• 제목/요약/키워드: Heating cost

검색결과 576건 처리시간 0.051초

지열 시스템의 난방 경제성 및 $CO_2$ 절감 실증 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Ground Source Heat Pump System for Heating Economic Efficiency and Reduction Amount of $CO_2$)

  • 남임우;백기동
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • The final energy consumption in the building sector in Korea represents almost 20% of the total energy consumption. Besides, Space heating and hot water generation in Korea are based on fossil fuels, with a serious environmental impact. This study describes thermal performance of heating demonstration system using close-loop ground source heat pump installed at Korean minjok leadership academy. The results of the experimental study, it retrieve the investment cost for 3years 8months and reduction amount of $CO_2$are 293,900 $kgCO_2$.

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패턴드 미디어 제작을 위한 나노 사출성형 공정에 관한 연구 (Nanoinjection Molding Process with Passive Heating System for Patterned Magnetic Media)

  • 최의선;이남석;한정원;김영주;강신일
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2007
  • Perpendicular patterned magnetic media have been regarded as a prime candidate to achieve an ultra-high magnetic recording density of over 1 Tera-bits/$inch^2$. Patterned magnetic media with nanoscale patterns have been fabricated using various nanopatterning technologies. We focused on the two technical issues of nanoinjection molding technology. Firstly, we have investigated a cost-effective method to fabricate metallic stamps. Secondly, we focused on the analysis of nanoinjection molding with passive heating, where the replication of 50 nm nanopillar arrays was successful. The effect of the thermal insulation layer on the replication quality was examined by analytical and experimental methods. Finally, we deposited a magnetic layer on a injection molded nanopillars and measured. Our methodology can provide cost-effective mass-production for patterned magnetic media.

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변전소 구조물의 에너지파일 시스템 적용성 연구 (A Sutdy on the Apllicability of the Energy Pile System on Substation)

  • 이대수;오기대;이강렬
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.198-198
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    • 2011
  • Cooling and Heating system using Geothermal energy in the country has shown rapid development in the research and business field during about 10 years. However, like other renewable energy sources, high initial construction cost is acting as an obstacle to apply widely. Therefore Energy pile system(Heat Exchanger inserted inside the structure pile) that can save about 25 % initial construction cost has been studied in European countries and recently being studied in our country. Therefore, KPECO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) is also studying energy pile system to improve cooling & heating system in substation that install about 200 pile. KPECO is aimed to make energy pile design, construction and maintenance standards because substation has good applicability. In this study, we studied to make new grout material and design program to make optimized design & counstruction method of energy pile system. And planing to peform field test for energy pile system in a 154 kV substation to obtain long-term behavior and efficiency of the system.

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Technical Obstacles to Suftla Flexible Microelectronics

  • Miyasaka, Mitsutoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1763-1766
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    • 2007
  • Three technical obstacles must be overcome to build a fruitful business in the nascent industry of flexible microelectronics: the self-heating effect of thin film transistors (TFTs), the thermal and mechanical durability of flexible devices, and the cost issue. The self-heating effect is controlled through TFT shape, TFT electrical performance, dimensional reduction and energy-efficient circuits. Plastic engineering is one of the keys to solving thermal and mechanical durability problems faced by flexible microelectronics devices. For the Suftla flexible microelectronics business to be viable, Suftla transfer yield must be sufficiently high to keep down device cost. Improving the transfer yield is not easy, but it is the same challenge already faced and cleared in the TFT liquid crystal display industry.

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쿤-터커 조건을 이용한 건물의 에너지성능과 비용 최적화방법 (Optimization Method of Building Energy Performance and Construction Cost Using Kuhn-Tucker Conditions)

  • 원종서;구재오
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present rational methods of multi-criteria optimization of the shape of energy saving buildings. The object is to determine the optimum dimension of the shape of a building, based on the following criteria: minimum building costs (including the cost of materials and construction) and yearly heating costs. Mathematical model described heat losses and gains in a building during the heating season. It takes into consideration heat losses through wall, roof, floor and windows. Particular attention was paid to have a more detailed description of heat gains due to solar radiation. On the assumption that shape of building is rectangle in order to solve the problem, the proportions of wall length and building height are determined by using non-linear programing methods(Kuhn-Tucker Conditions). The results constitute information for designers on the optimum proportions of wall lengths, height, and the ratios of window to wall areas for energy saving buildings.

집단에너지 네트워크 설계에 관한 연구 : 크리티컬 링크를 중심으로 (A Study on the Network Design in District Heating Networks : Focused on Critical Link)

  • 송상화;임옥경;이재승;김현철;안창구
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2017
  • 집단에너지 시스템은 높은 에너지 생산 효율과 발전 시 탄소배출량 절감 등의 이점이 있어 활용이 느는 추세다. 집단에너지 시스템은 도입 초기에는 열원 설비와 수요단지간의 개별 연결 형태였으나, 수요지가 증가하며 최근 네트워크 형태로 발전하고 있다. 집단에너지 시스템이 네트워크 형태로 구축하면 미활용 열을 수요가 발생한 곳에 송열하는 열 연계가 가능해지고, 이는 사업자의 수익성을 개선하여 산업에 긍정적 영향을 미친다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 열 연계 네트워크 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 시뮬레이션을 거쳐 열 연계 네트워크에서 연중 최대 부하가 발생하는 링크를 크리티컬 링크(Critical Link)로 구분하였다. 또한, 크리티컬 링크의 연계 배관 용량 증감에 대한 민감도 분석을 통해 연계 배관 용량을 증가시키는 것이 열 연계 네트워크 효율에 영향을 미침을 제시하였다. 본 분석 결과를 바탕으로 크리티컬 링크 중 배관 용량의 증가 대비 열 연계량 효과가 높은 지역을 우선적으로 타 집단 에너지 사업자와 열 연계를 추진하면 상호 시너지 창출이 가능할 것이다.

수산소 혼합가스를 이용한 선상가열 특성 (The Characteristics of Line Heating Using Hydrox Gas)

  • 김홍건;곽이구
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2011
  • The technology of line heating has evolved in various methods. Among them, fossil fuels like ethylene gas and LPG(Liquid Petroleum Gas) are widely used due to their simple utility. In the meantime, the technology implementing high frequency for line heating has also been developed continually, but its manufacturing technology or application includes lots of problems by now. One of the main characteristics of line heating using conventional technolob'Y is the quenching effect followed by heating process. On the other hand, hydrox gas which is mixed by hydrogen and oxygen is a prominent candidate for an application without above shortcomings. Especially, it is found that line heating using hydrox gas is tremendously effective taking low cost as well as low noise. In this paper, a small cell with high efficiency which can minimize installing space is developed to deal with the problem installing in narrow place. Experiments to prove the validation, efficiency and effectiveness is carried out by characterizing in the line heating of steel. It is found that the energy saving of using hydrox gas for line heating is significant and that the deviation performance is reduced by 78~89%. Furthermore, the noise is also reduced as amount of 18.3% though the heating time is not too different.

태양열-잠열축열시스템의 온실보온특성 (A Study on the Greenhouse Heating of Solar Energy - Latent Heat Storage System -)

  • 송현갑;류영선
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1992
  • For the high quality and low cost agricultural crops in greenhouse cultivation, it is necessary to use natural energy as much as possible. In order to reduce the fossil fuel consumption and maximize the solar energy utilization in greenhouse heating, a latent heat storage material was developed as a relatively highly concentrative solar energy storage medium. And a solar energy-latent heat storage system was designed and constructed. The experimental research on greenhouse heating effect of the system was performed.

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2700kW급 고주파 유도 가열 장치의 시작 (The High-frequency Induction-heating application for 2700kW power)

  • 이영호;김용환;이광수;이현우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1998
  • The development of the high-frequency induction-heating for 2700kW power range intend to make localization at forging and rolling mill part by technical innovation. And, the development makes to increase our's competitive power at technique, quality and cost. This paper describes the heart of high-frequency induction-heating technique, switching technique, a few problem in common using as an unsatisfied technique, load adjustment technique, system control, diagnostic system, and auto-interface etc.

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우리나라 농업의 대체에너지 활동 실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Practical Use of Alternative Energy for Agriculture in Korea)

  • 홍지형
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1993
  • Groundwater and animal wastes are typical example which are underutilized resources than their value in agriculture. This paper was to investigate the actual patterns of utilization of water curtain for greenhouses and methane gas utilization from swine wastes in a view point of promoting more efficient use of alternative energy. The results from measurements can be summarized as follows : 1.It was estimated that the maximum heating load per l0a was around 23,2804/hr and the heating load at January showed 3.93X 1064 respectively for strawberry greenhouses with insulation by the water curtain. 2.The average heating cost of the greenhouse with water curtain system amounted to about 75,000 Won per l0a. This result suggested that the greater cultivated area provides less heating cost. 3.The operating volume was about 73 percent of the optimum size of the digester. The net available methane gas rates of the produced gas remained close to 62 percent, But the conventional and small size of the digester was maintained at a lower level of around 20 to 29 percent. 4.It appeared that major problems of biogas production system were required to maintain the temperature of the fermentation above ambient temperature and the optimum volume of digester.

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