• 제목/요약/키워드: Hedonic satisfaction

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푸드 페스티발 참가자의 동기에 따른 시장세분화 및 만족의 차이 - 서울푸드페스티발을 중심으로 - (Market Segmentation and Satisfaction according to the Motives of Food Festival Attendants - Focusing on the Case of Seoul Food Festival -)

  • 김주연;이현종
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.469-483
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    • 2008
  • The motives of festival attendance have been used as a valuable marketing tool for promotion and understanding segment characteristics. This study attempted to segment the food festival market based on delineated motives and find the difference of characteristics and satisfaction among the segments. The study also explored the influence of motivation factors on satisfaction. The results are as follows : (1) Derived factors of the motivation of food festival attendance were 'food', 'information', 'education', 'cultural events', and 'experience'. (2) A cluster analysis identified two segments for five motivation factors. Two segments named 'utilitarian motivation group' and 'hedonic motivation group' were found to be different according to age, occupation, income, company, information source. (3) Two groups show the difference on satisfaction about festival programs. Utilitarian motivation group was more satisfied with 'holiday food performance' and 'food performance', whereas hedonic motivation group presented more satisfaction with 'cocktail show'. (4) Three(cultural events, food and information) out of five motivation factors had significant influence on satisfaction.

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패션 소셜커머스에서 쇼핑가치가 패션쇼핑 만족 및 미래 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Shopping Value on Fashion Shopping Satisfaction and Future Behavioral Intention in Fashion Social Commerce)

  • 양희순;최은정
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the effect of consumers' shopping value in social commerce on consumers' fashion shopping satisfaction and future behavioral intention. Respondents were limited to consumers aged 20 to 39 who had recently purchased fashion products through social commerce over the last month. The final analysis used 318 samples. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model were conducted. The results are as follows. First, hedonic and utilitarian shopping value significantly influenced consumers' fashion shopping satisfaction in social commerce. Hedonic shopping value was more strongly related to fashion shopping satisfaction. Second, fashion shopping satisfaction in social commerce had an effect on behavioral intention and SNS word-of-mouth. Behavioral intention consisted of repurchase intention and recommend intention. SNS word-of-mouth intention represented word-of-mouth intention using SNS such as Facebook and Twitter. When consumers were satisfied with their shopping experience, they were willing to have re-patronage intentions and SNS word-of-mouth intention. The results suggested that social commerce should try to raise consumers' fashion shopping satisfaction in social commerce and offer a pleasant experience. Also, social commerce should try to be connected to SNS such as Facebook and Twitter to increase word-of-mouth intention.

커피 전문점의 인지된 가치가 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향: 실용적, 유희적, 사회적 가치를 중심으로 (Effect of Perceived Value on Customer's Repurchase Intention in a Coffee Chain Context: Focused on Utilitarian, Hedonic, and Social Value)

  • 김병수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 커피 전문점 고객들의 구매 의사 결정 메커니즘에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 고객들의 재구매 의도를 형성하는 주요 선행 요인으로 고객 만족, 인지된 가치, 브랜드 이미지를 고려하였다. 인지된 가치는 다차원 접근법을 바탕으로 실용적 가치, 유희적 가치, 사회적 가치로 구분하여, 각 가치 요인들이 고객들의 구매 의사 결정에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 제안한 연구 모형은 커피 전문점을 자주 방문한 232명의 대학생들을 대상으로 분석하였으며, LISREL을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형을 검증하였다. 연구 분석 결과, 제안한 연구 모형은 재구매 의도 분산의 67%, 고객 만족 분산의 73%를 설명하였다. 고객 만족과 브랜드 이미지는 재구매 의도 형성에 핵심적인 역할을 담당하였다. 그리고 실용적 가치와 유희적 가치는 재구매 의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤지만, 사회적 가치는 재구매 의도에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다.

소셜 커머스 지속 사용의도에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Continuous Use Intention of Social Commerce)

  • 홍태호;배련영;최수형;박지영
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.135-160
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we identified the factors influencing on the continuous use intention of social commerce and analyzed the proposed model empirically using structural equation model, which was developed by considering hedonic and utilitarian shopping value, trust, satisfaction, familiarity, social influence, and perceived price. We collected data for this study by surveying the consumers who had an experience of purchasing through social commerce. An analysis of 212 respondents indicated that utilitarian and hedonic shopping value influenced on satisfaction as both of shopping value are significant statistically. Social commerce gives more attraction their consumers by reducing the price to half, whereas they are expected to present playfulness of shopping. Familiarity, social influence, and perceived price are influential factors in a purchase of social commerce sites. We discuss the implications of our findings for both theory and practice.

쇼핑 가치 추구 성향에 따른 쇼핑 목표와 공유 의도 차이에 관한 연구 - 전자제품 구매고객을 중심으로 (Shopping Value, Shopping Goal and WOM - Focused on Electronic-goods Buyers)

  • 박경원;박주영
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2009
  • The interplay between hedonic and utilitarian attributes has assumed special significance in recent years; it has been proposed that consumption offerings should be viewed as experiences that stimulate both cognitions and feelings rather than as mere products or services. This research builds on previous work on hedonic versus utilitarian benefits, regulatory focus theory, customer satisfaction to address two question: (1) Is the shopping goal at the point of purchase different from the shopping value? and (2) Is the customer loyalty after the use different from the shopping value and shopping goal? We surveyed 345 peoples those who have bought the electronic-goods within 6 months. This research dealt with the shopping value which is consisted of 2 types, hedonic and utilitarian. Those who pursue the hedonic shopping value may prefer the pleasure of purchasing experience to the product itself. They tend to prefer atmosphere, arousal of the shopping experience. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "hedonic" to refer to their aesthetic, experiential and enjoyment-related value. On the contrary, Those who pursue the utilitarian shopping value may prefer the reasonable buying. It may be more functional. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "utilitarian" to refer to the functional, instrumental, and practical value of consumption offerings. Holbrook(1999) notes that consumer value is an experience that results from the consumption of such benefits. In the context of cell phones for example, the phone's battery life and sound volume are utilitarian benefits, whereas aesthetic appeal from its shape and color are hedonic benefits. Likewise, in the case of a car, fuel economics and safety are utilitarian benefits whereas the sunroof and the luxurious interior are hedonic benefits. The shopping goals are consisted of the promotion focus goal and the prevention focus goal, based on the self-regulatory focus theory. The promotion focus is characterized into focusing ideal self because they are oriented to wishes and vision. The promotion focused individuals are tend to be more risk taking. They are more sensitive to hope and achievement. On the contrary, the prevention focused individuals are characterized into focusing the responsibilities because they are oriented to safety. The prevention focused individuals are tend to be more risk avoiding. We wanted to test the relation among the shopping value, shopping goal and customer loyalty. Customers show the positive or negative feelings comparing with the expectation level which customers have at the point of the purchase. If the result were bigger than the expectation, customers may feel positive feeling such as delight or satisfaction and they would want to share their feelings with other people. And they want to buy those products again in the future time. There is converging evidence that the types of goals consumers expect to be fulfilled by the utilitarian dimension of a product are different from those they seek from the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004). Specifically, whereas consumers expect the fulfillment of product prevention goals on the utilitarian dimension, they expect the fulfillment of promotion goals on the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan, and Majahan 2007; Higgins 1997, 2001) According to the regulatory focus theory, prevention goals are those that ought to be met. Fulfillment of prevention goals in the context of product consumption eliminates or significantly reduces the probability of a painful experience, thus making consumers experience emotions that result from fulfillment of prevention goals such as confidence and securities. On the contrary, fulfillment of promotion goals are those that a person aspires to meet, such as "looking cool" or "being sophisticated." Fulfillment of promotion goals in the context of product consumption significantly increases the probability of a pleasurable experience, thus enabling consumers to experience emotions that result from the fulfillment of promotion goals. The proposed conceptual framework captures that the relationships among hedonic versus utilitarian shopping values and promotion versus prevention shopping goals respectively. An analysis of the consequence of the fulfillment and frustration of utilitarian and hedonic value is theoretically worthwhile. It is also substantively relevant because it helps predict post-consumption behavior such as the promotion versus prevention shopping goals orientation. Because our primary goal is to understand how the post consumption feelings influence the variable customer loyalty: word of mouth (Jacoby and Chestnut 1978). This research result is that the utilitarian shopping value gives the positive influence to both of the promotion and prevention goal. However the influence to the prevention goal is stronger. On the contrary, hedonic shopping value gives influence to the promotion focus goal only. Additionally, both of the promotion and prevention goal show the positive relation with customer loyalty. However, the positive relation with promotion goal and customer loyalty is much stronger. The promotion focus goal gives the influence to the customer loyalty. On the contrary, the prevention focus goal relates at the low level of relation with customer loyalty than that of the promotion goal. It could be explained that it is apt to get framed the compliment of people into 'gain-non gain' situation. As the result, for those who have the promotion focus are motivated to deliver their own feeling to other people eagerly. Conversely the prevention focused individual are more sensitive to the 'loss-non loss' situation. The research result is consistent with pre-existent researches. There is a conceptual parallel between necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits and luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha 2007; Higginns 1997; Kivetz and Simonson 2002b). In addition, Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the precedence principle contends luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits higher than necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits. Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha (2007) show that consumers are focused more on the utilitarian benefits than on the hedonic benefits of a product until their minimum expectation of fulfilling prevention goals are met. Furthermore, a utilitarian benefit is a promise of a certain level of functionality by the manufacturer or the retailer. When the promise is not fulfilled, customers blame the retailer and/or the manufacturer. When negative feelings are attributable to an entity, customers feel angry. However in the case of hedonic benefit, the customer, not the manufacturer, determines at the time of purchase whether the product is stylish and attractive. Under such circumstances, customers are more likely to blame themselves than the manufacturer if their friends do not find the product stylish and attractive. Therefore, not meeting minimum utilitarian expectations of functionality generates a much more intense negative feelings, such as anger than a less intense feeling such as disappointment or dissatisfactions. The additional multi group analysis of this research shows the same result. Those who are unsatisfactory customers who have the prevention focused goal shows higher relation with WOM, comparing with satisfactory customers. The research findings in this article could have significant implication for the personal selling fields to increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the sales such that they can develop the sales presentation strategy for the customers. For those who are the hedonic customers may be apt to show more interest to the promotion goal. Therefore it may work to strengthen the design, style or new technology of the products to the hedonic customers. On the contrary for the utilitarian customers, it may work to strengthen the price competitiveness. On the basis of the result from our studies, we demonstrated a correspondence among hedonic versus utilitarian and promotion versus prevention goal, WOM. Similarly, we also found evidence of the moderator effects of satisfaction after use, between the prevention goal and WOM. Even though the prevention goal has the low level of relation to WOM, those who are not satisfied show higher relation to WOM. The relation between the prevention goal and WOM is significantly different according to the satisfaction versus unsatisfaction. In addition, improving the promotion emotions of cheerfulness and excitement and the prevention emotion of confidence and security will further improve customer loyalty. A related potential further research could be to examine whether hedonic versus utilitarian, promotion versus prevention goals improve customer loyalty for services as well. Under the budget and time constraints, designers and managers are often compelling to choose among various attributes. If there is no budget or time constraints, perhaps the best solution is to maximize both hedonic and utilitarian dimension of benefits. However, they have to make trad-off process between various attributes. For the designers and managers have to keep in mind that without hedonic benefit satisfaction of the product it may hard to lead the customers to the customer loyalty.

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보상프로그램과 고객만족간의 관계에 있어 고객유형의 조절효과에 관한 연구(제2보) (A Study on the Moderating Effect of Customer Type in Reward Programs and Customer Satisfaction Relations)

  • 강용수
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 이동통신사의 멤버십카드를 소지한 고객을 대상으로 이동통신사가 제공하는 보상이 통신사만족에 영향을 미치는데 있어 고객유형의 조절효과를 확인하는 연구로서, AMOS의 개별모수 차이검증을 통해 보상프로그램 가치와 통신사 만족간의 관계에서 고객유형별(거래지향형/촉진둔감형) 차이가 있는 지를 밝히고 보상프로그램 가치들 간의 상대적 영향력의 차이를 비교하였다. 분석결과 먼저, 보상 실용성과 통신사 만족, 보상 쾌락성과 통신사 만족 간의 경로계수값이 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 고객유형이 조절효과를 가지고 있다라고 보기는 어려웠다. 그러나 보상프로그램 가치들 간의 상대적 영향력에서 있어서 거래지향형 고객과 촉진둔감형 고객 둘 다 보상 실용성이 보상 쾌락성보다 더 크게 영향을 미쳤고, 보상 실용성의 경우 촉진둔감형 고객이 거래지향형 고객보다 더 큰 영향을 미침을 확인하였다.

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쾌락적 정보시스템의 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Understanding Users' Continuing Use of Hedonic Information Systems)

  • 강희택;김승운
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 2006
  • 초기의 정보시스템 연구들은 사용자들의 정보시스템 수용(혹은 초기 사용)에 초점을 맞추었으나 최근에는 정보시스템의 장기적인 생존을 의미하는 정보시스템 사용의 지속성에 보다 높은 관심을 보이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보시스템 사용에 대한 사용자의 신념이 정보시스템 사용을 경험한 이후 변화된다는 기존의 연구들을 바탕으로 기술수용모형과 기대불일치이론을 결합한 모형을 제시하고, 쾌락적 정보시스템의 상황에서 지속적 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 쾌락적 정보시스템으로서 블로그를 직접 운영하고 있는 운영자들을 대상으로 기술수용모형의 주요 신념 변수인 지각된 유용성 및 지각된 사용 용이성과 기대불일치이론의 주요 변수인 기대불일치, 사용자 만족, 지속적 사용의도간의 영향력 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 쾌락적 정보시스템에 대한 사용자 만족에 유의적인 영향을 미친 요인은 기대불일치, 지각된 유용성, 지각된 사용 용이성으로 나타났으며, 특히 기대불일치는 사용자 만족에 대한 가장 큰 영향요인인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 지속적 사용의도에 대해서는 사용자 만족과 지각된 유용성이 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난 반면에 지각된 사용 용이성은 지속적 사용의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않지만, 지각된 유용성과 사용자 만족을 매개로 하여 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

OTT 특성이 지각된 가치, 사용자만족 및 OTT 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향 - 쾌락적 혁신성 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of OTT Characteristics on Perceived Value, User Satisfaction and Continuous Use Intention in OTT: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Hedonic Innovativeness)

  • 박현선;김상현;손창용
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2022
  • 코로나19 팬데믹 상황으로 사람들이 실내에서 보내는 시간이 늘어남에 따라 콘텐츠 소비가 증가하고, OTT(Over The Top) 서비스에 대한 수요도 급증하고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 OTT 서비스의 특성이 사용자가 지각하는 가치, 만족도, 지속적 이용의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증분석을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 설문조사를 통해 437개의 응답을 수집하였고, AMOS 26.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, OTT 서비스의 특성은 지각된 가치에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 지각된 가치는 사용자 만족도와 지속적인 이용의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이용자 만족도 역시 OTT 서비스를 계속 이용하려는 의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, OTT 서비스 특성과 지각된 가치 간의 관계에서 쾌락적 혁신은 편재성을 제외한 다른 모든 관계를 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 OTT 서비스 제공자가 사용자의 행동을 이해하는데 있엉 중요한 정보를 제공해 주고 있다.

소비 후 만족도와 소비자 자신감이 거래 커플링에 미치는 영향 - 쾌락적 제품을 중심으로 - (The Effect of the Satisfaction after Consumption and Consumer Self-Confidence for Hedonic Products on Transaction Coupling)

  • 강성민;강현모
    • CRM연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • 심적 회계과정 현상 중 하나인 거래 커플링은 특정 거래의 비용과 이익의 심리적인 연결(link)로 '특정한 소비가 특정한 지불에 의해 결제된다는 생각을 마음속에 일으키는 정도'를 의미한다(Prelec and Loewenstein, 1998). 본 연구에서는 이러한 거래 커플링 정도가 소비 후 만족도(satisfaction after consumption)와 소비자 자신감(consumer self-confidence)에 따라 어떻게 달라지는 지에 관해 탐구하였다. 잘못된 구매 결정을 한 소비자는 자신의 실패한 구매 결정에 대한 불만족을 줄이기 위해 인위적 노력을 할 수 있다. 반대로 성공적인 구매 결정을 한 소비자는 구매 결정에 대한 만족도를 증가시키기 위해 노력 할 수 있다. 이러한 인위적 노력은 소비자 자신감과 같은 개인 성향에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 쾌락적(hedonic) 제품을 대상으로 한 실험을 통해 소비 후 만족도가 클수록 거래 커플링 정도가 증가하며, 소비 후 만족도가 거래 커플링에 미치는 영향력이 소비자 자신감에 따라 달라짐을 보였다. 소비자 자신감이 높은 경우가 낮은 경우 보다 소비 후 만족도가 커플링에 미치는 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 거래 커플링 정도는 소비자 자신감에 따라 다르지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

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한.중 소비자들에 대한 복제품 구매요인이 복제품 만족과 후회에 미치는 영향에 관한 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Effects of Purchase Factors in Counterfeit Products on Satisfaction and Regret for Counterfeit Products of Korean and Chinese Consumers)

  • 최흥섭;공희숙
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.415-438
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    • 2007
  • There has been a gradual increase in distribution of counterfeit products and resulting damage cases from companies and consumers. It examines which antecedent variables have significant effects on consumer perceived satisfaction or regret. To test the related hypotheses, such antecedent variables as the utilitarian value, the hedonic value, legal regulations, and ethical mentality of consumers were examined and also did whether these factors have differences between Korean and Chinese consumers. Findings from the empirical analysis are as follows. First, Korean and Chinese consumers' perceived utilitarian value and hedonic value in counterfeit products in contrast to original products are found to have a positive influence on consumer perceived satisfaction with counterfeits while they have a negative influence on consumer perceived regret with counterfeits. Second, in the case of Korean consumers, the hypothesis that legal regulations on counterfeit products will influence the degree of regret with counterfeit products has been rejected. And it is found that the more ethical Korean consumers are, the more regretful for their post purchase they feel. Third, in the case of Chinese consumers, the hypothesis that legal regulations and ethical on counterfeit products will influence the degree of regret with counterfeit products has been rejected. Therefore, it can be said that the results in this paper provide significant implications for government policy, legal regulation and enforcement, and some need for a change in consumer consciousness and attitude as well as for marketing strategies of Korean and Chinese famous brand manufacturing companies.

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