• Title/Summary/Keyword: High Density Power Supply

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The Effects of Harmonic Current in the Operating Characteristics of High Temperature Superconducting Cable (고조파가 고온 초전도 케이블의 운전특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Lee, Jong-Bae;Hwang, Si-Dole;Sohn, Song-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2065-2071
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests the harmonic effects on HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) power cable. HTS cable is regarded as not only one of the important countermeasure to supply high density power demand area, but also one of countermeasures greenhouse technology. However, with the development of digital society, the distribution line power is much contaminated with harmonics generated by various power electronic equipments. This paper describes how the HTS cable responds to the harmonic and increases AC losses caused by hysteresis phenomenon. EMTDC based harmonic simulation results are compared with AC loss measured values.

The optimization of output coupler reflectivity of high repetitive pulsed Nd:YAG laser system adopted 3-mesh parallel sequential charge and discharge method (3단 병렬 충.방전 방식을 적용한 고반복 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저 출력거울 반사율의 최적화)

  • 김휘영;홍수열;김동수
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2001
  • The optimization of resonator and laser power supply has been considered to be significant for improving the efficiency of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser system. We have proposed a new method of 3-mesh parallel sequential charge and discharge circuit as a laser power supply; more compact than conventional power supply, competitive in price, easy to control the laser power density according to various material processing, and equipped with the optimum reflectivity of output coupler. In this study, we could find that the maximum laser output was obtained by using 85% of reflectivity in the case of 50[W]-class. In addition using the power supply of new method, it's possible to charge each capacitor bank with a higher energy within the given charging time adopted a new method mentioned above; namely, we can allow each capacitor to have much more charging time and storage energy. So, higher laser output was obtained than conventional power supply.

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A Study on the Stability of High Density SRAM Cell) (고집적 SRAM Cell의 동작안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.11
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1995
  • Based on the popular 4-transistor SRAM cell, an analytical expression of the minimum cell ratio was derived by modeling the static read operation. By analyzing the relatively simple expression for the minimum cell ratio, which was derived assuming the ideal transistor characteristics, effects of the changes in supply voltage and process parameters on the minimum cell ratio was predicted, and the minimum power supply voltage for read operation was determined. The results were verified by simulations utilizing the suggested simulation method, which is suitable for monitoring the lower limit of supply voltage for proper cell operation. From the analysis, it was shown that the worst condition for cell operation is low temperature and low supply voltage, and that the operation margin can be effectively improved by reducing the threshold voltage of the cell transistors.

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An Electrical Repair Circuit for Yield Increment of High Density Memory (고집적 메모리의 yield 개선을 위한 전기적 구제회로)

  • 김필중;김종빈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2000
  • Electrical repair method which has replaced laser repair method can replace defective cell by redundancy’s in the redundancy scheme of conventional high density memory. This electrical repair circuit consists of the antifuse program/read/latch circuits, a clock generator a negative voltage generator a power-up pulse circuit a special address mux and etc. The measured program voltage of made antifuses was 7.2~7.5V and the resistance of programmed antifuses was below 500 Ω. The period of clock generator was about 30 ns. The output voltage of a negative voltage generator was about 4.3 V and the current capacity was maximum 825 $mutextrm{A}$. An antifuse was programmed using by the electric potential difference between supply-voltage (3.3 V) and output voltage generator. The output pulse width of a power-up pulse circuit was 30 ns ~ 1$mutextrm{s}$ with the variation of power-up time. The programmed antifuse resistance required below 44 ㏀ from the simulation of antifuse program/read/latch circuit. Therefore the electrical repair circuit behaved safely and the yield of high densitymemory will be increased by using the circuit.

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The high repetition operating characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser by parallel mesh and alternating charge-discharge system (병렬 메쉬 및 교번 충.방전 방식에 의한 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 고반복 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.R.;Kim, B.G.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1060-1062
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    • 1999
  • Pulsed Nd:YAG laser is used widely for materials processing and instrumentation. It is very important to control the laser energy density in materials processing by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. A pulse repetition rate and a pulse width are regarded as the most dominant factors to control the energy density of laser beam. In this study, the alternating charge-discharge system was designed to adjust a pulse repetition rate. And the parallel mesh is added to increase laser output power. This system is controlled by one chip microprocessor and allows to replace an expensive condenser for high frequency to a cheap condenser for low frequency. In addition, we have investigated the current pulse shape of flashlamp and the operating characteristics of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. As a result, it is found that the laser output of the power supply using the parallel mesh and the alternating charge-discharge system is not less than that of typical power supply. As the pulse repetition rate rises from 10pps to 110pps by the step of 20pps at 1000V and 1200V, it is found that the laser efficiency decreases but the laser output power increases about 5W at each step.

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A Design of Driving Circuit for Microwave oven using Phase-shifted FB-ZVS PWM Switching (Phase-shifted FB-ZVS PWM 스위칭을 이용한 Micorwave oven 구동회로 설계)

  • 이완윤;정교범;신판석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2001
  • The traditional 60[Hz] power supply for during magnetron in microwave oven has disadvantages of heavy weight and low efficiency due to 60[Hz] High Voltage Transformer(HVT), capacitor and th phase control of thyristors. To alleviate these disadvantages, this paper proposes a 20[kHz] phase-shifted Full-Bridge(FB) Zero-Voltage-Switched(ZVS) PWM converter for driving a 600[W] magnetron in an 1[kW] microwave oven. The proposed converter has advantages of light weight and high power density.

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LED PSU using an Integrated Transformer of New Shape (새로운 형상의 통합변압기적용 LED PSU)

  • Joo, Jong-Seong;Lee, Young-Soo;Heo, Ye-Chang;Kim, Eun-Soo;Hwang, In-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an integrated 2-in-1 transformer for a low-weight and low-cost light-emitting diode lighting power supply is proposed. In the transformer, a power factor correction (PFC) inductor and an LLC resonant transformer are placed and integrated on a single magnetic core. The amount of mutual interference, represented by the coupling coefficient, between magnetic fluxes generated from each magnetic source is minimized by using the new shape core of an integrated 2-in-1 transformer. The design consideration on critical conduction mode PFC converter and LLC resonant converter using the proposed 2-in-1 integrated transformer is described, and the overall performance of the 150 W LED PSU shown through the experiment.

R&D Trends and Technology Development Plan on Portable Fuel Cell for Future Soldier System (미래병사체계를 위한 휴대형 연료전지 기술개발 동향 및 발전방안)

  • Lee, Yu Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.618-624
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    • 2020
  • A portable power supply system for soldiers must be able to supply electric energy corresponding to the power consumption of combat support troops, and have a carrying load in a range that does not impair the combatant's ability to execute operations. In particular, as the total required power of combat equipment increases with the advances in the future soldier system, a portable, lightweight power supply system with high efficiency is essential. A fuel cell has a high energy-to-weight density compared to lithium batteries, which are used mainly as a military power source system. Therefore, it is capable of miniaturization and lightweight, making active R&D to a portable power supply system. In this paper, the characteristics of the fuel cell applied as a portable power supply system, and the R&D trends of domestic and foreign military portable fuel cell systems were investigated. The current status of domestic technology compared to the level of foreign development was analyzed. In addition, future technology development plans are presented based on the consideration factors when developing a portable fuel cell (power supply stability, portability, and cost reduction) so that it can be used when establishing a plan on the development of a portable fuel cell system for the future soldier system.

Design Study for Power Integrity in Mobile Devices (모바일 기기의 전원 무결성을 위한 설계 연구)

  • Sa, Gi-Dong;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2019
  • Recently, mobile devices have evolved into small computers with various functions according to user requirements. Careful attention must be paid to the design of the power supply network for the stable operation of the application processor (AP), the wireless communication modem, the high performance camera, and the various interfaces of the mobile device to implement various functions of the mobile device. In this paper, we analyzed and verified the method of optimizing the design parameters such as the position, capacity, and number of decoupling capacitors to meet the target impedance required by the driver IC chip to ensure the stability of the power supply network of mobile devices that should be designed as wiring type due to mounting density limitation. The proposed wired power supply network design method can be applied to various applications including high-speed signal transmission line in addition to mobile applications.

Gas Permeation Characteristics of Porous Alumina Membrane Prepared by Anodic Oxidation (양극산화에 의한 다공성 알루미나 막의 기체투과 특성)

  • 함영민
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1998
  • For investigation into gas permeation characteristics, the porous alumina membrane with asymmetrical structure, having upper layer with 10 nanometer under of pore diameter and lower layer with 36 nanometer of pore diameter, was prepared by anodic oxidation using DC power supply of constant current mode in an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. The aluminium plate was pre-treated with thermal oxidation, chemical polishing and electrochemical polishing before anodic oxidation. Because the pore size depended upon the electrolyte, electrolyte concentration, temperature, current density, and so on, the the membranes were prepared by controling the current density, as a very low current density for upper layer of membrane and a high current density for lower layer of membrane. By control of current quantity, the thicknesses of upper layer of membranes were about $6{\;}{\mu}m$ and the total thicknesses of membranes were about $80-90{\;}{\mu}m$. We found that the mechanism of gas permeation depended on model of the Knudsen flow for the membrane prepared at each condition.

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