• 제목/요약/키워드: Healthcare needs

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Nurses' Perceived Needs and Barriers Regarding Pediatric Palliative Care: A Mixed-Methods Study

  • Kang, Kyung-Ah;Yu, SuJeong;Kim, Cho Hee;Lee, Myung-Nam;Kim, Sujeong;Kwon, So-Hi;Kim, Sanghee;Kim, Hyun Sook;Park, Myung-Hee;Choi, Sung Eun
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurses' perceived needs and barriers to pediatric palliative care (PPC). Methods: Mixed methods with an embedded design were applied. An online survey was conducted for nurses who participated in the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium- Pediatric Palliative Care (ELNEC-PPC) train-the-trainer program, of whom 63 responded. Quantitative data were collected with a survey questionnaire developed through the Delphi method. The 47 items for needs and 15 items for barriers to PPC were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were collected through open-ended questions and analyzed with topic modeling techniques. Results: The mean scores of most subdomains of the PPC needs were 3.5 or higher out of 4, and those of PPC barriers ranged from 3.22 to 3.56, indicating the items in the questionnaire developed in this study properly reflect each factor. The needs for PPC were divided into 4 categories: "children and adolescents," "families," "PPC management system," and "community-based PPC." Meanwhile, PPC barriers were divided into 3 categories: "healthcare delivery system," "healthcare provider," and "client." The keywords derived from the topic modeling were perception, palliative, children, and education for necessities and lack, perception, medical care, professional care providers, service, and system for barriers to PPC. Conclusion: In this study, by using mixed-methods, items of nurses' perceived needs and barriers to PPC were identified, categorized, and weighted, and their meanings were explored. For the stable establishment of PPC, the priority should be given to improving perceptions of PPC, establishing an appropriate system, and training professional care providers.

국내 노인전문병원 병동부 공용공간의 이용 행태에 관한 연구 - 데이룸 및 복도를 중심으로 (An Architectural Study on the Patient's behavior of Public Space in Geriatrics Hospital - Focused on day-room and aisle of a hospital ward -)

  • 김춘성;김상복;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2007
  • Korea is entered to the aging society with 21C. Also it is forecast we will enter in aging society quickly. for 5 years there are some growth in facility at least 2~3 times but our society needs more. But this quantitative growth is worried about less quality. That's why we needs more research about the facility for an geriatrics hospital. The people who suffered from senile disease needs more treatment days in the ward of geriatric hospital. so we have to consider about better condition in ward of geriatrics than in general. Better environment for eldery is included not only the ward space but also the corridor and the dayroom. This study which it performed to improve their habitability is researched on public space. and this reserch deal with general feature against a public space in the ward of geriatric, and investigate 2 facility for divede the the general feature of the space. and this investigate is recorded according to behavior of patients. It can find us which factor of the space is prefered by them.

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고령자의 요구도 분석을 반영한 고령자 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스 모델 (Reflecting the needs analysis of the elderly Elderly personalized health care service model)

  • 정은영;김재승;박동균
    • 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2018
  • 건강관리 서비스를 통한 고령자의 건강증진 효과에 관련한 연구는 그 동안 많이 진행되어 왔지만 정작 건강관리 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위해 고령자들의 니즈를 파악한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 도시, 농촌간의 지역별 특징과 수요를 분석을 통해 고령자 건강관리 서비스의 방향성을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 도심지역과 농촌지역별 고령자의 건강관련 프로그램 이용현황 및 건강관리방법과 건강관리 서비스 형태 및 콘텐츠에 대한 지역별 수요 분석을 통하여 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스 모델의 개선 방향을 제시하였다.

RFID 기술을 이용한 u-헬스케어 서비스 인증 프로토콜 (u-Healthcare Service Authentication Protocol based on RFID Technology)

  • 정윤수;이상호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2012
  • 최근 u-헬스케어는 웰빙 시대와 IT 대중화가 맞물려 RFID 기술을 의료 서비스에 접목하는 새로운 비즈니스 모델이 각광을 받고 있다. u-헬스케어 서비스는 RFID 기술이 u-헬스케어에 접목되면서 의료 프로세스 상에 발생하는 수기입력, 중복 데이터 발생, 데이터 위 변조, 정보 버전 상이 등의 품질 저하 요인을 해결할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 u-헬스케어를 통해 의료 서비스를 제공받는 사용자의 프라이버시를 보호하기 위한 RFID 기반의 사용자 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안 프로토콜에서는 의료 서비스를 제공받는 사용자의 데이터 위 변조 및 프라이버시와 u-헬스케어 보안시스템의 안전성을 획기적으로 제고하기 위해서 환자에 관한 비밀 정보는 병원에서 생성된 비밀키와 연접하여 DB 테이블 내의 해당 환자의 비밀키 필드에 저장한다. 또한, 불법적인 사용자의 접근이 있을 경우 인증 서버에게 통보하여 u-헬스케어의 불법 유 무 판별한 후 u-헬스케어 서비스 접근을 승인받도록 한다.

미국 보건의료시설 가이드라인의 체계 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of the System of the US Health Care Facility Guidelines)

  • 이승지;김미애
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: At the time of consensus on the necessity of appropriate guidelines for health care facilities suitable for Korea, the paper aimed to analyze the characteristics in the aspect of the system of the US Health Care Facility Guidelines(FGI Guidelines) and to suggest implications. Since the system is significant for the guidelines to be socially accepted and operated, this study focuses on the system. Methods: Literature studies focusing on the analysis of prior studies and the 2018 edition of the FGI Guidelines were conducted. Results: As a result of reviewing the history and outline of the FGI Guidelines, the derived characteristics of the system were governance, procedure, and composition. First, it had multi-layered organization and multidisciplinary members. Secondly, the focus is on the procedure of gathering opinions from industry and the public. Third, the Guidelines have been continuously evolving to reflect the needs of the times and changes in the medical environment, and the content framework and method of writing are user-friendly in order to prevent confusion caused by vast contents. Implications: First, we need to consider the composition of a private organization to prepare Korean health care facility guidelines. Second, it needs a system that can induce the participation of multidisciplinary experts. Third, a comprehensive and user friendly guideline needs to be constructed.

Evaluation of Managerial Needs for Palliative Care Centers: Perspectives of Medical Directors

  • Kafadar, Didem;Ince, Nurhan;Akcakaya, Adem;Gumus, Mahmut
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.4653-4658
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    • 2015
  • Background: Palliative therapies have an important role in increasing the quality of healthcare and in dealing with physical and psychosocial problems due to cancer. We here aimed to evaluate the managerial perspectives and opinions of the hospital managers and clinical directors about specialized palliative care centers. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in two large-scale hospitals in which oncology care is given with medical directors (n:70). A questionnaire developed by the researchers asking about demographic characteristics and professional experience, opinions and suggestions of medical directors about providing and integrating palliative care into healthcare was used and responses were analyzed. Results: Potential barriers in providing palliative care (PC) and integrating PC into health systems were perceived as institutional by most of the doctors (97%) and nurses (96%). Social barriers were reported by 54% of doctors and 82% of nurses. Barriers due to interest and knowledge of health professionals about PC were reported by 76% of doctors and 75% of nurses. Among encouragement ideas to provide PC were dealing with staff educational needs (72%), improved working conditions (77%) and establishing a special PC unit (49)%. An independent PC unit was suggested by 27.7% of participants and there was no difference between the hospitals. To overcome the barriers for integration of PC into health systems, providing education for health professionals and patient relatives, raising awareness in society, financial arrangements and providing infrastructure were suggested. The necessity for planning and programming were emphasized. Conclusions: In our study, the opinions and perspectives of hospital managers and clinical directors were similar to current approaches. Managerial needs for treating cancer in efficient cancer centers, increasing the capacity of health professionals to provide care in every stage of cancer, effective education planning and patient care management were emphasized.

종합병원 외래진료부문 정신건강의학과의 공간구성 및 이용현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Use and Spatial Composition of Outpatient Department of Psychiatry in General Hospital)

  • 문하늬;노재성;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : This study examined the social and environmental change in the outpatient department of psychiatry, were analyzed disease characteristics and using characteristics of the mental illness. Thus, this aims to provide a material that can be used for efficient spatial composition of psychiatry. Methods : This study was conducted through a literature review, observation surveys, interviews. Results : Psychiatry is aware of the need to respond to the current needs of ambulatory space, there are concerns that the spatial configuration for your needs. In accordance with the results of studies conducted are as follows: 1) Specialty care programs and space needs based on segmentation and specialization of the disease 2) Considered in conjunction with the layout of essential space and other departments 3) Spatial composition and furnishings for characteristic of psychiatry 4) Spatial configuration taking into account the patient's characteristic. Implications : This study looked at the change of social change and the environment related to psychiatry. Grasp the present state of spatial composition in psychiatry. And the use characteristics of patients and guardians were investigated. Meanwhile, studies of psychiatric outpatient department is still lacking. As a result, its significance is to analyze the spatial composition requirements.

한국노인의 미충족치과의료 경험에 영향을 미치는 사회경제적 요인 : 독거여부에 따른 비교연구 (Socio-economic factors affecting unmet dental care in the elderly: a comparative study on the status of living alone)

  • 김영실;서혜원
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors and the unmet dental care needs of the living alone and living with family elderly groups to confirm the differences in their influence. Methods: Data from the Korea Health Panel Study of 2016 were used to analyze a total of 4,987 individuals: 4,008 in living with family group and 979 in living alone group. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS Version 22 (p<0.05). Results: We observed that 16.5% and 28.3% of the participants from the living with family and living alone groups had unmet dental care needs, respectively, indicating that the living alone group had more unmet dental care needs. Income level, residential area, and healthcare security were significant factors related to the living with family group. In contrast, medical aid for healthcare security was a significant factor related to the living alone group (p<0.05). Conclusions: The results confirmed that socioeconomic factors that affect unmet dental care vary according to the living situation. Therefore, the government should identify the number of elderly individuals living alone, which is increasing annually. These individuals are vulnerable in almost all aspects, and the government should establish and implement appropriate oral healthcare policies to support them.

일부 군인의 구강건강관심과 구강건강관리 인식도 조사 (Oral health concern and oral healthcare recognition of some soldiers)

  • 한수연;송귀숙;류다영
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to survey Korean solders' oral healthcare recognition and perceived oral health concern. Methods : The data was collected from a questionnaire given 157 soldiers in Chungcheongnamdo. The data was analyzed into t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis. Results : 25.5% replied that they were concerned about oral health. Soldiers who have received oral healthcare education exhibited higher recognition on the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease. Moreover, those who have used oral hygiene devices also showed higher recognition on the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease. The recognition of preventive effects on dental caries, in particular, showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). In regard to the relationship between oral health concern and recognition of oral healthcare, those who were more concerned about oral health were higher recognition of periodontal disease prevention(r=0.254, p<0.01). Conclusions : To improve concern and recognition of oral health for the members, the soldiers needs to develop oral health education and policy.

Bluetooth Health Device Profile기반 스마트폰을 이용한 u-Healthcare 모니터링 시스템 설계 (u-Healthcare Monitoring System Design using by Smartphone based on Bluetooth Health Device Profile)

  • 조경래;김상윤;김정한;오암석;김관형;전재환;강성인
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1365-1369
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    • 2013
  • 최근 u-Healthcare 서비스에서 다양한 생체정보를 간편하게 측정하는 개인건강기기(PHD)와 측정된 정보를 전송하고 수집하기 위한 표준의 필요성이 제품 간의 이식성, 확장성, 상호 운영성을 보장하기 위해 크게 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 개인건강기기에서 측정된 생체정보(산소포화도, 몸무게, 심전도, 혈압등)를 ISO/IEEE 11073 기반인 Bluetooth Health Device Profile을 이용해서 스마트폰으로 실시간 모니터링 할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.