• 제목/요약/키워드: Heat Pipe Network

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.035초

신경회로망을 이용한 고주파 전기 저항 용접 파이프의 비드 형상 분류 (A Bead Shape Classification Method using Neural Network in High Frequency Electric Resistance Welding)

  • Ko, K.W.;Kim, J.H.;Kong, W.I.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권9호
    • /
    • pp.86-94
    • /
    • 1995
  • Bead shape in high frequency electric resistance (HER) pipe welding gives useful information on judging current welding conditon. In most welding process, heat input is controlled by skilled operators observing color and shape of bead. In this paper, a visual monitoring system is designed to observe bead shape in HERW pipe welding process by using structured light beam and a C.I.D(Charge injection device) camera. To avoid some difficul- ties arising in extracting stable features of stripe pattern and classifying the extracted features, Kohonen neural network is used to classify such bead shapes. The experimental results show accurate classification performance of the proposed method.

  • PDF

A Neural Network- Based Classification Method for Inspection of Bead Shape in High Frequency Electric Resistance Weld

  • Ko, Kuk-Won;Hyungsuck Cho;Kim, Jong-Hyung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • 제2권3호
    • /
    • pp.182-188
    • /
    • 2000
  • High-frequency electric resistance welding (HERW) technique is one of the most productive manufacturing method currently available for pipe and tube production because of its high welding speed. In this process, a heat input is controlled by skilled operators observing color and shape of bead but such a manual control can not provide reliability and stability required for manufacturing pipes of high grade quality because of a variety of bead shapes and noisy environment. In this paper, in an effort to provide reliable quality inspection, we propose a neural network-based method for classification of bead shape. The proposed method utilizes the structure of Kohonen network and is designed to learn the skill of the expert operators and to provide a good solution to classify bead shapes according to their welding conditions. This proposed method is implemented on the real pipe manufacturing process, and a series of experiments are performed to show its effectiveness.

  • PDF

공기조화, 냉동 분야의 최근 연구 동향 - 1998년 1999년 학회지 논문에 대한 종합적 고찰 - (Recent Progress in Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Research - A Review of papers Published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering in 1998 and 1999 -)

  • 이재헌;김광우;김병주;이재효;김우승;조형희;김민수
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제12권12호
    • /
    • pp.1098-1125
    • /
    • 2000
  • A review on the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineering in 1998 and 1999 has been done. Focus has been put on current status of research in the aspect of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation and building environment. The conclusions are as follows. 1) A review of the recent studies on fluid flow, turbomachinery and pipe-network shows that many experimental investigations are conducted in applications of impingement jets. Researches on turbulent flows, pipe flows, pipe-networks are focused on analyses of practical systems and prediction of system performance. The results of noise reduction in the turbomachinery are also reported. 2) A review of the recent studies on heat transfer analysis and heat exchanger shows that there were many papers on the channel flow with the application to the design of heat exchanger in the heat transfer analysis. Various experimental and numerical papers on heat exchanger were also published, however, there were few papers available for the analysis of whole system including heat exchanger. 3) A review of the recent studies on heat pump system have focused on the multi-type system and the heat pump cycle to utilize treated sewage as the heat source. The defrosting and the frosting behaviors in the fin-tube heat exchanger is experimentally examined by several authors. Several papers on the ice storage cooling system are presented to show the dynamic simulation program and optimal operation conditions. The study on the micro heat pipes for the cooling of high power electronic components is carried out to examine the characteristics of heat and mass transfer processed. In addition to these, new type of separate thermosyphon is studied experimentally. 4) The recent studies on refrigeration/air conditioning system have focused on the system performance and efficiency for new alternative refrigerants. New systems operating with natural refrigerants are drawing lots of attention. In addition to these, evaporation and condensation heat transfer characteristics of traditional and new refrigerants are investigated for plain tubes and also for microfin tubes. Capillary tubes and orifice are main topics of research as expansion devices and studies on thermophysical properties of new refrigerants and refrigerant/oil mixtures are widely carried out. 5) A review of the recent studies on absorption cooling system shows that numerous experimental and analytical studies on the improvement of absorber performance have been presented. Dynamic analysis of compressor have been performed to understand its vibration characteristics. However research works on tow-phase flow and heat transfer, which could be encountered in the refrigeration system and various phase-change heat exchanger, were seemed to be insufficient. 6) A review of recent studies on duct system shows that the methods for circuit analysis, and flow balancing have been presented. Researches on ventilation are focused on the measurement of ventilation efficiency, and variation of ventilation efficiency with ventilation methods by numerous experimental and numerical studies. Furthermore, many studies have been conducted in real building in order to estimate indoor thermal environments. Many research works to get some information for cooling tower design have been performed but are insufficient. 7) A review on the recent studies on architectural thermal environment and building mechanical systems design shows that thermal comfort analysis is sitting environment, thermal performance analysis of Korean traditional building structures., and evaluation of building environmental load have been performed. However research works to improve the performance of mechanical system design and construction technology were seemed to be insufficient.

  • PDF

Flowra를 이용한 P신도시 지역난방 주 배관망 및 펌프장 예비 설계 및 경제성 검토 (PRELIMINARY DESIGN AND ECONOMICS CONSIDERATION OF P-NEW-CITY DISTRICT HEATING MAIN PIPES AND PUMPIG STATION)

  • 김진권
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.127-128
    • /
    • 2010
  • As P-new-city is planned and constructed, district eating utilizing an existing near-by power plant's waste heat is considered as an economic and environment friendly way of providing heating to the new city. Many pipeline diameters and pumping station location and capacity were assumed, investigated and optimized, to satisfy the customers' heat demand considering common district heating pipe-network design and construction practice, and also and construction, pumping station land price and construction and the pumping energy cost during lifetime of DH systems.

  • PDF

발전소 온배수를 적용한 대규모 시설원예단지용 난방시스템의 열원이송 배관 재질 및 거리에 따른 성능평가 (Effects of Pipe Network Composition and Length on Power Plant Waste Heat Utilization System Performance for Large-scale Horticulture Facilities)

  • 이금호;이재호;이광호
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 2015
  • Korean government plans to establish large-scale horticulture facility complexes using reclaimed land in order to improve the national competitiveness of agriculture at the government level. One of the most significant problems arising from the establishment of those large-scale horticulture facilities is that these facilities still largely depend on a fossil fuel and they require 24 h a day heating during the winter season in order to provide the necessary breeding conditions for greenhouse crops. These facilities show large energy consumption due to the use of coverings with large heat transmission coefficients such as vinyl and glass during heating in the winter season. This study investigated the applicability of waste heat from power plant for large-scale horticulture facilities by evaluating the waste heat water temperature, heat loss and energy saving performance as a function of distance between power plant and greenhouse. As a result, utilizing power plant waste heat can reduce the energy consumption by around 85% compared to the conventional gas boiler, regardless of the distance between power plant and greenhouse.

냉각공기 유속 측정에 기반한 철도차량용 공기압축기 열교환기의 열전달 특성 분석 (Heat Transfer Analysis of a Heat Exchanger for an Air-Compressor of a Railway Vehicle Based on Cooling Air Flow Measurement)

  • 안준;김무선;장성일
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제29권9호
    • /
    • pp.447-454
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, local velocity distribution of cooling air in a heat exchanger used in an air compressor for a railway car was measured and heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger were analyzed. First, heat transfer coefficient and fin performance of the cooling air side were predicted and was checked if the fin of the heat exchanger was effectively used. Distribution of air flow rate at high temperature side was predicted through pipe network analysis and heat resistance at high temperature and low temperature side were predicted and compared. Spatial distribution of temperature in the interior and surface of the square channel constituting high-temperature side was predicted and appropriateness of the size of the heat exchanger was examined. As a result of the analysis, the present size of the heat exchanger could be reduced and it could be effective to promote heat transfer inside the heat exchanger rather than outside to improve performance of the heat exchanger.

상수관망 수리해석을 통한 폭염 저감 시설로써의 소화전 활용방안연구 (A study on the use of fire hydrants as a heat wave reduction facility through hydraulic analysis of water supply network)

  • 홍성진;최두용;유도근
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제54권12호
    • /
    • pp.1215-1222
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 상수관망 수리해석을 통한 폭염 저감 시설로써의 소화전 활용방안연구를 수행하였다. 소화전 설치 지점을 폭염저감을 위해 개방한다고 가정하고, 지점별 수압에 따른 살수반경을 도출하고 전체 대상구역의 살수면적에 따른 도심지 온도의 저감비율을 살수차운영에 따른 살수면적과 비교하였다. 소화전 개방에 따른 살수면적은, 상수관망 수리해석을 통해 소화전이 설치된 절점에서의 압력값을 도출한후, 압력값에 따른 살수반경 관계식을 통해 산정하였다. 제안된 방법론을 2개의 지역에 적용한 결과, 소화전에 의한 살수방법의 온도저감 효과는 절대적인 살수면적의 차이에 따라, 살수차에 의한 살수방법 대비 낮게 도출될 수 있다는 한계점을 보였다. 그러나, 소화전은 살수차와 달리 물공급양에 대한 상대적 제한이 없고 동일한 지역에 대한 지속적인 분할살수가 가능하므로 일정 구역의 살수면적이 확보될 경우 살수차 대비 상대적으로 효과성 있는 폭염저감 효과를 도출할 수 있을것으로 기대된다.

하나로 핵연료 시험 루프 주냉각수 계통의 유량 제어에 대한 유동 해석 (Flow Network Analysis for the Flow Control of a Main Cooling Water System in the HANARO Fuel Test Loop)

  • 박용철;이용섭;지대영
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2009
  • A nuclear fuel test loop(after below, FTL) is installed in the IRI of an irradiation hole in HANARO for testing the neutron irradiation characteristics and thermo hydraulic characteristics of a fuel loaded in a light water power reactor or a heavy water power reactor. There is an in-pile section(IPS) and an out-pile section(OPS) in this test loop. When HANARO is operated normally, the fuel loaded into the IPS has a nuclear reaction heat generated by a neutron irradiation. To remove the generated heat and to maintain the operation conditions of the test fuel, a main cooling water system(MCWS) is installed in the OPS of the FTL. The MCWS is composed of a main cooler, a pressurizer, two circulation pumps, a main heater, an interconnection pipe line and instruments. The interconnection pipeline is a closed loop which is connected to an inlet and an outlet of the IPS respectively. The MCWS is under a cold function test during a start-up period. This paper describes the system flow network analysis results of the flow control of a main cooling water system in the HANARO fuel test loop. It was confirmed through the results that the flow was met the system design requirements.

아파트의 온수공급배관망해석 (Analysis on Heat Supply Piping Network for Apartment House)

  • 박윤철;황광일
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.89-99
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of flow rate distribution in hot-water piping networks in the apartment building. A 14-story apartment house was selected as a sample building and analyzed numerically by Hardy-Cross method. Two different piping networks, one has three vertical zones and the other of a single zone with automatic balancing valves, were compared. Some of research results are as follows; As the temperature of supply hot-water increases, the flow rate of it does by buoyancy effect, but this effect is not found in the piping network with automatic balancing valves. Non-uniformity in hot-water flow distributions to all stories in the piping system of single vertical zone can be completely reformed by the installation of either manually operated or automatic balancing valves in every story.

지역난방용 지중매설 배관망 네트워크 열-유체 동적 거동 모델링 (Dynamic modeling of the hydraulic-thermal behavior of the buried pipe network for district heating)

  • 이정빈;이준영;김래현;신치범
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.144-151
    • /
    • 2012
  • 지역난방시스템이란 열에너지를 생산하고 만들어진 열에너지를 넓은 지역에 공급하는 시스템이다. 지역난방시스템은 국부난방보다 더 효율적이고 친환경적이라고 할 수 있다. 생산 된 열은 단열 배관 네트워크를 통해 사용자들에게 공급된다. 지역난방시스템의 효율적인 운전을 위해서는 여러 가지 운전 조건에서 배관망 네트워크의 유량, 압력 및 온도 분포를 예측하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 지역난방용 지중매설 배관망 네트워크에서의 열-유체 동적거동을 수학적 모델을 사용하여 예측하였다. 수학적 모델은 물질, 운동량 및 에너지 수지식을 사용하였다. 모델링의 결과를 검증하기 위하여 강남지역 지역난방시스템에서 측정한 결과와 모델링의 결과를 비교하였다.