development of Teat-cups Attachment Module for Robot Milking System (로봇 착유시스템을 위한 착유컵 착탈모듈 개발)

  • Kim W.;Lee D. W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3 s.110
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was the development of teat-cup attachment module for robot milking system. The teat-cups attachment module was controlled on the two dimensional space independently, Each teat cup of an end effector was independently controlled via two axis control based on the position information data obtained from the image processing system. This system was developed install of all 4 teat cups at the same time after adjusting positions of each teat sequentially. The individual motion system was operated using two servo motors for the high speed of teat position adjustment. The errors fur the individual motion system of teat cups were maximum 1.0mm, minimum 0.0mm, and average 0.6mm. The operating time for adjusting the teat cups position required about 1.0 second. It is envisaged that teat cups attachment module can be applicate to milking robot being developed in consideration of the experiment results for the teat cups operation accuracy and the actuation speed of servo motors.

Fuzzy Vibration Control of 3 DOF Robot Manipulator with Flexible Link (유연한 링크를 가진 3자유도 로봇조작기 진동의 펴지제어)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Yang, Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.3883-3891
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    • 1996
  • Performance and productivity of robot manipulator can be improved by increasing its working speed and extending its link length. But heavy weght of the commercial robot links, considered as "rigid body", limits its mazimum working speed and the weght of the links can be reduced for high speed operation. But this light-weight link or long link for special use cannot be consideredas "rigid" structure and vibration of the link due to its flexibility causes errors in end-effector position and orientation. Thus the elastic behaviro of the flexible link should be taken care of for increasing work speed and getting smaller error of end-effector position. In this paper, the fuzzy control theory is selected to design the controller which controlos the joint positions of the robot manipulator and suppress the vibration of flexible link. In the forst place, for the 1 DOF flexible link system, the fuzzy control theory is implemented. The contdroller for the 1 DOF flexible link system is designed. Experimental research is carried out to examine the controllability and the validity of the fuzzy control theory based controller. Next, using the extended desing schemes for the case of the 1 DOF flexible link system and usign the experimental phenomena of the 3 DOF flexible link system, the fuzzy controller for the 3 DOF flexible link system is desinged and experimented.ed and experimented.

A study on stand-alone autonomous mobile robot using mono camera (단일 카메라를 사용한 독립형 자율이동로봇 개발)

  • 정성보;이경복;장동식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a vision based autonomous mini mobile robot that is an approach to produce real autonomous vehicle. Previous autonomous vehicles are dependent on PC, because of complexity of designing hardware, difficulty of installation and abundant calculations. In this paper, we present an autonomous motile robot system that has abilities of accurate steering, quick movement in high speed and intelligent recognition as a stand-alone system using a mono camera. The proposed system has been implemented on mini track of which width is 25~30cm, and length is about 200cm. Test robot can run at average 32.9km/h speed on straight lane and average 22.3km/h speed on curved lane with 30~40m radius. This system provides a model of autonomous mobile robot adapted a lane recognition algorithm in odor to make real autonomous vehicle easily.

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A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation (전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.H.;Kim T.S.;Kim K.H.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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