• 대한수의학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.99-104
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• 1980

The effects of thyroxine (TX) or propylthiouracil (PPT) administration on the antibody forming activity agains t sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) were studied by using of hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition techniques. Antibody titers to both SRBC and NDV increased significantly in the TX-treated group, whereas decreased in the PPT-treated group, compared with control. When TX was administered after antigen inoculatioon, antibody forming activity was significantly enhanced, compared with the TX administration before antigen inoculation.

• 약학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.270-275
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• 2002

The lectin gene from rice was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction. The amplified DNA was inserted into the expression vector pET26b and expressed it as a fusion protein with polyhistidine sequences in Escherichia coli. The recombinant protein was produced by induction with 0.4 mM isopropyl-$\beta$-D-thiogalactopyranoside at 37$^{\circ}C$ and purified by an immobilized metal affinity chromatography. The recombinant protein was found to have lectin activity by the hemagglutination inhibition assay. The hemagglutination activity of the recombinant protein was optimal at pH 4.0-7.0 and was dependent on $Ca^{2+}$ and Mn$^{2+}$.2+/.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.45-50
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• 1992

항체 유도 염증 반응인 항체 매개형 과민 반응과 지연형 과민 반응은 족척 두께가 다당류에 의해 거의 정상 수준까지 회복되었다. anilline으로 유도한 methemoglobin의 함량도 거의 차이가 없었다. PFC/spleen cell과 PEC/$10^5$ slpeen cell의 경우 다소 증가를 나타내었으나, PEC는 뚜렷한 증가나 감소를 나타내지 않았으며, 적혈구 응집소가는 다소 증가하였으나 적혈구 용혈소가는 거의 차이가 없었다. 마우스의 plasma corticosterone의 농도는 사육실 및 다당류 투여에 따른 stress요소는 거의 없었다.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 1977

Serum levels of human placental lactogen were measured by hemagglutination inhibition reaction in 26 normal pregnant state and in patients with 16 toxemia and 6 F.D.I.U. beyond their thirtieth week of gestation to evaluate their clinical usefulness. It was realized that HPL-HAIR Test Kit was easy to use and produced reliable results. The general conclusion were as follows: 1) HPL value was $6{\sim}8$ug/ml in normal pregnancy. 2) The levels in mild toxemia were similar in the normal state. 3) The levels in severe toxemia were similar or slightly lower than in the normal and mild toxemia. 4) The levels in F.D.I.U. were lower than in the normal state.

• 한국식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회:발표눈문요지록
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• pp.88-88
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• 2002

• 대한미생물학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.51-56
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• 1977

자세한 원인은 잘 모르나 1969년 이후 한국의 일본뇌염 발생율은 과거에 비하여 현저하게 감소되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 최근 한국 자연계에 있어서의 한국인의 일본뇌염 바이러스에 대한 감염빈도를 알아보고저 실시된 실험이다. 검사물은 1975년 1월부터 동년 12월까지 성모병원에 래원한 환자의 일반 검사용혈청(총 1,204명중 남자 574명, 여자 630명)을 대상으로 하여 일본뇌염 바이러스에 대한 혈구응집저지(Clarke & Casals법) 항체의 분포를 조사한 실험결과이다. 1. 총 1,204명을 검사한 바 10배 이상의 일본뇌염바이러스에 대한 항체보유율은 57.6%이고, 이중 남자가 58.1%이고 여자는 57.1%였다. 2. 월별 항체보유율은 10월이 91.2%로 가장 높았고 12월이 32.9%로 낮았다. 기타는 그 중간이었다. 3. 연령별 항체보유율은 대체로 연령이 증가함에 따라 항체보유율이 높았다. 본 실험에서 한국인에게 나타난 일본뇌염에 대한 항체의 보유율은 아직도 많은 사람들이 일본뇌염 바이러스에 대한 계속 불현성감염을 받고 있다는 사설을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.435-439
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• 2008

We evaluated the patterns of serology and fecal viral shedding for any differences by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and real-time PCR on Korean CPV-2 isolates (CPV-2a-I, CPV-2a-V and CPV-2b). We successfully detected fecal viral shedding from samples extracted 2-3 d.p.i., regardless of the onset of clinical signs. In addition, the pattern of viral shedding differed depending on the CPV-2 isolates used for inoculation. We also observed differences in the serological pattern that was also depended on the CPV-2 isolates inoculated. The onset and amount of fecal viral shedding were not correlated with the level of antibody titers in this study. Our study is a valuable resource for understanding the different pathobiology of the CPV-2 isolates and the correlation between the patterns of serum antibody titer and fecal viral shedding.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.37.1-37.7
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• 2023

Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) is a significant pathogen that causes respiratory diseases in dogs, collectively known as a canine infectious respiratory disease. The virus is highly contagious and exhibits high seroprevalence worldwide. Currently, bovine coronavirus (BCoV) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits are used to detect CRCoV antibodies. However, BCoV-ELISA kits cannot differentiate between infections caused by BCoV and those caused by CRCoV. In this study, we evaluated the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test for CRCoV by comparing it with the virus neutralization (VN) test. Subsequently, we evaluated the seroprevalence of CRCoV in 383 dog serum samples collected from South Korea utilizing the HI test. The HI test for CRCoV showed a strong correlation with the VN test (R = 0.83, p < 0.001). The analysis of seroprevalence revealed that 52.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 47.2%-57.1%) of the Korean dog serum samples were positive. The seroprevalence exhibited varied with age, with a positivity rate of 43.9% in dogs under 1 year of age and 66.7% in dogs aged 3 to 5 years (odds ratio, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.43-4.59). In conclusion, the HI test to monitor CRCoV antibody proved to be closely related to the VN test. Furthermore, over half of the dogs in Korea tested positive for CRCoV antibodies. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the sero-epidemiology of CRCoV.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.117-123
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• 1987

Detection of IgG antibody in clonorchiasis has been accomplished through various serodiagnostic procedure including complement fixation test, gel diffusion test, indirect fluorescent antibody test, indirect hemagglutination test etc. In this report enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) and indirect hemagglutination test (IHA) were used to determine IgG serum antibody levels before and after therapy with praziquantel. Briefly, sera from 62 cases of confirmed human clonorchiasis were examined before and after treatment with praziquantel. Among 62 cases treated 25 cases were categorized as completely cured groups by formalin-ether and careful examination of 4 cellophane thick smered slides at 18 months after treatment. The sera of 25 cases of cured groups were examined again by ELISA and IHA, and com-pared to the previous data. The results obtained were as follows; 1) Sensitivity of IHA test was 83.6% when cut-off titer of 1:8 was applied. No sera obtained from 10 normal healthy control showed positive reaction. 2) Twenty cases (80.0%) out of 25 cured one showed negative results by IHA at 18 months after treatment. 3) Although 5 cases showed positive titer even 18 months after treatment 3 cases of them showed decreased antibody titer. However 2 cases did not show any response. 4) Even though almost all cases showed de- creased ELISA value, only 11 cases (44.0%) out of 25 patients showed negative results by ELISA at 18 months after treatment. In conclusion, it is suggested that, while IgG ELISA for detecting long persisting antibody was more sensitive than IHA, IHA results more conclusively indicated effective treatment in clonorchiasis by negative conversion than did the results of ELISA.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.603-611
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• 2014

한국산과 중국산 녹두 종자에서 0.15 M NaCl/0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH7.0)에 의한 추출, $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ 침전, 최종적으로 Sephadex G-100을 이용한 affinity chromatography에 의해 lectin을 분리한 다음, 이들의 생화학적 특성을 조사, 비교하였다. 사람의 적혈구는 trypsin의 처리 유무와 상관없이 응집반응이 일어나지 않으며, 토끼의 적혈구에서는 trypsin을 처리한 경우에만 응집반응이 일어났다. 두 녹두 종자 lectin의 분자량은 SDS-PAGE를 통해 54 kDa와 28 kDa로 확인되었다. 한국산 녹두 종자 lectin의 최적 반응 온도는 $60^{\circ}C$이며, 중국산 녹두 종자 lectin의 경우는 $50^{\circ}C$로 나타났다. 종자 lectin이 열에 가장 안정한 온도는 한국산의 경우는 $50^{\circ}C$이며, 중국산의 경우 $40-50^{\circ}C$로 밝혀졌다. 한국산 녹두 종자 lectin은 pH 3.2에서 가장 높은 활성을 보였으며, 중국산 녹두 종자 lectin은 pH 6.2에서 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 변성제를 처리했을 때, thiourea와 guanidine-HCl과는 혈액 응집이 일어나지 않아 변성작용이 일어남을 알 수 있었고, urea와는 혈액 응집이 일어나지 않아 변성작용이 일어나지 않음을 알 수 있었다. D-glucose외 6가지의 탄수화물에 대한 특이성이 나타나지 않았다. 또한 두 녹두 종자의 lectin은 $Ca^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Cu^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$ 및 $Mn^{2+}$ 등의 금속이온에 대한 특이성이 없었다.