• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heuristic Function

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A Study on Ways to Relieve User's Anxiety Caused by Simplification of Easy Money Transfer Service (간편송금 서비스 간소화에 따른 사용자의 불안감 해소방안 연구)

  • Kim, So-Young;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of study is to relieve the users' anxiety caused by the simplification of the easy money transfer service. With the development of technology, financial services are being simplified, but on the contrary, the chasm occurs. The study was conducted in two rounds. First, based on UTAUT, the perception of the service and the willingness to accept the technology were investigated through a questionnaire. Second, after presenting the tracking function of the remittance situation derived through the heuristic method, in-depth interviews were conducted on reliability and intention to continue using it. As the result, it was found that the clear feedback had a positive effect on relieving users' anxiety. It is expected that studies approaching the chasm from the point of view of design will be actively conducted.

A Placement Prablem with Wire Congestion in LSI Layout CAD (LSI의 Layout CAD에 있어서의 배선 혼잡도를 고려한 배치 문제)

  • Im, In-Chil;Jeong, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Byeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1982
  • Minimization of total routing and number of cuts has been adopted for the placement problem in LSI and printed wire board as the object function, recently. Although it is considered that in the general situation this object function reflects the final goal which is wiring of 100% of layout, it often seems to be insufficient because it does not exhibit partial wire congestion. This paper introduces a new concept called the wire congestion of segestion to get the partial wire congestion and proposes the object function to minimize the wire congestion of segmests. In order to optimize this object function, an effective heuristic algorithm is also suggestsl Experimental results show that this algorithm sustains its efficiency. The experimental consequences point out that if the total routing length is short, maximum wire congestion of segment is small and vice versa. Therefore control parameter, that is, congestion parameter, which mintnizes total length and concurrently reduces maximal wire congestion of segment, is obtained by experiment.

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GENETIC ALGORITHMIC APPROACH TO FIND THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT INDEPENDENT SET OF A GRAPH

  • Abu Nayeem, Sk. Md.;Pal, Madhumangal
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.217-229
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to find the Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) of a graph. First, MWIS problem is formulated as a 0-1 integer programming optimization problem with linear objective function and a single quadratic constraint. Then GA is implemented with the help of this formulation. Since GA is a heuristic search method, exact solution is not reached in every run. Though the suboptimal solution obtained is very near to the exact one. Computational result comprising an average performance is also presented here.

MAXIMUM TOLERABLE ERROR BOUND IN DISTRIBUTED SIMULATED ANNEALING

  • Hong, Chul-Eui;McMillin, Bruce M.;Ahn, Hee-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 1994
  • Simulated annealing is an attractive, but expensive, heuristic method for approximating the solution to combinatorial optimization problems. Attempts to parallel simulated annealing, particularly on distributed memory multicomputers, are hampered by the algorithm's requirement of a globally consistent system state. In a multicomputer, maintaining the global state S involves explicit message traffic and is a critical performance bottleneck. To mitigate this bottleneck, it becomes necessary to amortize the overhead of these state updates over as many parallel state changes as possible. By using this technique, errors in the actual cost C(S) of a particular state S will be introduced into the annealing process. This paper places analytically derived bounds on this error in order to assure convergence to the correct optimal result. The resulting parallel simulated annealing algorithm dynamically changes the frequency of global updates as a function of the annealing control parameter, i.e. temperature. Implementation results on an Intel iPSC/2 are reported.

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Efficient Online Path Planning Algorithm for Mobile Robots in Dynamic Indoor Environments (이동 로봇을 위한 동적 실내 환경에서의 효율적인 온라인 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 2011
  • An efficient modified $D^*$ lite algorithm is suggested, which can perform online path planning for mobile robots in dynamic indoor environment. Online path planning should plan and execute alternately in a short time, and hence it enables the robot avoid unknown dynamic obstacles which suddenly appear on robot's path. Based on $D^*$ Lite algorithm, we improved representation of edge cost, heuristic function, and priority queue management, to build a modified $D^*$ Lite algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is revealed via extensive simulation study.

Tabu Search for Job Shop Scheduling (Job Shop 일정계획을 위한 Tabu Search)

  • Kim, Yeo-Keun;Bae, Sang-Yun;Lee, Deog-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.409-428
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    • 1995
  • Job shop scheduling with m different machines and n different jobs is a NP-hard problem of combinatorial optimization. The purpose of the paper is to develop the heuristic method using tabu search for job shop scheduling to minimize makespan or mean flowtime. To apply tabu search to job shop scheduling problem, in this paper we propose the several move methods that employ insert moves in order to generate the neighbor solutions, and present the efficient rescheduling procedure that yields active schedule for a changed operation sequence by a move of operations. We also discuss the tabu search techniques of diversifying the search of solution space as well as the simple tabu search. By experiments, we find the appropriate tabu list size and tabu attributes, and analyze the proposed tabu search techniques with respect to the quality of solutions and the efforts of computation. The experimental results show that the proposed tabu search techniques using long-term memory function have the ability to search a good solution, and are more efficient in the mean flowtime minimization problem than in the makespan minimization.

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Genetic Scheduling Algorithm for FFT Dta Flows in Parallel Computers (병렬 컴퓨터 시스템에서의 FFT 데이터 흐름도에 관한 유전 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • 박월선;김금호;서루비;윤성대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2000
  • We propose the genetic algorithm to apply three kinds of FFT data flows to be considered the overhead for the data exchange between processors that have the multi-scheduling problem on parallel computer In the design of genetic algorithm, we propose the chromosome representation which can simply encode and decode a solution without any heuristic information, the evaluation function to be considered an efficiency of processor, and the genetic operator to inherit a superior gene from their parents. And we saw that the simulation result can verify better performance than the existing algorithm(BEA : binary exchange algorithm)in the face of execution time.

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Comparative Study on Structural Optimal Design Using Micro-Genetic Algorithm (마이크로 유전자 알고리즘을 적용한 구조 최적설계에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 한석영;최성만
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2003
  • SGA(Single Genetic Algorithm) is a heuristic global optimization method based on the natural characteristics and uses many populations and stochastic rules. Therefore SGA needs many function evaluations and takes much time for convergence. In order to solve the demerits of SGA, ${\mu}GA$(Micro-Genetic Algorithm) has recently been developed. In this study, ${\mu}GA$ which have small populations and fast convergence rate, was applied to structural optimization with discrete or integer variables such as 3, 10 and 25 bar trusses. The optimized results of ${\mu}GA$ were compared with those of SGA. Solutions of ${\mu}GA$ for structural optimization were very similar or superior to those of SGA, and faster convergence rate was obtained. From the results of examples, it is found that ${\mu}GA$ is a suitable and very efficient optimization algorithm for structural design.

An Analysis of Group Key Agreement Schemes based on the Bellare-Rogaway Model in Multi-party Setting

  • Lim, Meng-Hui;Goi, Bok-Min;Lee, Sang-Gon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.822-839
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    • 2011
  • Group key agreement protocols derive a shared secret key for a group of users to ensure data confidentiality or/and integrity among the users in the subsequent communications. In this paper, we inspect two group key agreement schemes which have been proposed by Shi et al. and Zheng et al. in 2005 and 2007 respectively. Although both schemes were claimed to be secure in a heuristic way, we reveal several flaws using the Bellare-Rogaway security model extended to multi-party setting by Bresson et al. These flaws are found to be originated from inappropriate selection of key derivation function, inadvertent exclusion of partners' identities from the protocol specification and insufficient consideration in preserving known temporary information security and key freshness properties. Furthermore, we suggest and discuss proper countermeasures to address such flaws.

GA-SVM Ensemble 모델에서의 accuracy와 diversity를 고려한 feature subset population 선택

  • Seong, Gi-Seok;Jo, Seong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2005
  • Ensemble에서 feature selection은 각 classifier의 학습할 데이터의 변수를 다르게 하여 diversity를 높이며, 이것은 일반적인 성능향상을 가져온다. Feature selection을 할 때 쓰는 방법 중의 하나가 Genetic Algorithm (GA)이며, GA-SVM은 GA를 기본으로 한 wrapper based feature selection mechanism으로 response model과 keystroke dynamics identity verification model을 만들 때 좋은 성능을 보였다. 하지만 population 안의 후보들간의 diversity를 보장해주지 못한다는 단점 때문에 classifier들의 accuracy와 diversity의 균형을 맞추기 위한 heuristic parameter setting이 존재하며 이를 조정해야만 하였다. 우리는 GA-SVM 알고리즘을 바탕으로, population안 후보들의 fitness를 측정할 때 accuracy와 diversity 둘 다 고려하는 fitness function을 도입하여 추가적인 classifier 선택 작업을 제거하면서 성능을 유지시키는 방안을 연구하였으며 결과적으로 알고리즘의 복잡성을 줄이면서도 모델의 성능을 유지시켰다.

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