• Title/Summary/Keyword: Heterogeneous Catalysis

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A Fast, Highly Efficient and Green Protocol for One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles Catalyzed by [TBA]2[W6O19] as a Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst

  • Ashrafi, Mozhgan;Davoodnia, Abolghasem;Tavakoli-Hoseini, Niloofar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1508-1512
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    • 2013
  • A simple and efficient synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles was achieved via a one-pot three-component cyclocondensation of benzil, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium hexatungstate $[TBA]_2[W_6O_{19}]$ as a heterogeneous catalyst under thermal solvent-free conditions. The key features of this methodology are operational simplicity, high yields, short reaction times, and a recyclable catalyst with a very easy work up.

Non-Covalent Immobilization of Chiral (Salen) Complexes on HF-treated Mesoporous MFI-type Zeolite for Asymmetric Catalysis

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeon;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2009
  • MFI structural zeolite (ZSM-5 or Sililcalite) was treated with HF solution to introduce mesoporous channels in the microporous crystals. Inner mesopore size could be controlled from 2.5 to 3.5 nm by changing the concentration of HF solution. The pore structure of HF-treated MFI zeolite was studied by instrumental analysis. The active Co (III) salen complex monomers were successfully anchored non-covalently on the surfaces of mesoporous MFI-type zeolite. These heterogeneous catalysts could be applied in asymmetric ring opening of terminal epoxides by phenol derivatives. It showed very high enantioselectivity and yield up to 95% in the catalytic synthesis of optically active $\alpha$-aryloxy alcohol compounds.

Preparation, Characterization and First Application of Aerosil Silica Supported Acidic Ionic Liquid as a Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones

  • Yassaghi, Ghazaleh;Davoodnia, Abolghasem;Allameh, Sadegh;Zare-Bidaki, Atefeh;Tavakoli-Hoseini, Niloofar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2724-2730
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    • 2012
  • A new heterogeneous acidic catalyst was successfully prepared by impregnation of silica (Aerosil 300) by an acidic ionic liquid, named 1-(4-sulfonic acid)butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate [$PYC_4SO_3H$][$HSO_4$], and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, the $N_2$ adsorption/desorption analysis (BET), thermal analysis (TG/DTG), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The amount of loaded acidic ionic liquid on Aerosil 300 support was determined by acid-base titration. This new solid acidic supported heterogeneous catalyst exhibits excellent activity in the synthesis of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones by cyclocondensation reaction of 2-aminobenzamide with aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions and the desired products were obtained in very short reaction times with high yields. This catalyst has the advantages of an easy catalyst separation from the reaction medium and lower problems of corrosion. Recycling of the catalyst and avoidance of using harmful organic solvent are other advantages of this simple procedure.

Study on the Efficiency of Photo-Catalysis Reactor (광촉매 반응기의 효율측정 연구)

  • 박종숙;이진홍;김진석;오상협;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 1999
  • 최근 대기 환경오염이 심각한 문제로 부각됨에 따라 독성 유기물질 분해 및 제독에 반도체 광촉매를 이용한 광산화기술(Advanced Oxidation Process, AOP)을 적용한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 1972년 Fujishima와 Honda가 전압을 걸어준 TiO$_2$ 단결정 전극상에 자외선을 쪼이면 물이 수소와 산소로 광분해되는 것을 발견한 이후 분균일 광촉매반응(Heterogeneous Photocatalysis)에 관한 연구가 시작되었다.(중략)

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Phosphomolybdic Acid Supported on Silica Gel as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Cyanosilylation of Aldehydes

  • Kadam, Santosh T.;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1320-1322
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    • 2008
  • Phosphomolybdic acid supported on silica gel (PMA-$SiO_2$) is an efficient catalyst for the activation of TMSCN for the facile cyanosilylation of various aldehydes. Cyano transfer from TMSCN to aldehyde proceeds smoothly at rt in presence of 0.8 mol % of PMA-$SiO_2$ leading to a range of cyanosilylether in excellent yield (mostly over 93%) within short reaction time (30 min). The catalyst can be recovered and reused several times without loss of activity.

Photocatalysis and Its Applications (광촉매반응과 그 응용)

  • Jung, Kyoung Soo;Lee, Ho In
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.682-710
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    • 1997
  • Photocatalysis, which can be applied to get energy economically, to synthesize useful materials, and to remove environmentally harmful materials by transforming solar energy to chemical energy, has many advantages over conventional heterogeneous catalysis. In this review article, both heterogeneous and homogeneous photocatalyses were discussed focusing on the principles of photocatalysis, the modification of the photocatalysts, hydrogen formation by water decomposition, and environmental application of photocatalysis.

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Synthesis of New Bimetallic Chiral Salen Catalyst Bearing Co(BF4)2 Salt and Its Application in Asymmetric Ring Opening of Epoxide

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2973-2979
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    • 2010
  • The newly synthesized homogeneous chiral Co(III) salen complexes were anchored non-covalently on the acidic sites of mesoporous Al-SBA-15. The Bronsted and Lewis acidic sites are attributed to the immobilization of fluorine functionalized chiral salen complexes on the supports. XRD, BET, TEM, FT-IR and ESCA (XPS) analyses were performed to characterize the property of support, and the structure of new homogeneous and heterogeneous chiral Co salen catalyst. The homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts could be applied in asymmetric ring opening of epichlorohydrine (ECH) by water. They showed very high enantioselectivity and a good yield up to 99% in the catalytic synthesis of optically active products.