• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Frequency Attenuation

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A Study on Development of the Prediction Model Related to the Sound Pressure in Terms of Frequencies, Using the Pass-by and NCPX Method (Pass-by계측과 NCPX계측에 의한 주파수 별 음압 예측 모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do Wan;Mun, Sungho;An, Deok Soon;Son, Hyeon Jang
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The methods of measuring the sound from the noise source are Pass-by method and NCPX (Noble Close Proximity) method. These measuring methods were used to determine the linkage of TAPL (Total Acoustic Pressure Level) and SPL (Sound Pressure Level) in terms of frequencies. METHODS : The frequency analysis methods are DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) and FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), CPB (Constant Percentage Bandwidth). The CPB analysis was used in this study, based on the 1/3 octave band option configured for the frequency analysis. Furthermore, the regression analysis was used at the condition related to the sound attenuation effect. The MPE (Mean Percentage Error) and RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) were utilized for calculating the error. RESULTS : From the results of the CPB frequency analysis, the predicted SPL along the frequency has 99.1% maximum precision with the measured SPL, resulting in roughly 1 dB(A) error. The TAPL results have precision by 99.37% with the measured TAPL. The predicted TAPL results at this study by using the SPL prediction model along the frequency have the maximum precision of 98.37% with the vehicle velocity. CONCLUSIONS : The Predicted SPL model along the frequency and the TAPL result by using the predicted SPL model have a high level of accuracy through this study. But the vehicle velocity-TAPL prediction model from the previous study by using the log regression analysis cannot be consistent with the TAPL result by using the predicted SPL model.

New Active Damping Strategy for LCL-Filter-Based Grid-Connected Inverters with Harmonics Compensation

  • Hu, Guozhen;Chen, Changsong;Shanxu, Duan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2013
  • The use of LCL filters in pulse width modulation voltage source converters is a standard solution for providing proper attenuation of high-order grid-current harmonics. However, these filters can cause the undesired effect of resonance. This paper proposes an active damping strategy with harmonics compensation. It can alleviate the harmonics around the resonance frequency caused by the LCL filters. The proposed strategy is attractive since it is simple, does not depend on grid parameters and does not increase the number of sensors. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed active damping strategy.

Effect of generalized thermoelasticity materials with memory

  • Baksi, Arup;Roy, Bidyut Kumar;Bera, Rasajit Kumar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.597-611
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    • 2007
  • Many works have been done in classical theory of thermoelasticity in materials with memory by researchers like Nunziato, Chen and Gurtine and many others. No work is located in generalized thermoelasticity regarding materials with memory till date. The present paper deals with the wave propagation in materials with memory in generalized thermoelasticity. Plane progressive waves and Rayleigh waves have been discussed in details. In the classical theory of heat conduction it was observed that heat propagates with infinite speed. This paradox has been removed in the present discussion. The set of governing equations has been developed in the present analysis. The results of wave velocity and attenuation coefficient corresponding to low and high frequency have been obtained. For thermal wave the results show appreciable differences with those in the usual thermoelasticity theory.

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very SharpTransition Band Using T-Shaped, Patch, and Stepped Impedance Resonators

  • Hayati, Mohsen;Sheikhi, Akram
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2013
  • A compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) with an elliptic function response is proposed. A high equivalent capacitance and inductance between the structures of the resonator result in the sharp transition band of 0.04 GHz from 4 GHz to 4.04 GHz with an attenuation level of -3 dB and -20 dB, respectively. To improve the LPF rejection band, multiple open stubs are connected to the proposed resonator. A filter with a 3-dB cut-off frequency at 4 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured, and agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved. The results show that a stopband bandwidth of 131% with a suppression level better than -20 dB is obtained while achieving a compact size with a wide stopband.

Development of a Silencer for an Acoustic Enclosure of a Large Transformer (대형 변압기의 밀폐장치용 소음기 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Shin;Lee, Wook-Ryun;Lee, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.786-789
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    • 2005
  • An acoustic total or partial enclosure is widely used to reduce the sound pressure level propagating from a noise source. However, the performance of the acoustic enclosure is decreased by its inherent limitations such as temperature rise or acoustic pressure build up inside the enclosed acoustic field. In general, a silencer is installed to overcome these limitations, for large amount of air can be exchanged through the silencers. In this reason, a parallel baffle type duct silencer with acoustic resonators is studied to reduce the transmitted noise from a transformer. In this silencer, the high frequency components of the transmitted noise over 360Hz are effectively absorbed by the parallel baffles and the other ones, 120 and 240 Hz, are reduced due to the presence of Helmholtz resonators. Large sound attenuation is achieved by applying the sound resonating barrier to the large transformers in a substation.

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Development of a V-Band Millimeter-Wave Source Module

  • Kwon, Jae-Yong;Lee, Dong-Joon;Bakti, Aditia Nur;Angin, Windi Kurnia Perangin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2016
  • KRISS-V, a V-band millimeter-wave source module for a primary RF power standard and calibration system developed by the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science is here presented. The output power of KRISS-V is several times higher than that of commercial amplifier/multiplier chains and is highly stable (the standard deviations of output power are less than 0.01% in the worst case). The spectral purity of KRISS-V is high enough to consider it a single-tone signal generator. We also added programmable attenuation capability to KRISS-V for remote power control. Moreover, the in-house source module is cost-effective and adaptable to various measurement schemes. The structure of the model as well as detailed component information are introduced so that it can be reproduced.

Wave Transmission Approach of Coupled Plate Structures through Non-conservative Joints for Power Flow Analysis (파워흐름해석을 위한 비보존 조인트로 편성된 평판 구조물의 파워투과반사계수 해석)

  • Song, J.H.;Hong, S.Y.;Park, Y.H.;Park, D.H.;Kil, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2002
  • The attenuation of waves transmitted through non-conservative joints that are shown in many paractical structures, is affected by the impedance and the orientation of the joint. In this paper, the joints between plate structures are assumed to be modeled as linear spring-dashpot systems and the transmission and reflection of vibration energy in the medium to high frequency ranges are investigated. The calculated power transmission and reflection coefficients are applied to the PFA method for the prediction of energy density and intensity in structures.

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A Study on the Receiving Performance Improvement of Digital Mobile Communication (디지털 이동통신의 수신성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • 주재한
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.11
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    • pp.1477-1482
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we examined receiving parameters of receiver and also analyzed them through simulation based on J-STD-018, which is the minimum specification of PCS mobile station. Receiving system was made a passive double balance mixer which has low gain and high IIP3, and an intermediate frequency amplifier for enhancing the low gain. The result of simulating receiving parameter is as follows: noise figure which is the parameter of specification of the receiving sensitivity is 6.746dB, IIP3 which is the parameter of specification of the intermodulation spurious response attenuation is -11.358dBm.

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Design of an LCL Filter employing a Symmetric Geometry and its Control in Grid-connected Inverter Applications (계통연계형 인버터에서 대칭 구조를 갖는 LCL 필터 설계 및 제어)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2008
  • An inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) filter are widely adapted in grid-connected inverter applications. In this paper, the harmonic attenuations of the LCL filter are quantitatively analyzed, and then the design optimization of two inductance values, which are related on a cost and a size, is illustrated. Based on the design optimization, the LCL filter employing a Symmetric Geometry is proposed. Through the equivalent circuit analysis of the proposed LCL filter, the operating characteristics and validity are presented in detail. In addition, simple proportional-integral (PI) current controller suitable for the LCL Filter is designed to mitigate the resonance problem. From simulation results, it is seen that the proposed LCL filter and control method have a sufficient attenuation and stability for the high frequency distortions and load variations.

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A Characteristics of Impedance Propagation by the Unsteady Flow in a Hydraulic Pipeline (유압관로의 비정상유동에 따른 임피던스 전달특성)

  • Mo Yang-Woo;Yoo Young-Tae;Na Gee-Dae;Kim Ji-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2004
  • Design for quite operation of fluid power system requires the understanding of noise and vibration characteristics of the system. This paper presents a dynamic response of design of hydraulic circuit. Experimental investigations on the attenuation of pressure ripple in automotive power steering hydraulic pipe line is examined. Also, a mathematical model of hydraulic pipe is p개posed to support a design of the hydraulic circuit. and the impedance characteristics of pressure ripple is analyzed. It is experimentally shown that power steering hydraulic pipe attenuates pressure ripple with high frequency.