• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Resolution

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Architecture Improvement of Analog-Digital Converter for High-Resolution Low-Power Sensor Systems (고해상도 저전력 센서 시스템을 위한 아날로그-디지털 변환기의 구조 개선)

  • Shin, Youngsan;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2018
  • In sensor systems, ADC (analog-to-digital converter) demands high resolution, low power consumption, and high signal bandwidth. Sigma-delta ADC achieves high resolution by high order structure and high over-sampling ratio, but it suffers from high power consumption and low signal bandwidth. SAR (successive-approximation-register) ADC achieves low power consumption, but there is a limitation to achieve high resolution due to process mismatch. This paper surveys architecture improvement of ADC to overcome these problems.

Consecutive-Frame Super-Resolution considering Moving Object Region

  • Cho, Sung Min;Jeong, Woo Jin;Jang, Kyung Hyun;Choi, Byung In;Moon, Young Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a consecutive-frame super-resolution method to tackle a moving object problem. The super-resolution is a method restoring a high resolution image from a low resolution image. The super-resolution is classified into two types, briefly, single-frame super-resolution and consecutive-frame super-resolution. Typically, the consecutive-frame super-resolution recovers a better than the single-frame super-resolution, because it use more information from consecutive frames. However, the consecutive-frame super-resolution failed to recover the moving object. Therefore, we proposed an improved method via moving object detection. Experimental results showed that the proposed method restored both the moving object and the background properly.

Convergence of Artificial Intelligence Techniques and Domain Specific Knowledge for Generating Super-Resolution Meteorological Data (기상 자료 초해상화를 위한 인공지능 기술과 기상 전문 지식의 융합)

  • Ha, Ji-Hun;Park, Kun-Woo;Im, Hyo-Hyuk;Cho, Dong-Hee;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2021
  • Generating a super-resolution meteological data by using a high-resolution deep neural network can provide precise research and useful real-life services. We propose a new technique of generating improved training data for super-resolution deep neural networks. To generate high-resolution meteorological data with domain specific knowledge, Lambert conformal conic projection and objective analysis were applied based on observation data and ERA5 reanalysis field data of specialized institutions. As a result, temperature and humidity analysis data based on domain specific knowledge showed improved RMSE by up to 42% and 46%, respectively. Next, a super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) which is one of the aritifial intelligence techniques was used to automate the manual data generation technique using damain specific techniques as described above. Experiments were conducted to generate high-resolution data with 1 km resolution from global model data with 10 km resolution. Finally, the results generated with SRGAN have a higher resoltuion than the global model input data, and showed a similar analysis pattern to the manually generated high-resolution analysis data, but also showed a smooth boundary.

Quantitative Evaluation of Super-resolution Drone Images Generated Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용하여 생성한 초해상화 드론 영상의 정량적 평가)

  • Seo, Hong-Deok;So, Hyeong-Yoon;Kim, Eui-Myoung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2023
  • As the development of drones and sensors accelerates, new services and values are created by fusing data acquired from various sensors mounted on drone. However, the construction of spatial information through data fusion is mainly constructed depending on the image, and the quality of data is determined according to the specification and performance of the hardware. In addition, it is difficult to utilize it in the actual field because expensive equipment is required to construct spatial information of high-quality. In this study, super-resolution was performed by applying deep learning to low-resolution images acquired through RGB and THM cameras mounted on a drone, and quantitative evaluation and feature point extraction were performed on the generated high-resolution images. As a result of the experiment, the high-resolution image generated by super-resolution was maintained the characteristics of the original image, and as the resolution was improved, more features could be extracted compared to the original image. Therefore, when generating a high-resolution image by applying a low-resolution image to an super-resolution deep learning model, it is judged to be a new method to construct spatial information of high-quality without being restricted by hardware.

A Study on the Wedge shape Detector of Very High Resolution Positron Emission computer Tomography (초고해상도 양전자 방출 CT의 쐐기형 검출기에 관한 연구)

  • 이행세;이태원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1985
  • The high resolution of positron emission tomography, in particular, requires the use of detector crystals of narrow width but still with sufficiently high detection efficiency. If the crystal width is reduced to several millimeters, degradation of detection efficiency and leakage coefficient becomes significant, particularly in case of obliquely incident photons. Alleviation of such a problem can be made possible by modification of the detector shape from the conventional rectangular type to a wed농e type. The Proposed wedge shape makes the absorption length longer for obliquely incident photons, thus increasing the detection efficiency and suppressing leakage coefficient. For the BGO detectors of 4-8mm width, the computer simulation result of the system using wedge detectors reveals resolution improvement to the system using conventional detectors. For the system composed of 200 BGO detectors of 8mm width with 2 point sampling motion, the simulation resolution system using conventional detectors. For the very high resolution system of 3-7mm FWHM, the characteristics of the detector shape and size is studied by computer simulation.

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A Study on an Improved MVE for Estimating the Direction of Arrival of Multiple Sources (다중 신호원의 도래방향 추정을 위한 개선된 MVE에 관한 연구)

  • 정용민;신준호;김용득
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 1999
  • Many high-resolution algorithms based on the eigen-decomposition analysis of observed covariance matrix, such as MVE, MUSIC, and EVM, have been proposed. However, the resolution of spectral estimates for these algorithms is severely degraded when Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is low and arrival angles of signal are close to each other. And EVM and MUSIC is powerful for the characteristic of SNR. But have the limitation that the number of signals presented is known. While MVE is bad the characteristic of SNR. In this study, we propose a modified MVE to enhance the resolution for Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of underwater acoustic signal. This is to remove the limitation that existing algorithms should know the information for the number of signals. Because the algorithms founded on the eigen value estimate DOA with only the noise subspace, they have the high-resolution characteristic. And then, with the method reducing the effect of the signal subspace, we are to reduce the degradation because of complementary relationship between the signal subspace and the noise subspace. This paper, with using the simulation data, we have estimated the proposed algorithms, compared it with other high-resolution algorithms. The simulation results show that the modified MVE proposed is accurate and has a better resolution even though SNR is low, under the same condition.

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Similarity Comparison of Mechanical Parts (다중해상도 개념을 이용한 기계 부품의 유사성 비교)

  • Hong, T.S.;Lee, K.W.;Kim, S.C.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.315-325
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    • 2006
  • It is very often necessary to search for similar parts during designing a new product because its parts are often easily designed by modifying existing similar parts. In this way, the design time and cost can be reduced. Thus it would be nice to have an efficient similarity comparison algorithm that can be used anytime in the design process. There have been many approaches to compare shape similarity between two solids. In this paper, two parts represented in B-Rep is compared in two steps: one for overall appearances and the other for detail features. In the first step, geometric information is used in low level of detail for easy and fast pre-classification by the overall appearance. In the second step, feature information is used to compare the detail shape in high level of detail to find more similar design. To realize the idea above, a multi resolution algorithm is proposed so that a given solid is described by an overall appearance in a low resolution and by detail features in high resolution. Using this multi-resolution representation, parts can be compared based on the overall appearance first so that the number of parts to be compared in high resolution is reduced, and then detail features are investigated to retrieve the most similar part. In this way, computational time can be reduced by the fast classification in the first step while reliability can be preserved by detail comparison in the second step.

Adaptive low-resolution palmprint image recognition based on channel attention mechanism and modified deep residual network

  • Xu, Xuebin;Meng, Kan;Xing, Xiaomin;Chen, Chen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.757-770
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    • 2022
  • Palmprint recognition has drawn increasingly attentions in the past decade due to its uniqueness and reliability. Traditional palmprint recognition methods usually use high-resolution images as the identification basis so that they can achieve relatively high precision. However, high-resolution images mean more computation cost in the recognition process, which usually cannot be guaranteed in mobile computing. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved low-resolution palmprint image recognition method based on residual networks. The main contributions include: 1) We introduce a channel attention mechanism to refactor the extracted feature maps, which can pay more attention to the informative feature maps and suppress the useless ones. 2) The ResStage group structure proposed by us divides the original residual block into three stages, and we stabilize the signal characteristics before each stage by means of BN normalization operation to enhance the feature channel. Comparison experiments are conducted on a public dataset provided by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieve a rank-1 accuracy of 98.17% when tested on low-resolution images with the size of 12dpi, which outperforms all the compared methods obviously.

Construction of Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network Model for Super-Resolution of Temperature Data (기온 데이터 초해상화를 위한 Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network 모델 구축)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Im, Hyo-Hyuk;Ha, Ji-Hun;Park, Kun-Woo;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2020
  • Meteorology and climate are closely related to human life. By using high-resolution weather data, services that are useful for real-life are available, and the need to produce high-resolution weather data is increasing. We propose a method for super-resolution temperature data using SRCNN. To evaluate the super-resolution temperature data, the temperature for a non-observation point is obtained by using the inverse distance weighting method, and the super-resolution temperature data using interpolation is compared with the super-resolution temperature data using SRCNN. We construct an SRCNN model suitable for super-resolution of temperature data and perform super-resolution of temperature data. As a result, the prediction performance of the super-resolution temperature data using SRCNN was about 10.8% higher than that using interpolation.