• 제목/요약/키워드: Heating speed

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.022초

높이별 기상변화를 고려한 초고층 건축물의 외피종류별 냉난방 부하특성 분석 (Effect of the building envelope on heating and cooling load in super tall building considering the meteorological changes with height)

  • 최종규;김양수;송두삼
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2012
  • Today, the number of super tall buildings are under construction or being planed in Middle East and Asian Countries. For example the burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, is completed in 2008 and the height of that is about 800m. Also, Lotte World Tower is under construction in Korea. External environmental conditions such as wind speed, air temperature, humidity and solar radiation around the super tall building differs according to the building height due to the vertical micro climate change. However, the meteorological information used for AC design of building is obtained typically from standard surface meterological station data(~2m above the ground). In this paper the effect of the building envelope on heating and cooling load in super tall building considering the meteorological changes with height was analyzed with simulation method. As results of this research, the guideline to select the building envelop alternatives for super tall building will be suggested in this paper.

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빙해선박 상부갑판 열선의 열전달 특성에 따른 착빙방지 성능평가 및 설계기준에 관한연구 (A Study on the Anti-Icing Performance Evaluating and Design Guide by Heating Coil for Upper Deck of Icebreaking Vessels)

  • 이종찬;서영교;이춘주
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2012
  • The study adopted a freezing prevention method of the upper deck which used heating coil, and carried out numerical analysis by using ANSYS 13.0 CFD for design guide of the vessel operating in cold region. It is based on the experimental results of the anti-icing performance tests which were carried at cold room chamber in MOERI. Numerical analysis for the design guide was performed by considering S.S.T. (Shear Stress Transport) turbulent model for flow separation effects and the turbulence which occurred in interfaces of the numerical model in order to express appropriate heat transmission phenomenon. The numerical result shows average temperature of the upper deck surface appeared similarly compared with the indoor chamber test. The design guide for optimum freezing prevention presented through heat transmission capability and interval of the heat coil in various outdoor temperature($10^{\circ}C{\sim}-30^{\circ}C$) and wind speed(1m/s~7m/s).

박판 인장 시험에서 가공열의 영향에 관한 유한요소 해석 (A Finite Element Analysis of Deformation-Induced Heating in Tensile Testing of Sheet Metals)

  • 김용환
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구의 목적은 2차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 변형과 열전달의 복합된 열소성 문제를 해석하여 재료의 성형성에 대한 가공열의 영향을 연구하는 것이다. 2차원 해석은 종래 단순 인장시험의 해석에 사용되던 1차원 해석에 비해 보다 정확한 해를 가지며 특히 넥킹의 발생 이후의 해석에 유용하다.

Ti-6Al-4V 합금의 단시간 고온 노출 시 모재 및 용접부의 인장강도 특성 (Effects on Tensile Strength of Base and Weld Metal of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy in Short Time Exposure to High Temperature)

  • 채병찬
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2014
  • Since the structural temperature of a flight vehicle flying at high speed rises rapidly due to aerodynamic heating, it is necessary for optimum structural design to obtain proper material properties at high temperature by taking into account of its operational environment. For a special alloy, analysis data on strength change due to exposure time to high temperature are very limited, and most of them are for an exposure time longer than 30 minutes for long term operations. In this study, base and weld metal samples of Ti-6Al-4V alloy had been prepared and high temperature tensile tests with induction heating were performed, and then high temperature strength characteristics and strength recovery characteristics through cooling have been analyzed. Pre-tests to determine maximum heating rate were performed, and response characteristics for temperature control were confirmed. As a result, high temperature tensile strength appeared to be lower than that of room temperature, but it was higher than that of high temperature of 30 minite exposure listed in MMPDS. In strength recovery through cooling Ti-6Al-4V alloy has shown higher recovery rate compared with other alloys.

선상가열시 수냉이 유발하는 막비등 현상을 고려한 판의 변형 예측 (Prediction of Plate Deformation Considering Film Boiling in Water Cooling Process after Line Heating)

  • 하윤석;김정수;장창두
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2005
  • From a rapid cooling to a slow cooling in the actual cooling process in shipyards, the phase of steel becomes martensite, bainite, ferrite, and pearlite. In order to simulate the cooling process, heat transfer analysis was performed considering the effects of impinging water jet, film boiling, and radiation. From above simulation it is possible to find the cooling speed at the inherent strain region and volume percentage of all phases in that region. By the suggested method based on the precise material properties calculated from volume percentage of all phases, it will be possible to predict the plate deformations by line heating more precisely. It is verified by comparing with some experimental results that the present method is very effective and efficient.

Fractional Melting에 의한 Si 정련에 관한 연구 (Refining of Silicon by Fractional Melting Process)

  • 김귀욱;윤우영
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.598-607
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    • 1997
  • Fractional melting process involves heating an alloy within its liquid-solid region simultaneously ejecting liquid from the solid-liquid mixture. The extent of the purification obtained is comparable to that obtained in multi-pass zone refining. The new fractional melting process in which centrifugal force was used for separating the liquid from the mixture has been developed and applied to the purification of the metallic grade. Refining ratio depends on partition ratio, cake wetness and diffusion in the solid, and it was controlled by various processing parameters such as rotating speed and heating rate. The new parameter called "refining partition coefficient" has been suggested to estimate the effects of processing variables on the refining ratio. Because major impurities in MG-silicon such as Fe, Al, Ni have a low segregation coefficient, good purification effect is expected. The results of refining MG-silicon(98%) showed that 3N-Si was obtained in refined solid of 50% of the original sample.

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고주파 공진형 인버터의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Design of High Frequency Resonant Inverter)

  • 송병문;구헌회;계문호;김동희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 1991
  • High speed power switching technology is essential in developing high-frequency induction heating power supply. Since technological level of domestic industry is primitive, most of key technology is imported from the advanced foreign countries, and academic research will short of demand. Because of this background, this project requires national attention. Therefore, based on existing high-frequency technology, high-power high- frequency power supply for induction heating will be developed and various key technology in power switching technology, which will be used widely in industry, will be estabilished.

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수정된 화학증착과정에서 토치이송과 고체층이 열전달과 입자부착에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Torch Speed and Solid Layer Thickness on Heat Transfer and Particle Deposition During modified Chemical Vapor Deposition Process)

  • 박경순;최만수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1301-1309
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    • 1994
  • A study of heat transfer and thermophoretic particle deposition has been carried out for the Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition(MCVD) process. A new concept utilizing two torches is suggested to simulate the heating effects from repeated traversing torches. Calculation results for the wall temperatures and deposition efficiency are in good agreement with experimental data. The effects of variable properties are included and heat flux boundary condition is used to simulate the moving torch heating. A conjugate heat transfer which includes heat conduction through solid layer and heat teansfer in a gas in a tube is analyzed. Of particular interests are the effects of torch speeds and solid layer thicknesses on the deposition efficiency, rate and the tapered entry length.

SKH51의 반응고 상태에서의 가열 및 성형에 의한 부품 제조 (Fabrication of a Part by Heating and Forming in the Semi-solid State of the SKH51 Material)

  • 이상용
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2014
  • The semi-solid metal forming process has been applied to realize a near-net shape fabrication of a high speed tool steel. A complicatedly shaped part out of SKH51 was successfully manufactured by introducing pertinent materials, tooling and processing conditions. A SKH51 billet with globular grains was heated at temperatures between 1300 and $1350^{\circ}C$ using high frequency induction heater to get semi-solid microstructure before high rate injection of mushy metal into a die cavity for the forming process. It was necessary to control the preheating of dies between 300 and $400^{\circ}C$ to maintain the homogeneous microstructure during the semi-solid metal forming process. Significant defects such as pores, high fraction of liquid fraction and segregation could be removed from the part by using air vents.

VM열펌프의 2차해석 (A Second-Order Analysis of VM Heat Pumps)

  • 최연석;정은수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 1996
  • Performance of a VM heat pump is considerably affected by various losses, such as enthalpy dump, reheat loss, pumping loss, conduction loss and shuttle loss. A second-order analysis model of VM heat pumps, which allows consideration of the major losses, was presented. Actual heat transfer rates for heat exchangers were calculated from the heat transfer rates obtained by the adiabatic analysis and various losses. New effective temperatures of heat exchangers were calculated from the actual heat transfer rates and the mean heat transfer coefficients until there was no appreciable change in the effective temperatures. Effects of design parameters, such as phase angle, swept volume ratio, regenerator length and speed on heating capacity, cooling capacity and COP were shown.

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