• 제목/요약/키워드: Health economics

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일상생활에서 스트레스원과 대처방안에 관한 일반청소년과 비행청소년의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Average Youth and Juvenile Delinquent about the Life Stressors and Coping)

  • 강영자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.307-325
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to examine aspects stressors experienced by adolescents and make a comparison of their coping in terms of criteria of average and delinquent, male and female. The subjects were 506 adolescents of 2nd grade high school in Taejon and delinquent in D,A city. The data was analyzed by mean, standard deviation, two way ANOVA, and correlation analysis. The main results of this study were as follows: (a) It was found that regardless and behavior patterns, adolescents feel stress by pocket maney problem, relationship with teachers, and mental health(in the descending order). It is interesting to note that the stress from girl and boy friends proved to be much higher with delinquent adolescents than with average ones. In the case of subcategories of health, family relationship, and school life, it was found that average adolescents feel more stress than delinquents ones, whereas the reverse is case with the problem of relationship with relatives, school friends, and girl or boy friends. On the other hand, it was discoved that for the problem of physical and mental health, pocket money, parent and school friend relationships, females feel more stress than males. (b) With the differences of the coping og stress, it was found that while average adolescents as a whole tend to rely upon logical analysis and positive attitude, delinequent counterparts expect alternative reward and reveal the avoidance coping of emotional discharge. (c) The correlation between the stressors and coping showed partial differences, as the differences in the relation between average and delinquent adolescents, males and females in each sub-category.

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Managing Employee Work Stress using Health Psychology

  • DO, Hee-Jung
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - Work stress environment is expanding alongside the speed of worldwide change and psychological well-being concerns are coming about because pressure over-burden can bring about lost workdays, lower representative usefulness, and high occupation turnover rates. For this reason, this study investigates to provide how practitioners can manage employee work stress using health psychology based on prior studies. Research design, Data, and methodology - Qualitative textual research involves collecting and analyzing various non-numeric data to establish different concepts or opinions in prior literature. That means that the present researcher carried out qualitative research in multiple ways, investigating many kinds of previous textual data, such as prior published peer-reviewed resources and case studies analysis. Result - The results revealed that directed symbolism has been displayed to improve prosperity and tranquility among employees with an assortment of persistent infections. Like diaphragmatic breathing, reflection practices consolidate zeroing in on a particular article or sensation (like breathing) while at the same time separating from other distracters and controlling inward encounters (for example, feelings, musings) through non-critical acknowledgment. Conclusion - This research proposes that intellectual rebuilding or figuring out how to perceive maladaptive musings and change them to reflect more versatile; judicious idea examples can fundamentally further develop temperament, diminish pressure, and reduction negative feelings for employees.

The Trend of Outsourcing Housework through Home Meal Replacement: The Consumption Value of Food Subscription Service

  • LEE, Hyun-Ah;SONG, Seo-Hyun
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This study aims to predict the future market and draw policy implications by analyzing the trend of outsourcing housework through the food subscription service. Research design, data, and methodology - Content analysis was conducted on the consumption value emphasized in advertisements by item targeting food subscription service advertisements. Advertisements used as research data were extracted via keyword searches on Google web pages. A total of 30 advertisements selected were used for the final analysis. Result -The consumption values emphasized in the advertisements for staple foods, refreshments, and special foods were analyzed by considering the following factors: price, convenience, health, and pleasure. Convenience and health were emphasized in the staple foods, and price and pleasure were emphasized in the snacks. In the case of special foods, convenience and pleasure appeared together with a focus on health. Conclusion - Based on the trend of food subscription services, the implications for the market and policies for outsourcing housework through home meal replacement can be presented. Considering that the consumption value of a food subscription service is differentiated by item, it is necessary to formulate a plan to develop the market and policies related to outsourcing housework.

주택 라돈 저감의 건강 효과와 사회적 편익 (Health Effects and Social Benefit of Residential Radon Reduction)

  • 김용주
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.505-529
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    • 2022
  • 라돈은 폐암사망 위험을 일으키는 방사성 가스이다. 본 논문은 조건부가치측정법(CVM)을 이용하여 우리나라 주택에서의 라돈 노출로 인한 사망자의 통계적 생명가치(VSL)를 20억 5,373만 원으로 추정하였다. 2020년의 경우, 주택 라돈으로 인한 사망자 수는 2,330명, 그 사회적 비용은 4조 7,836억 원으로 추정하였다. 주택에 대한 국가 라돈 농도 규제기준을 200Bq/m3로 설정하면 691명의 사망자 수가 감소하여 1조 4,191억 원의 사회적 편익이 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 주택 라돈 노출의 원천과 특징 및 건강위해성(health risk)을 상세히 논하고 주택 라돈 저감을 위한 정책 예산의 획기적인 증액이 중요함을 강조하였다.

The Great Divide: How the Pandemic Widened Socioeconomic Inequalities

  • Choongik CHOI;Kwang-Hoon LEE
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The pandemic has magnified and deepened existing socioeconomic disparities, including healthcare, education, income, gender, and housing. This study aims to examine the intersectionality of these disparities and their implications for promoting equity and justice. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is a comprehensive review of the literature on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socioeconomic disparities. The review includes empirical studies, policy reports, and academic articles on healthcare, education, income, gender, and housing disparities. Result - The pandemic has exposed significant disparities in healthcare, education, income, gender, and housing. Healthcare disparities have been highlighted, and there is a need for more equitable access to care and addressing social determinants of health. Educational and income disparities are closely linked, perpetuating cycles of poverty and inequality. Gender disparities have been exacerbated, with women experiencing disproportionate impacts on their health, well-being, and economic security. The pandemic has highlighted the need for safe, stable, and affordable housing. Conclusion - The pandemic has brought to light numerous socioeconomic disparities that require systemic change to address. Promoting equity and justice requires a comprehensive, long-term approach that addresses systemic factors and promotes social and economic equity. By taking action to address these issues, we can create a more just and equitable society that promotes the health and well-being of all its members.

The Relationship Between Government Size, Economic Volatility, and Institutional Quality: Empirical Evidence from Open Economies

  • MUJAHID, Hira;ZAHUR, Hafsah;AHMAD, Syed Khalil;AYUBI, Sharique;IQBAL, Nishwa
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2022
  • The size of the government is one of the most fundamental debates of open economies. In any economy, government plays an important role, but a pertinent level of economic prosperity has never been obtained in history without government. Therefore, the objective of this paper investigates the association of government size, economic volatility, and institutional quality for 182 economies from the time period 1996-2016 is collected from the World Bank database. GE is defined as the General government's final consumption expenditure. Health expenditure is represented by HE. Government expenditure on education is denoted by EDUEXP. The economic volatility is measured by the rolling standard deviation of GDP per capita growth rate, Population growth, Trade openness, GINI represented Gini index which measures the degree to which the income distributed or consumption expenses among citizens deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. The results proposed that economic volatility has a significant effect on government size and institutional qualities. Moreover, the paper extends the investigation by finding the link between economic volatility with government health and education expenditure separately. The policy implication drawn from this analysis is that controlling economic volatility may reduce the size of government and also significantly affect health and education expenditures.

천마제품의 소비자 구매의향 분석 연구 - 한·중 소비자 비교 (Analysis of Consumer Purchase Intention for Gastrodia Elata Products)

  • 왕효봉;김수현;백승우
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2024
  • Considering the continuous growth in the production and consumption of Gastrodia elata, it's crucial to accurately understand the consumer demand for Gastrodia elata products and develop health products tailored to consumer preferences. In this study, we surveyed 400 consumers each from South Korea and China to gauge their perceptions and buying intentions concerning Gastrodia elata products. The results revealed that Korean consumers predominantly evaluate Gastrodia elata products based on health consciousness, whereas Chinese consumers emphasize the product's external characteristics. In Korea, Gastrodia elata products are mainly promoted for their health benefits and are primarily consumed in ingestible forms. In contrast, in China, Gastrodia elata is frequently used as a culinary ingredient. These findings underscore that consumer perceptions and buying intentions can differ depending on how a product is advertised and presented. Future studies should take into account the evolving international Gastrodia elata market and the surging demand, incorporating diverse countries and cities. It will also be imperative to maintain ongoing monitoring, drawing insights from the industrial growth drive model.

중학생의 식품 섭취 교육방향 탐색을 위한 가정 교과서 및 2007~2015 국민건강영양조사의 식품 섭취 변화 추이 분석 (Analysis of Contents of Food Intake of Middle School Home Economics Textbook and Food Intake Trends of Middle School Students in Korea Using 2007~2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for Exploring Education Direction of Food Intake)

  • 김선효
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 중학교 가정 교과서의 식품 섭취 내용을 분석하고 국민건강영양조사를 이용해 중학생의 식품 섭취 변화 추이를 파악하여 중학교의 식품 섭취 교육방향을 탐색하고자 실시하였다. 2015 교육과정 적용 중학교 기술·가정 교과서 중 보급률이 높은 3종을 대상으로 가정 부분에서 식품 섭취 관련 내용을 분석하였고 2007~2015년 국민건강영양조사의 만 13~15세 2,543명을 대상으로 식품 및 영양소 섭취 변화 추이와 이들 간의 관련성을 로지스틱 회귀분석 및 Pearson 상관계수로 파악하였다. 중학교 가정 1, 2 교과서의 식품 섭취 관련 내용은 영양소별 급원 식품, 식품군명, 다양한 식품군 섭취의 필요성, 식사 구성안 관련 식품군별 섭취 횟수와 식사계획 등으로 구성되어 있었으며 식품 섭취 변화 관련 내용은 반영되어 있지 않았다. 식품군별 섭취량은 곡류 및 그제품 섭취량이 2007~2010년까지 증가하다 2011년부터 감소하는 경향이었으며(p=0.0012), 당류 및 그제품, 음료 및 주류, 어패류 섭취량이 증가하는 추세이었다(p<0.0001). 영양소별 섭취량은 탄수화물, 지질, 비타민 A, 티아민, 철 등의 섭취량이 증가하는 추세이었다(p=0.0052). 탄수화물(p=0.0009)에 의한 에너지 섭취 비율은 감소하고 지질(p<0.0001)에 의한 에너지 섭취비율은 증가하는 추세이었다. 영양소 섭취량의 영양소 섭취기준에 대한 비율은 연도와 관계없이 식이섬유는 19~27%, 칼슘은 46~56% 수준으로 매우 낮은 반면에, 나트륨은 221~289% 수준으로 높았다. 당류 및 그제품, 두류 및 그제품, 종실류 및 그제품, 해조류, 음료 및 주류를 제외한 대부분의 식품군 섭취량과 에너지, 단백질, 식이섬유, 비타민 A, 리보플라빈, 칼슘, 철 섭취량 간에 유의적인 양의 관계가 있었다(p=0.0375). 이상에서 2007~2015년 동안 중학생의 당류 및 그제품, 음료 및 주류, 어패류 섭취량 등이 증가하고, 식이섬유, 칼슘 섭취가 부족하고, 지질에 의한 에너지 섭취 비율이 증가하는 추세로서 영양균형을 위협하고 있었다. 따라서 중학교 가정 교과서에 식품 섭취 관련 기본 내용과 함께 식품 섭취 변화 속에서 식생활 문제를 인식하고 균형 잡힌 식품 섭취를 유지해나감으로써 영양과 건강을 돕도록 하는 실생활 기반 내용을 포함시키고 지도하는 방향으로 나아갈 필요가 있다고 하겠다.

주부의 가정생활상의 Stress와 심리적 손상에 관한 연구 - 광주시에 거주하는 전업주부를 대상으로 - (A Study on the Stress of Housewife Received in the Family Life and Psychological Distress - From the Housewifes living in Kwangju city -)

  • 김미현
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.111-126
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between the stress of housewife received in the family life and psychological distress of housewife. For these purposes, this research conducted a survey by using questionaire developed by former researchers. The subjects of this study are 418 Centering on the housewifes living in Kwangju. The significant results are as follows. 1) General tendency of the stress level of housewife received in the family life is relatively low. 2) The household background variables(duration of marriage, level of education, husband's occupation, income, leisure actives, socio-economics status) have turned out to be significant on the stress level of housewife received in the family life and psychological distress of housewife. 3) There are positive corriations between housewife's stress received in the family life and psychological distress level of housewife. 4) In stepwise multiple regression analysis, the psychological distress of housewife was greatly influenced by variables such as the health problem.

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식생활라이프스타일을 적용한 한식 시장세분화전략 (Korean Food Market Segmentation Strategies and Applied Food-related Lifestyles)

  • 김경민;김경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2010
  • This study divided consumer food-related lifestyles into five types: health-oriented, convenience-oriented, safety-oriented, economics-oriented, and taste-oriented. According to this grouping, we separated the lifestyles into low-interest, safety and economics-oriented, taste-oriented, and high-interest. The results showed that the safety and economics-oriented group was the largest, whereas the taste-oriented group was the smallest. The results also showed that Korean food consumer behavior and satisfaction differed significantly among the groups, and that the high-interest food-related life group exhibited the highest satisfaction. This study is significant because it segmented the local Korean food market, applied food-related lifestyles, and examined submarket characteristics.