• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heuristics

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Knowledge is Key to Variability in Solving Algebraic Word Problems

  • Ng, Swee Fong
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2011
  • In this paper I propose that teaching students the most efficient method of problem solving may curtail students' creativity. Instead it is important to arm students with a variety of problem solving heuristics. It is the students' responsibility to decide which heuristic will solve the problem. The chosen heuristic is the one which is meaningful to the students.

Optimal Cutting Plan for 1D Parts Using Genetic Algorithm and Heuristics (유전자알고리즘 및 경험법칙을 이용한 1차원 부재의 최적 절단계획)

  • Cho, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a hybrid method is used to search the pseudo-optimal solution for the I-dimentional nesting problem. This method is composed of the genetic algorithm for the global search and a simple heuristic one for the local search near the pseudo optimal solution. Several simulation results show that the hybrid method gives very satisfactory results.

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Heuristics for vehicle routing problem to minimize total delivery waiting time (고객 대기 시간 최소화 차량 경로 문제의 발견적 해법)

  • 강경환;이영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with Vehicle Routing Problem to minimize the total delivery waiting time of customers. The delivery waiting time is the time taken to travel from the depot to the customer, which is important for the delivery of the perishing products or foods requiring freshness. We construct a mixed integer linear programming formulation of this problem, and CR(Clustering first Routing second) heuristic and SPH(set partitioning heuristic) are suggested. the results of computational experiments showed that these heuristics find successfully favorable solutions, in much shorter time than optimal.

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A heuristic algorithm for mean flowtime minimization in permutation flowshop scheduling (순열 flowshop 스케줄링에서의 평균 flowtime 최소화를 위한 경험적 알고리듬)

  • Woo, Hoon-Shik;Yim, Dong-Soon;Lee, Wan-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1996
  • Based on a job insertion method, we developed a heuristic algorithm for the mean flowtime objective in a permutation flowshop environment. The simulation experiments are implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm against the existing heuristics. The experiments reveal the superiority of the proposed algorithm to other heuristics especially when the ratio of the number of jobs and number of machines is greater than or equal to two.

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Conditional Covering : Worst Case Analysis of Greedy Heuristics

  • Moon, I.Douglas
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1990
  • The problem is a variation of the weighted set-covering problem (SCP) which requires the minimum-cost cover to be self-covering. It is shown that direct extension of the well-known greedy heuristic for SCP can have an arbitrarily large error in the worst case. It remains an open question whther these exists a greedy heuristic with a finite error bound.

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Heuristics for Line Balancing in Hybrid Flowshops (혼합 흐름공정에서 라인 밸런싱을 위한 휴리스틱 개발)

  • Lee, Geun-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider a line balancing problem in hybrid flowshops where each workstation has identical parallel machines. The number of machines in each workstation is determined in ways of satisfying pre-specified throughput rate of the system. To minimize the total number of machines in the systems, we propose five heuristic methods and one simulated annealing method. Extensive computational experiments found the superiorities of two heuristic methods and the meta-heuristic.

A General Approach to Encoding Heuristics on Programmable Logic Devices

  • Leong, J.Y.;Lim, M.H.;Lau, K.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 1993
  • Various forms of hardware alternatives exist for the implementation of fuzzy logic controllers. In this paper, we describe a systematic framework for realizing fuzzy heuristics on programmable-logic-devices. Our approach is suitable for the automated development of fuzzy logic controllers.

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Architecture for Complex Inference Method

  • Lim, M.H.;Leong, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.989-992
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we describe hardware architecture of fuzzy processors for reasoning involving fuzzy control“Heuristics”. This we believe will lead to fuzzy systems that are closer to the way humans process domain knowledge for decision making. One noticeable beneficial effect based on our notion of fuzzy heuristics is the significantly reduced number of rules required.

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Performance Comparison of Heuristics for Weapon-Target Assignment Problem with Transitivity Rules in Weapon's Kill Probability (무장 할당문제에서 휴리스틱 방법 효율성 비교: 이행성 규칙이 성립하는 무장성능차이를 중심으로)

  • Yim, Dong-Soon;Choi, Bong-Wan
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the weapon-target assignment problem arising in military application of operations research is considered. We reformulated the problem in order to simplify the solution methods based on genetic algorithms and heuristics. Since the problem is well known as NP-complete and cannot be solved in polynomial time, such solution methods have been widely used to obtain good solutions. Two chromosome representations--target number representation and permutation representation--in genetic algorithm are compared. In addition, a construction heuristic and three improving heuristics are developed. Several experiments under the condition of transitivity rules in weapon's kill probability have been accomplished. It shows that the construction heuristic and exchange-based improving heuristic guarantees good solutions within a second and the performance of construction heuristic is sensitive to transitivity rules.

A Study on G-Condition Examination Scheme to Improve the Heuristics for Grade Of Services Steiner Minimum Tree Problem (Grade Of Services Steiner Minimum Tree 문제에 대한 휴리스틱의 성능 개선을 위한 G-Condition 검사 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Bum;Kim, Chae-Kak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2008
  • This paper is on the enhancement of our heuristics for Grade Of Services Steiner Minimum Tree (GOSST) problem that can apply to the design of communication networks offering manifold grade of services in multimedia communication area. GOSST problem known as one of NP-Hard problems asks for a network topology meeting the G-Condition with minimum construction cost. In our prior researches, we proposed some heuristics for the problem. In this paper, we suggest a strategy of G-Condition scrutiny sequence to fortify our previous heuristics. In the experiment results, the ameliorated achieves 71.9% economy of execution times, 28.9% of required Steiner points and 1.1% of network construction costs.

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