• 제목/요약/키워드: Heterocyclic

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.022초

아로메틱 헤테로고리 폴리머의 비선형 광학적 성질에 대한 이론적 연구 (Theoretical Study of the Nonlinear Optical Properties of Aromatic Heterocyclic Polymers)

  • 박춘배;송성익;송민종;김현주;최우성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 1993
  • PM3 semiempirical calculations ions have performed on the three aromatic heterocyclic polymers. The dipole moment (${\mu}$7), static 1st-orders(${\alpha}$), 2nd-order (${\beta}$), and 3rd-order polarizabilities(${\gamma}$) were investigated to study the nonlinear optical properties of the polythiophene, polyfuran, and polypyrrole systems. As a function of n, ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}$ increases much more rapidly for the polythiophene systems than for the polyfuran and Polypyrrole systems due to the pi-electron delocalization.

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고무용(用) azo계(系) 착색제(着色劑)에 관한 연구(硏究) -H-산(酸)의 Coupling반응(反應)에 관한 속도론적(速度論的) 고찰(考察)- (Studies on the Colouring matters for Rubber Industry [I] -Kinetics of the Coupling reaction of H-acid-)

  • 박흥조
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1977
  • The kinetics of azo-coupling reaction of N-acetyl-H-acid (1-acetamino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3, 6-disulfonic acid) with several heterocyclic diasonium compounds such as diazotiged 3-aminopyridine, 3-aminoquinoline, 8-aminoauinoline and aniline was studied. It was found that reactions proceeded at remarkably different rate. Reaction rate was in increasing order; 3-aminopyridine, 3-aminoquinoline, 8-aminoauinoline and aniline. And the activation energies were 9.62, 10.10, 10.39, 10.70 Kcal/mole, respectively. Especially, the rate constant of 3-aminopyridine was 100 times larger than that of benzene diasonium compound even in strong acidity. Hammett plot was also made of the rate constants obtained against the heterocyclic substituent constants reported in the literature. A good linear relationship was obtained and the reaction constant of N-acetyl H-acid was calculated to be 3.14.

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Thienobenzothiopyranones 111-New 4H-thieno[2,3-b][1]benzothiopyran-4-ones Carrying Different Heterocyclic Moieties of Expected Pharmacological Interest

  • El-Subbagh, H.I.;El-Emam, A.A.;El-Ashmawy, M.B.;Shehata, I.A.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 1990
  • Reaction of 2-formyl-4H-thieno [2, 3-b] benzothiopyran-4-one (1) with different heterocyclic amines afforded the corresponding Schiff's bases (2-4). Diethyl malonate, ethyl cyanoacetate and malononitrile were reached with 1 to afford compounds 5, 7 and 8, respectively. Compound 5 was cyclized to the pyrazolidin-3, 4-dione (6) by the action of hydrazine hydrate, whereas compound 7 was utilized for the synthesis of the thiazolin-4 one derivatives (9-13).

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Preparation of Boronated Heterocyclic Compounds Using Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction

  • Lee, Chai-Ho;Jin, Guofan;Kim, Hyo-Suk;Nakamura, Hiroyuki;Chung, Yong-Seog;Lee, Jongdae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2008
  • A method for synthesizing o-carborane substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines containing a polar functional group such as sulfamide, sulfonic, or phosphoric acid on the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring, starting from arylethylamine, N-(2-arylethyl)sulfamide, N-(2-arylethyl)sulfamic acid or 2-arylethylamidophosphate, is described. In vitro studies showed the desired compounds 10, 15, 19, and 25 synthesized accumulate to high levels in B-16 melanoma cells with low cytotoxicity.

Novel Synthesis of 3-Phenyl-chromen-4-ones Using N-Heterocyclic Carbene as Organocatalyst: An Efficient Domino Catalysis Type Approach

  • Mishra, Priya;Singh, Sarita;Ankit, Preyas;Fatma, Shahin;Singh, Divya;Singh, Jagdamba
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1070-1076
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    • 2013
  • Herein is reported a simple and efficient synthesis of isoflavones starting from various substituted phenacyl bromides and salicylaldehydes in presence of NHC. The mechanism involved domino catalysis type approach with consumption and regeneration of catalyst in two catalytic cycles. This method proved to be very lucrative and gives very good yield. The method described here represents an environmentally benign alternative to classical approach.

C-뉴크레오사이드의 화학합성 (The Chemical Syntheses of C-Nucleosides)

  • 천문우;김중협;와따나베 에이 쿄오이치
    • 약학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.530-554
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    • 1991
  • The synthetic methodologies for the preparation of C-nucleosides are divided into four categories, and each category is discussed in details. The chemical rections which lead to other C-nucleosides from preformed the natural product pseudouridine are described first, followed by synthesis of C-nucleosides by condensation of pre-formed heterocyclic base with sugar, and by construction of heterocyclic base from a carbohydrate intermediate that bear functional carbon fragment at the anomeric position. Finally, methods of total synthesis of C-nucleosides from carbohydrate and achiral starting materials are presented.

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Ab Initio Study of Mechanism of Forming Germanic Bis-Heterocyclic Compound between Dimethyl-Germylene Carbene (Me2Ge=C:) and Acetone

  • Lu, Xiuhui;Che, Xin;Lian, Zhenxia;Li, Yongqing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction of forming germanic bis-heterocyclic compound between singlet dimethylgermylene carbene and acetone has been investigated with CCSD(T)//B3LYP/6-$31G^*$ method. From the potential energy profile, it can be predicted that, this reaction has one dominant channel. The presented rule of this dominant channel is that the two reactants firstly form a four-membered ring carbene (RC4) through the [2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Due to $sp^2$ hybridization of carbene C atom in RC4, RC4 further combines with acetone to form a reactant complexe (RC5). Due to the further $sp^3$ hybridization of carbene C atom in RC4, RC5 isomerizes to a germanic bisheterocyclic compound (P6) via the transition state (TS5).

The Soft Material Obtained from an Europium (III)-Containing Ionic Liquid

  • Shao, Huifang;Wang, Yige;Li, Dan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2011
  • The addition of organic ligand (${\beta}$-diketone or heterocyclic compound) to the europium (III)-containing ionic liquid resulted in bright luminescent soft materials with the molar ratio of europium/ionic liquid (IL)/ligand being 1:3:1 that exhibit bright red light under UV lamp. The luminescent properties such as emission features and lifetime of $^5D_0$ $Eu^{3+}$ excited level are dependent on the organic ligands. The materials were characterized by FT-IR and luminescence spectroscopy. The data shows that at least parts of the ILs (carboxylic acid) are replaced with ${\beta}$-diketone ligand rather than the formation of europium complex with the molar ratio of $Eu^{3+}$:IL: ligand being 1:3:1, while no ILs could be replaced by the heterocyclic ligand such as Bpy and Phen.

2,3-디클로로-1,4-나프토퀴논의 다중고리화 반응 (Multicyclization Reaction of 2,3-Dichloro-1,4-Naphthoquinone)

  • 김순옥;박재경;홍사미
    • 약학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.118-130
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    • 1995
  • Aliphatic & aromatic compounds with two nucleophilic functional groups which were chosen as nucleophiles reacted with 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone as a substrate to give cyclized products by nucleophilic vinyl substitution. And the trends in the syntheses of the heterocyclic compounds was studied and expounded. Besides, the biological activities of the products, especially activity as an agricultural chemical, were examined. Moreover 5-aminomethyl-2-pyrrolidinone was synthesized for the purpose of forming a polynuclear heterocyclic compound containing a similar structure of azasteroid. However only one chlorine of 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone was replaced by an amino group of pyrrolidinone and cyclization did not take place.

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Synthesis of Terphenyls and Quaterphenyls via the Nickel N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Neopentyl Arenesulfonates with Aryl Grignard Reagents

  • Jo, Hyun-Jong;Kim, Chul-Bae;Ryoo, Tae-Yong;Ahn, Bo-Kyoung;Park, Kwang-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3749-3754
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    • 2010
  • Various terphenyl and quaterphenyl derivatives were prepared by the Ni-NHC catalyzed cross coupling of the corresponding biphenyl- and terphenyl-sulfonates with arylmagnesium bromides. The reactions proceeded rapidly via a nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the alkoxysulfonyl moieties by the aryl nucleophiles to afford high yields within just 1.5 h at room temperature in spite of the low reactivity of the sulfur electrophiles.