• 대한수학회보
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.757-767
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• 1998

For a Riemannian manifold $(M^n, g)$ we consider the space $V(M^n, g)$ of all smooth functions on $M^n$ whose Hessian is proportional to the metric tensor $g$. It is well-known that if $M^n$ is a space form then $V(M^n)$ is of dimension n+2. In this paper, conversely, we prove that if $V(M^n)$ is of dimension $\ge{n+1}$, then $M^n$ is a Riemannian space form.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.91-107
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• 2002

This paper presents two new self-scaling variable-metric algorithms. The first is based on a known two-parameter family of rank-two updating formulae, the second employs an initial scaling of the estimated inverse Hessian which modifies the first self-scaling algorithm. The algorithms are compared with similar published algorithms, notably those due to Oren, Shanno and Phua, Biggs and with BFGS (the best known quasi-Newton method). The best of these new and published algorithms are also modified to employ inexact line searches with marginal effect. The new algorithms are superior, especially as the problem dimension increases.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2000

We establish a sufficient condition for a simple closed curve in the Euclidean plain $\mathbb{R}^2$, the unit sphere $S^2$ or the hyperbolic plane $H^2$ to be the boundary of a metric ball.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.477-485
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• 2005

Let ($M^n$, g) be a compact oriented Riemannian manifold. It has been conjectured that every solution of the equation $z_g=D_gdf-{\Delta}_gfg-fr_g$ is an Einstein metric. In this article, we deal with the 3 dimensional case of the equation. In dimension 3, if the conjecture fails, there should be a stable minimal hypersurface in ($M^3$, g). We study some necessary conditions to guarantee that a stable minimal hypersurface exists in $M^3$.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.701-715
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• 2021

In this paper, we study almost complex Norden Silver manifolds and Kaehler-Norden Silver manifolds. We define adapted connections of first, second and third type to an almost complex Norden Silver manifold and establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the integrability of almost complex Norden Silver structure. Moreover, we investigate that a complex Norden Silver map is a harmonic map between Kaehler-Norden Silver manifolds.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.625-639
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• 1996

A convex $RP^n$-structure on a smooth anifold M is a representation of M as a quotient of a convex domain $\Omega \subset RP^n$ by a discrete group $\Gamma$ of collineations of $RP^n$ acting properly on $\Omega$. When M is a closed surface of genus g > 1, then the equivalence classes of such structures form a moduli space $B(M)$ homeomorphic to an open cell of dimension 16(g-1) (Goldman [2]). This cell contains the Teichmuller space $T(M)$ of M and it is of interest to know what of the rich geometric structure extends to $B(M)$. In [3], a symplectic structure on $B(M)$ is defined, which extends the symplectic structure on $T(M)$ defined by the Weil-Petersson Kahler form.