• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Power Diode Laser

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Cascaded Volume Bragg Grating for Narrow Spectral Linewidth in High-power Laser Diodes

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Shim, Gyu-Beom;Jeong, Ji-Hun;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2022
  • Narrowing the spectral linewidth and improving the wavelength stability of high-power laser diodes (HPLDs) are both in high demand for rapidly maturing industrial laser applications. In this study, we investigate the spectral behavior of a commercial HPLD bar module composed of 19 laser diodes (LDs) in a single-layered bar with a built-in volume Bragg grating (VBG) and an additional cascaded VBG. Optical loss due to the extra cascaded VBG is kept below 5% when the optical output is 5 W or more. The full width at half maximum of the Fabry-Perot peak from the cascaded VBG is reduced to about 12.4% and 29.1% at the edge (1st LD) and center (10th LD) of the HPLD bar module respectively, compared to using only a built-in VBG at an optical power of 10 W or more. In addition, fine wavelength tuning is achieved by temperature control of the extra VBG, and the obtained wavelength-tuning range amounts to about 10.6 pm/K.

Comparison of Heat Transfer Theory, CFD and Experimental Results in the Design Process of High-Power Fiber Laser Cooling Plate (고출력 광섬유 레이저 냉각판 설계과정에서 나타난 열전달 이론, CFD 및 실험 결과값의 비교)

  • Kim, Taewoo;Lee, Kangin;Jeong, Minwan;Jeong, Yeji;Koh, KwangUoong;Lee, Yongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2021
  • For the stabilization of laser output power and wavelength of the high power fiber laser, the cooling plate must be properly taken into account. In this study, three analyzing methods which are heat transfer theory, CFD and experiment are used to analyze cooling plate performance by measuring pump Laser Diode(LD) temperature. Under limited operating conditions of a cooling plate, the internal flow of cooling plate is transitional flow so that the internal flow is assumed to be laminar and turbulence flow and conducted theoretical calculation. Through CFD, temperature of pump LD and characteristics of the internal flow were analyzed. By the experiment, temperature of pump LD was measured in real conditions and the performance of the cooling plate was verified. The results of this study indicate that three analyzing methods are practically useful to design the cooling plate for the high power fiber laser or similar things.

Lateral Far-field Characteristics of Narrow-width 850 nm High Power GaAs/AlGaAs Laser Diodes

  • Yang, Jung-Tack;Kwak, Jung-Geun;Choi, An-Sik;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2022
  • We investigate the lateral far-field pattern characteristics, including divergence angle change and far-field pattern analysis as output power increases, of narrow-emitter-width 850 nm GaAs/AlGaAs laser diodes (LDs). Each LD has a cavity of 1200 and 1500 ㎛ and narrow emitter width of 2.4 ㎛ for the top and 4.6 ㎛ for the bottom. The threshold currents are 35 and 40 mA, and L-I kinks appear at power levels of 326 and 403 mW, respectively. The divergence angle tends to increase due to the occurrence of first-order lateral mode and the thermal lensing effect. But with the L-I kink, the divergence angle decreases and the far-field pattern becomes asymmetric. This is due to coherent superposition between the fundamental and the first-order lateral mode. We provide detailed explanations for these observations based on high-power laser diode simulation results.

Characteristics of Surface Hardening by Laser Power Control in Real Time of Spheroidal Graphite Cast Iron (실시간 출력 제어를 통한 구상흑연 주철의 레이저 표면경화 특성)

  • Kim, Jongdo;Song, Mookeun
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • This study is related to the surface hardening treatment to spheroidal graphite cast iron for die by using high power diode laser. Laser device used in this experiment is capable of real-time laser power control. This is because the infrared temperature sensor (two color pyrometer) attached to the optical system measures the surface temperature of specimen and adjusts the laser power in real time. The surface treatment was carried out with the change of heat treatment temperature at the beam travel speed 3 mm/sec. Hardened width and depth was measured and hardened zone was analyzed by micro vickers hardness test in order to research the optimum condition of heat treatment. The changes in microstructure of the hardened zone also was examined. As a result of hardness measurement and observations on microstructure of hardened zone, hardness increased over three times as compared with base metal because the martensite was formed on the matrix structure.

Design and Fabrication of butt-coupled(BT) sampled grating(SG) distributed bragg reflector(DBR) laser diode(LD) using planar buried heterosture(PBH) (저 전류 및 고 효율로 동작하는 양자 우물 매립형 butt-coupled sampled grating distributed bragg reflector laser diode 설계 및 제작)

  • Oh Su Hwan;Lee Chul-Wook;Kim Ki Soo;Ko Hyunsung;Park Sahnggi;Park Moon-Ho;Lee Ji-Myon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2004
  • We have fabricated and designed wavelength-tunable sampled grating distributed Bragg reflector laser diodes(SGDBR-LD) by using, for the first time, planar buried heterostructures(PBH). The diodes have low threshold current values and high-performance of laser operation. Growth condition using metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD) was optimized for the formation of a good butt-coupling at the interface. A maximum output power of the fabricated device was 20 mW under 200 mA continuous wave(CW) operation at $25^{\circ}C$. Average threshold current and voltage were 12 mA and 0.8 V, approximately. This output power is higher than those of ridge waveguide(RWG) and buried ridge stripe(BRS) structures by amounts of 9 mW and 13 mW, respectively. We obtained a tuning range of 44.4nm which is well matched with the target value of our design. The side mode suppression ratio of more than 35 dB was obtained for the whole tuning range. Optical output power variation was less than 5 dB, which is 4 dB smaller than that of RWG structures.

8 Beam Laser Diode Development for Laser Scanning Unit (Laser Scanning Unit을 위한 8빔 레이저 다이오드 개발)

  • Song, Dae-Gwon;Park, Jong-Keun;Kim, Jae-Gyu;Park, Jung-Hyun;So, Sang-Yang;Kwak, Yoon-Seok;Yang, Min-Sik;Choi, An-Sik;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2010
  • A 780 nm monolithic individually addressable 8-beam diode laser with 10mW optical power was developed for use in a laser scanning unit. Beam to beam spacing is $30\;{\mu}m$ and an air bridge interconnection process was developed for individual operations. From electrical and optical characteristic measurements, the developed device is a suitable optical source for a high speed laser scanning unit in multi-function printing systems and laser beam printers.

Characteristics of Si3N4 Laser Assisted Machining according to the Laser Power and Feed Rate

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Su-Jin;Suh, Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.963-970
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    • 2010
  • This study makes an estimate of the laser-assisted machining (LAM) of an economically viable process for manufacturing precision silicon nitride ceramic parts using a high-power diode laser (HPDL). The surface is locally heated by an intense laser source prior to material removal, and the resulting softening and damage of the workpiece surface simplify the machining of the ceramics. The most important advantage of LAM is its ability to produce much better workpiece surface quality compared to conventional machining. Also important are its larger material removal rates and longer tool life. The cutting force and surface temperature were measured on-line using a pyrometer and a dynamometer, respectively. Tool wear, chips and the surface of the workpiece were measured using optical microscopy, and the surface and fractured cross-section of $Si_3N_4$ were measured by SEM. During the LAM process, the cutting force and tool wear were reduced and oxidation of the machined surface was increased according to the increase in the laser power. Moreover, the more the feed rate increased, the more the cutting force and tool wear increased.