• 제목/요약/키워드: Heath Care

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.024초

C소아치과의원의 개량형 Dentocult-SM검사를 이용한 계속관리에 관한 조사 연구 (A study on the incremental oral health care of C pediatric clinic using a Dentocult-SM test)

  • 우희선
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2008
  • The research was conducted to 100 child patients selected by random sampling, which got a Dentocult-SM test in the first visit and then was being continuously managed, out of child patients of a pediatric clinic located in Gyeonggi-do. The period of there search is one year from June 2007 to May 2008, Using Dentocult-SM test, we analyzed the correlation between the distribution of dental plaque, a streptococcus mutans in saliva and condition of dental caries cavity in the teeth of child patients, then we measured the distribution of a streptococcusmutans. According to SM score, we applied incremental oral heath care for child patients to clinical and obtained the following results, 1. In terms of the age of child patients in research, the number of 3 years old patients was 29(lst ranked), the number of 2 years old patients was 28(2nd ranked). 2. The result of SM score showed that female child patients(52.0%) was higher than male ones in negative, male child patients(52.0%) was higher than female ones in mild, female child patients(68.2%) was higher than male ones in moderate, male child patients(57.1%) was higher than female ones in severe. 3. At the first visit, the SM score showed statistically remarkable difference between dt and dmft. We can also confirm the average of severe is the highest. 4. At the second visit, the SM score showed statistically remarkable difference among dt, ft, and dmft index We can also confirm the average of severe is the highest. 5. At the third visit, The SM score showed statistically remarkable difference among dt, ft, and dmft index We can also confirm the average of severe is the highest. 6. The comparison of dmft index differences to SM score showed statistically no remarkable difference in incremental oral heath care for negative and mild, In addition to that, we can confirm that the incremental oral heath care makes statistically remarkable differences in moderate and severe. 7. The comparison of dt index differences to SM score showed statistically no remarkable difference in incremental oral heath care for negative, mild, and moderate, In addition to that, we can con firm that the incremental oral heath care makes statistically remarkable differences in severe. 8. The comparison of mt index differences to SM score showed statistically no remarkable difference in incremental oral heath care for mild and moderate, In addition to that, we can confirm that the incremental oral heath care makes statistically remarkable differences m severe. 9. The comparison of ft index differences to SM score showed statistically no remarkable difference in incremental oral heath care for mild, In addition to that, we can confirm that the incremental oral heath care makes statistically remarkable differences in negative, moderate, and severe. 10. According to the comparison of dmft index to the age, the 4 years old patients showed the highest number(5.50 in the first visit and 6,08 in the second one). In the third visit, the 6 years old patients showed the highest number(7.00). By the above results, we can find that the incremental oral heath care by SM score makes the results of oral care better. Therefore, the improvement or maintenance in oral health of child patients needs continuing personal oral health management and regular systematic management focused on prevention by the specialist.

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부산지역 방문간호사업 실태에 관한 연구 (A Research on Actual Conditions of Visiting Nursing Program on Busan)

  • 김영숙;박정란;박형숙;이윤미
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research is to give basic data about a way of connection to individual centers and vitalization of visiting nursing program on Busan. Method: The research is done with survey for eight hospitals. sixteen public heath centers, forty-six social welfare centers to be practised visiting nursing program on Busan for actual condition of that. Results: 1. The average nursing career is below 5-10 years. But visiting nursing career is below 3 years(70%) in hospital. public, public heath center, and heath center. 2. Hospitals coverage of visiting nursing service is city as a whole. Whereas public heath center and social welfare center covered some local area. 3. Client of visiting nursing service possess in order of alone lived elderly, person in uncomplete movement, a disabled person, and a chronic disease person. 4. The main service in visiting is patient assessment, basic nursing activity, and treatment nursing activity with medication care, B.P check, dressing, bedsore care, catheter care and exchange, fluid therapy. Particularly, the hospital runs parallel to basic care and treat care in 100%. The social service center has 65.0% in a patient assessment and basic nursing activity. 5. The concern about services connecting with other center is very high. Conclusion: Actual conditions of visiting nursing program on Busan, which is presented in this study. The results of this study will become the pillar of visiting nursing program planning and application.

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베트남 라오까이성의 보건의료체계와 건강수준 (Health Care System and the Health Status in Lao Cai, Vietnam)

  • 윤태형
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2012
  • This study was described and analyzed health care system in Lao Cai, Vietnam. We analyze organization and delivery of health care system, health care resources, heath care facilities, heath care finances, and health index in Lao Cai, Vietnam. Lao Cai Province is a mountainous region located on the Chinese border in North-West Vietnam, with numerous ethnic minority groups. Health care organization and delivery system in Lao Cai Province is well formed Province-District-Commune level with Vietnam Government's Socialism. However, health care personnels are concentrated in the major city and is lacking in commune level. Lao Cai province has only two general hospital and is lacking number of beds. Lao Cai province's health care sector is insufficient financial support because the primary goal of the Vietnam government is economic development. Ethnic minority groups in Lao Cai have a dual burden of disease and health. To solve this problem, it is dispatched health care personnel to the commune level taking advantage of the well health care organization and delivery system in Lao Cai. It is also necessary to modernize hospital and improve number of bed. In conclusion, it will be improved the quality of life of residents and be able to achieve fairness among district through the enhancement of the health care system in Lao Cai province.

의료급여 장애인의 비 급여 의료비용 조사 (Health Care Utilization and Costs for the Disabled Not Included in the Medical Aid Allowance)

  • 이선자;이효영;김미주;장숙랑
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.287-298
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    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to identify the health care utilization, health care costs, and potential health care demands of the disabled in the Medicaid Aid beneficiaries. This study focused on the heath care costs not included in the medical aid allowance such as transportation, informal nursing costs, and ambulatory aids etc. Participants were the 864 subjects who were beneficiaries of the National Medical Aid program living in 10 district of Korea. A questionnaires were distributed to the disabled in the Medical Aid beneficiaries during August to September, 2001 through public offices. Data were collected through a home visiting by social workers working in public offices. Direct and indirect medical costs expended for one month by the participating disabled were examined. They expended 110.748 won $({\$}100)$ for heath care costs, which was not included in the medical aid allowance during the month. The disabled with cerebral diseases or who have level 4 disability expended more health care costs compare to those with other diseases. Gradual expansion of medical aid allowance for the disabled is recommended to alleviate economic burden of the disabled and their family.

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치과 의료서비스 질이 재이용의사에 미치는 영향 (Factors of the Quality of Dental Care Service Upon Intention to Revisit)

  • 박영대;장은진
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: Identify the factors that influence following up control and reuse intention of patient who used dental health care institution after dental heath care service and in order to prepare the method which improve the quality of dental health service which dental heath care institution service afford. Methods: Data were collected through random sampling from June 20th to August 20th 2010 (for 60 days). Once we explained the purpose of our survey to people who experienced the dental service within one year, we distributed the questionnaires to someone who volunteered to respond and they answered all questions by themselves based on the actual experience of dental health care organizations. Even if the survey was conducted for 610 people, only 585 properly answered questionnaires were analyzed because responses which had many unanswered questions and had errors in responsive way were excluded. Results: Result of multiple regression analysis, the value of dental clinic service, the following up control after dental treatment, the technique and kindness of dentist, the environment of treatment, type of dental service and the kindness of dental staff is significant main cause to intention of reuse dental clinic. Conclusion: In order to increase the rate of patient reuse, enhance the value of service with following up control after health treatment and the high quality of dental health service.

어린이집 건강과 영양, 안전관리 현황과 과제 (A Review of Laws and Evaluation Criteria on Health, Nutrition, and Safety in Child Care Centers)

  • 최혜진;남미경;손원경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.43-71
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 어린이집 건강과 영양, 안전관련 제도적 법규나 평가인증의 기준과 내용에 대해 알아보고 관련 연구동향을 살펴봄으로써 앞으로의 연구과제나 발전방향을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 영유아보육법, 영유아보육법 시행규칙 및 어린이집 평가인증지표의 건강과 영양 그리고 안전관련 영역에 대해 살펴보았다. 또한 1991년 이후에 연구된 학위논문 및 학술지연구논문을 중심으로 건강과 영양, 안전관리에 대한 현황을 고찰하여 발전과제를 도출하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 건강과 영양 그리고 안전관리와 관련하여 세부적인 지침이 마련되어 있었으나, 이러한 규정이 실제로 잘 지켜질 수 있도록 관련 법규를 강화한다거나 법규에 상응하는 대책을 마련할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 건강과 영양 그리고 안전관련 평가인증지표 고찰을 통해 살펴본 바에 따르면 실제 구체적인 지침과 기준이 마련되고 있으나 의무화가 아니므로 건강과 영양, 안전에 대해 그 질을 보장받지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 평가인증지표의 내용보완뿐만 아니라 제도적인 방법과 절차에 대하여 제고하여 효율적인 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 건강, 영양, 안전관련 연구물중 안전에 대한 연구가 가장 많이 이루어졌으며 건강과 영양에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 건강과 영양에 대한 다양한 연구가 지속적으로 시도되어져야 할 것이다.

슬관절 전치환술 환자의 조기퇴원 후 가정간호 운동 프로그램이 슬관절기능 상태와 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Home Care Exercise Program on Knee Joint Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty)

  • 이미경;이인희;주정혜;황문숙;서재곤;성영희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of home care exercise program on knee joint function(WOMAC) and the quality of life in patient with total knee replacement arthroplasty. Method: Forty-one subjects were sampled according to research criteria, and divided into two groups : 21 out of experimental group and 20 out of control group. The patients having treatment of total knee replacement arthroplasty were out of the hospital. After surgery executed, it took 8days for them to recovere their health conditions since 10th day, the experimental group received the home care exercise program per regularly four days interval. Results: 1) After applying home care exercise program, the total score on the WOMAC Index for the control group was $3.09{\pm}.76$. The score of the experimental group was $3.55{\pm}.55$ which is statistically higher than that of the control group. (P=.007). 2) After applying home care exercise program, the score of the quality of life for the control group was $3.09{\pm}.50$. The score of the experimental group was $3.46{\pm}.35$ Which is statistically higher than that of the control group. (P=.007). Conclusion: This figures show that home care exercise program has good results. These findings also indicate that the services of home care exercise program are alternatives for the hospitalization.

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만성질환 예방을 위한 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스의 접근전략과 발전방향 (Strategies to approach the customized health management service to prevent chronic diseases)

  • 김영복
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: Life style modification leads to decrease health risk and change of health status for person at health risk. This study aimed to suggest essential components and effective strategies for customized health management service to provide individual and risk group in public and private health care organizations. Methods: To systematic review the essential component of health management service, I performed to collect political legislation, research papers, reports, publication and public release for heath management service from 2008 to 2016. Essential components of heath management service were service scope, service design, organizations and applied technology. Results: Service cope was composed of health risk factors, such as smoking, drinking, nutrition, physical activity and weight control. Main strategies were customized health management services, personalized behavior modification programs, evidence-based service protocol, utilization of information and communications technology (ICT), multi-dimension and multi-level approach, and public and private organizations partnership through health policies and health care system. Conclusions: To make the most of the limited resources, it should require a systematic approach that focuses on continuous monitoring and partnership of health management service.

건강행위와 신체건강 및 정신건강이 중년여성의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 2014년 한국의료패널 자료 이용 (Effect of Heath behavior, Physical health and Mental health on Heath-related Quality of Life in Middle aged Women : By using the 2014 Korea Health Panel Data)

  • 김민아;최소은;문지현
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and investigate the relevant factors for middle aged women using the 2014 Korea Health Panel data. Methods: The Korea Health Panel data 2014 were collected from February to August 2014 by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs and the National Health Insurance Corporation and included 2,075 people who responded to the questionnaire. Using SPSS WIN program, the data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Limited activity was the most influential factor for the health-related quality of life of middle-aged women. For health behavior, the factors affecting HRQoL were drinking, sleeping time, and physical activity. For physical health, factors affecting HRQoL were vision problems, eating problems, and hearing problems. For mental health, the factors affecting HRQoL were suicidal impulse, stress, and frustration. Conclusion: These results indicated that to improve HRQoL for middle-aged women, limited activity and suicidal impulses should be addressed.

가정ㆍ방문간호사업의 확대 및 정착을 위한 시론(時論) (Discussion on Expansion and Establishment of Home Nursing Care)

  • 박정호;윤순녕;김매자;한경자;홍경자;박성애;황나미;허정순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.855-866
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of study is to develop a home nursing care project model suitable for Korea's heath care system and policy directions for expansion and establishment of home nursing care. Method: The first, status of home nursing care program in medical institution and public health center was evaluated respectively in view of structure, process and performance. And then, issues of the program were analyzed in view of accessibility, safety, and sufficient supply. The second, demand projection of home nursing care according to income level and technical level of service that is needed to the subject was tried. In addition, the level of supply for home nursing care at present was estimated. The third, home nursing care program in advanced countries (Japan and U.S.A.) was examined. Result and Conclusion: Community-based home nursing care program is developed into public-operation model and private-operation model from above the sub-subject result. Functional network for referral system among related institutions is built up to meet various needs, regardless of accessibility to distance and economy. And prior settlements and policy directions for expansion and establishment of home nursing care are suggested.