• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2007

Background and Purpose : Emergencies in the school setting occurs frequently. Therefore, the role of first responders is important. General teachers in elementary schools are expected by first responders in school emergencies. This study attempted to assess needs and demands assessment on the first aid education of general teachers in elementary schools. Method : The subjects of this study were 71 general teachers from 8 elementary schools. Data were collected by the questionnaire during the period from March 19 to April 13, 2007. The data were analyzed through frequency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, Independent Two samples t-test, paired T-test, One Way ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation by SPSS win 12.0. Result : 1. It showed that 47.9%(34 persons) of general teachers answerd that they experienced emergencies in elementary school setting. Experienced emergencies were wounds(cut, laceration, abrasion etc.) 79.4%(27 persons), bleeding(including epistaxis) 64.7%(22 person), fracture(including dislocation, sprain) 44.1%(15 person), sting or bite 29.4%(10 persons). 2. It showed that 95.8%(68 persons) of subjects answerd that first aid education are necessary. Also 91.5%(65 persons) of subjects answerd that will be educated first aid if opportunities is given. 3. The total mean showed $2.39{\pm}.40$ in necessities of first aid education and $2.17{\pm}.36$ in needs of first aid education by 3 points Likert scale. Ranking 1 in necessities and needs of first aid education was bleeding control. 4. The total mean in necessities and needs of first aid education showed statistically significant differences(t = 3.453, p = .002). 5. The necessities of first aid education showed significant positive correlations with necessities and needs of first aid education(r = .521, p = .002). Conclusion : These results suggest that education program of first aid on elementary general teachers must be developed through necessities and needs assessment of first aid education and instructors must searched methods to increase needs of first aid.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.865-873
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• 2016

Background/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of Nd:YAG irradiation on adherence of retrograde filling materials (mineral trioxide aggregate [MTA] and Super-EBA) by micro-computed tomography (CT) measurement and to observe the dentinal surface after irradiation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Materials and methods: Forty retrofilling models using extracted human teeth were divided into four groups according to the material and method used: ProRoot MTA (MTA group), Super-EBA (EBA group), MTA with Nd:YAG laser irradiation (LMTA group), and Super-EBA with Nd:YAG laser irradiation (LEBA group). All specimens were stored in 100% humidity for 24 hours until micro-CT was performed. The gap volume of the tooth/material interface was measured using the CTAn program. In six samples, the laser-irradiated dentin surface was observed using SEM. Results: The mean percent difference in gap volume was not statistically significant between the Nd:YAG laser-irradiated groups and non-irradiated in both materials(P > 0.05). The gap volume in the MTA group was significantly lower than that in the EBA group (P < 0.05). Examination of the non-irradiated specimens by SEM showed patent dentinal tubules. In contrast, alterations in the texture of the dentin surface and obliteration of the dentinal tubules were evident in the Nd:YAG laser-irradiated specimens. Conclusion: In this study, changes in the dentinal surface after Nd:YAG irradiation did not affect adherence between the apical filling material and the dentin wall.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2020

본 연구는 척수손상 작업치료 가이드라인의 개발에 앞서 척수손상환자에게 적용하고 있는 작업치료 실태와 임상에서 요구하는 가이드라인의 범위를 알아봄으로써 이에 따른 필요성의 제기 및 근거 기반 재활 중재 서비스 체계 구축을 위한 것으로 동일 분야 연구에 활용이 있을 것으로 사료 된다. 조사방법으로는 현재 작업치료사가 근무하는 기관을 중심으로 작업치료사 112명을 대상으로 2019년 10월 3일부터 17일 까지 총 15일간 설문조사 하였다. 그 결과 임상에서 주로 사용되는 중재방법에는 신체활동훈련 106명(94.6%), 일상생활동작훈련 96명(85.7%), 교육-카운슬링-정보제공 44명(39.3%), 보호자 교육 39명(34.8%)순으로 조사되었다. 연구결과를 통해 작업치료 가이드라인의 인식과 임상적 요구를 확인하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.3848-3855
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• 2009

본 논문은 노인세대를 위한 고령친화산업으로서 노인여가산업과 관련된 정보기술(IT, CT)의 참여현황을 분석하고 노인을 포함한 소외계층을 타겟으로 한 '공공문화서비스' 분야의 CT R&D 로드맵과 현재의 기술현황을 제시함으로써 향후 베이비부머 세대 소비계층의 정보기술의 니즈를 충족시킬 수 있는 콘텐츠 기술(CT) R&D 분야의 정책적 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 고령친화 CT R&D의 수요측면에서 지식정보 고령친화산업의 성장과 정보통신기술, 문화콘텐츠 기술 참여 수요와 여가문화를 분석하여 디지털 기기와 서비스에 대한 중노년층의 참여현황을 분석하였다. 고령친화 문화콘텐츠산업의 기술 R&D 공급 분석에서는 문화관광부가 정한 주요 CT R&D 산업의 대분류 중 '게임'과 노인, 장애인을 타겟으로 한 '공공문화서비스 분야'의 기술공급 현황을 분석하였다. 고령친화 문화콘텐츠 산업의 기술 R&D는 창의적이고 감성적이고 경험에 기반 하는 소통할 수 있는 콘텐츠가 포함되어야 하며, 건강, 경제적 안정성과 정보의 공유와 같이 비 게임적 요소들에 대한 니즈를 충족시켜야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제41권
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• pp.3.1-3.9
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• 2019

Background: The infratemporal fossa (ITF) is an anatomical lateral skull base space composed by the zygoma, temporal, and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone. Due to its difficult approach, surgical intervention at the ITF has remained a heavy burden to surgeons. The aim of this article is to review basic skull base approaches and ITF structures and to avoid severe complications based on the accurate surgical knowledge. Methods: A search of the recent literature using MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, and other online tools was executed using the following keyword combinations: infratemporal fossa, subtemporal fossa, transzygomatic approach, orbitozygomatic approach, transmaxillary approach, facial translocation approach, midface degloving, zygomatico-transmandibular approach, and lateral skull base. Aside from our Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) trial, there have been very few randomized controlled trials. The search data for this review are summarized based on the authors' diverse clinical experiences. Results: We divided our results based on representative skull base approaches and the anatomy of the ITF. Basic approaches to the ITF include endoscopic endonasal, transzygomatic, orbitozygomatic, zygomatico-transmandibular, transmaxillary, facial translocation, and the midfacial degloving approach. The borders and inner structures of the ITF (with basic lateral skull base dissection schemes) are summarized, and the modified zygomatico-transmandibular approach (ZTMA) is described in detail. Conclusions: An anatomical basic knowledge would be required for the appropriate management of the ITF pathology for diverse specialized doctors, including maxillofacial, plastic, and vascular surgeons. The ITF approach, in conjunction with the application of microsurgical techniques and improved perioperative care, has permitted significant advances and successful curative outcomes for patients having malignancy in ITF.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2015

The PRQ instrument is parental perspectives of the parent-child relationship. It measured parent-child dimensions that include attachment and involvement. Also, it provides additional information on parenting style, parenting stress and satisfaction with the child's school. This study tested reliability and validity of the Korean version of Parenting Relationship Questionnaire-Child (K-PRQ-C). The K-PRQ-C was administered to parents of 713 elementary school children including 362 boys and 351 girls. They were from 1st to 6th grade children who were recruited form 4 elementary schools in Korea. Reliability was tested through internal consistency. We conducted confirmatory factor analysis. Moreover, scale inter-correlation was conducted for validity test. Discriminant validity conducted through administration to the parents of clinical children with emotional and behavior disorders. Construct validity was also examined through Korean version of the Parenting Sense of Competence. The results of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the similar factor structures exist for PRQ-C and K-PRQ-C. The results showed a high level of internal consistency as well as construct and discriminant validity. These results showed valid psychometric properties for the K-PRQ-C. The K-PRQ-C provides a reliable and valid means of gathering information about the parent-child relationship. We discussed Implications for the use of the K-PRQ-C as a clinical tool and as a research instrument.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.204-218
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 약선 요리의 문제점을 도출하여 향후 약선 음식이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고, 약선 전문식당의 고객유지 및 고객확보를 위한 마케팅 전략을 수립하여 외식산업의 한 축으로 성장할 수 있는 효율적인 운영방향을 제시하는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다. 영향요인인 구매동기의 성인병예방, 지방함유량, 무공해식품, 식품균형이 재구매의도와 추천의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가정을 검증한 결과, 약선 요리의 구매동기는 성인병, 지방, 무공해식품 등 건강에 대한 소비자의 욕구를 충족할 수 있는 약선 요리의 수준이 높을수록 재구매의도와 추천의도에 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 검증결과가 나타났다. 영향요인인 구매동기의 성인병예방, 지방함유량, 무공해식품, 식품균형이 매개요인인 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 가설을 검증한 결과, 지방함유량을 제외한 성인병예방, 무공해식품, 식품균형이 유의적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 따라서 이러한 연구의 분석결과를 바탕으로, 약선요리와 약선 전문식당 운영에 대한 유용한 정보를 제시하고자 하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2012

Purpose: Recently, Neurofeedback training system that based on biofeedback of brain wave was introduced. This study was performed to identify the effects of the improvement of brain function by Neurofeedback training on elders(the 2nd or 3rd grade of long-term care insurance services). Methods: A quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group, pre-post test was used. Total 11 elderly were enrolled in this study (experimental group 5, control group 6). The intervention was conducted 3 times a week for 30 minutes from January to June, 2012 (total 60 times). Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used to analyze the data. Results: After the Neurofeedback intervention, attention quotient (AQ), anti-stress quotient (ASQ), emotion quotient (EQ) and brain quotient (BQ) of the experimental group were significantly better than those of the control group. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the Neurofeedback training program was effective in reducing fatigue by AQ, increasing the physical and mental stress resistance by ASQ, emotional balance by EQ and improving of total brain function by BQ. Therefore Neurofeedback training be used as an effective training intervention for the health of elderly in geriatric facility.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.199-210
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• 1994

My purpose in the paper is to research on what is the most productive education method for the Students for Future Dietitian(SFD) to be applied during there field training & practice. Furthermore it is an attempt to elucidate what is the most necessary education program for the field training & practice for SFDs. Five questionnaires were given to SFDs dealing with nutrition purchase hygienic facilities and official management in order to check and evaluate the current situation and problems on the education of field training & practice for SFDs Also I chose 140 SFD's who had been working in the field for at least one week or one month in 1992 and statistical processing were utilized and analyzed by SAS package. One of the most notable problems SDFs faced with during meal planning it is the fact that they had been educated and requested for the cut of food expenditure rather than the supply of scientifically balanced-nutrition meals for working people, SFDs also faced with of information on the quantity and facilities management from the dietitian in the company. my research revealed that dietitian's teaching method for SFDs still remains in a very primitive way and accordingly the efficient way to solve these problems shall be established by a computerized education program through which dietitians can provide well-balanced meals for working people when they are assigned to the company. In this regard we must consider that we have to enact certain law to be applied to a dietitian. In another words we should emphasize actual experiences of SFDs' knowledge accumulated through the field training & practice before they work at the company. Consequently it is a time to reconsider the importance of well-balance dietitian program offering an opportunity for SFD which can contribute to improvement of health's condition for the working people.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.335-346
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify patient satisfaction about nursing care provided by Advanced Practice Nurses (APN) using the La Monica-Oberst Patient Satisfaction Scale (LOPSS). Methods: The investigation was conducted including 263 patients who experienced care provided by 41 APNs at a tertiary hospital in Korea. Patient satisfaction with nursing care was measured using 41-item LOPSS. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results: Overall patient satisfaction with APN care was high. The LOPSS scores for APNs were 52.26 for good impression, 61.75 for interpersonal support, 81.32 for dissatisfaction and 195.93 for total score. "APNs talk down to me" was a reverse coding item which demonstrated the highest score for patient satisfaction. Among patients' characteristics, age and type of main caregiver were independent factors related to patients's satisfaction. Among APN's characteristics, work experience was significantly related to patients' satisfaction. Conclusion: This study identified patient satisfaction regarding nursing care provided by APNs. High patient satisfaction in APN services demonstrated APNs' contribution to quality improvement in health care services. It is recommended that various outcome research about APN service needs to be performed.