• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.53-69
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 장 노년층의 노인 사회활동 지원사업 참여의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고 연구 결과에 대한 함축적 의미를 파악하고자 함이다. 이를 위해 먼저, 국내외 노인 사회활동 지원사업과 지역정보화에 대한 선행연구를 한 다음, 장 노년층의 노인 사회활동 지원사업 참여의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 지역정보화 만족도, 건강 만족도, 경제 만족도, 및 인적관계 만족도로 구성된 설문항목을 설정하였다. 데이터 수집을 위해 정보화교육에 참가한 경험이 있는 전국의 장 노년층을 대상으로 방문설문을 하거나 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 333개의 유효표본을 통해 분석한 결과, 지역정보화 만족도와 건강 만족도가 노인 사회활동 지원사업 참여의지에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 경제활동을 조절변수로 하여 경제활동을 하고 있는 집단과 경제활동을 하고 있지 않은 집단으로 나누어 분석한 결과, 경제활동을 하고 있는 집단에서는 건강만 허락한다면 지속적 참여의지가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 경제활동을 하고 있지 않은 집단에서는 건강 만족도뿐 만 아니라 지역정보화 만족도까지 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역경제활동 활성화를 위한 지역혁신과 노인 사회활동 지원사업에 참여의지가 있는 장 노년층을 위하여 지역정보화가 선행되어야 하고 또한 지역정보화 만족도를 향상시켜야 할 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.123-129
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 강원도 일 농촌지역의 주민들을 대상으로 고혈압과 당뇨병이 우울증과 자살의도에 미치는 영향력을 분석하고자 시도하였다. 설문조사는 2014년 5월19일부터 9월 30일까지 진행되었으며, 30세이상의 성인 1200명의 대상자 중 970명이 참여하였다. 조사 도구는 고혈압과 당뇨병 현황과 대상자들의 정신 건강 상태를 파악하기 위해 우울감과 자살생각 수준을 조사하였고, 건강생활 행태를 보기 위해 흡연과 운동여부를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 고혈압과 당뇨병으로 진단된 환자들의 우울감과 자살의도가 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.001>). 또한 자살의도에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 고혈압과 우울감이었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 지역사회 중심의 고혈압, 당뇨병 관리사업에 정신보건서비스를 반드시 포함시켜 포괄적이고 효율적인 운영이 되도록 노력하여야 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.376-384
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The CHP program has been evaluated as one of the most successful program in the public health area in Korea. The objects of this study were as follows: 1) to evaluate the job activities of the CHP program, using service contents analysis. 2) to figure out personal factors and the outcome of CHP's activities. Method: Data were collected by sending questionnaires to 130 subjects through the mail from May to December 2003. The response rate was 48.0%. The Data were analyzed by the SPSS WIN program with t test and Pearson correlation coefficient. In using these methods. independent variables are CHP's personal factors (age, experience, certification of specialty) and regional factors (geographical classification, aged population, village workers, cooperation of community leaders, work-conditions), and a dependent variable is the outcome of CHP's job activities. Result: The results of t test analysis show that regional differences between factors are influential in the welfare service, the routine job, and the consultation. As a whole, this is shown that CHPs represent experience, the number of village workers and CHPs living condition of work and most of the categories of jobs that influenced over statistical meaning of differences (t=2.417, p=1.043, t=6.123, p=.004, t=4.309, p=.000). There is a significant positive relation between the routine job and the consultation(r=.455, p=.000), the consultation and the education(r=.461, p=.000). Conclusion: Finally, according to the results of this study, the CHP program should be developed and continue to meet the basic health care needs of the residents in accordance with the philosophy of their own primary health care.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.52-58
• /
• 1977

By evaluating the health status by Cornell Medical Index in conjunction with their academic grade, we attempted to find out whether any health condition may affect on their academic carrier. CMI health questionnaire was filled out by student and matched with one's own academic score if the previous year. Academic score was classified into 5 grades: excellent, very good, good, fair and poor. Difference in number of questions between sections was corrected by standard score method with means of 50 and standard deviation of 10. Differences in number of 'yes' answers between sections and between groups of students in each grade were statistically tested by two-way variance analysis method. On the other hand, influence of neuropsychiatric factors (section M-R) on the academic carrier was analyzed by $X^2-test$ with Fukamachi's classification. The following were the results obtained in this study: 1) Number of 'yes' answers in sections related to mood and feeling patterns (sections M-R) were appeared to be influential to academic carrier in male students, but not in female students. 2) Generally speaking, in groups of higher academic grade, number of 'yes' answers in each section was on an averege 50 or less, and in groups of lower academic grade, the number was 50 or more depending on sections. 3) Number of 'yes' answers between sections and between groups in each academic grade were significantly different both in male and female college students. 4) It was noteworthy that data obtained from CMI questionnaire might be variable subjectively by examinees with some factors at the time of administration.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.67-82
• /
• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze how the different lifestyles between Koreans and Korean Americans have significant effects on their health. Despite being the same race, Koreans and Korean Americans have different health conditions and health attitudes due to the acquired environmental factors such as social-economic factors, lifestyle risk factors, healthcare systems, and medical utilization. It is crucial to examine how the different lifestyle habits between Koreans and Korean Americans lead to various health conditions for establishing an effective health promotion policy. Methods: In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted using the National Health and Nutrition Survey of Korea and CHIS data of the United States in 2005 and 2015 to provide valuable insights when establishing such a policy. Results: The specific research purpose is as follows: First, socioeconomic factors, such as (1)living habits risk factors, (2)health satisfaction levels, (3)disease outbreaks, and (4)medical uses, are analyzed to find the distinct characteristics among Koreans, Korean Americans, and Americans. Second, the three groups --Koreans, Korean Americans, and Americans-- were compared based on their exposure to disease-related lifestyle risk factors related to their body mass index and their general health condition. The research results are as follows: First, all three groups improved health conditions in 2015 better than in 2005. Koreans maintained relatively higher general health conditions compared to other groups: their prevalence rate of chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and asthma was lower than that of U.S. residents. Second, in regards to health behavior factors, the lifetime smoking experience for Koreans and Americans both decreased in 2015 compared to 2005, while the lifetime smoking experience for Korean Americans increased slightly. The number of smokers for Koreans has greatly decreased over a decade while that of Americans has moderately increased. Third, according to the results of the multiple regression, the general health conditions, which is a dependent variable, suggests that the number of men who answered they are healthy is greater than that of women in Korea, compared to the United States. Conclusions: In conclusion, the acquired environmental factors had more significant impacts on health than the racial factors did. Compared to 2005, the health behaviors and health levels of Korean Americans in 2015 gradually became more similar to those of Americans.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 2003

Pollution purification using titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) photocatalyst has attracted a great deal of attention with increasing number of relent environmental problems. Currently, the application of TiO$_2$ photocatalyst has been focused on purification and treatment of waste water. However. the use of conventional TiO$_2$ powder photocatalyst results in disadvantage of stirring during the reaction and of separation after the reaction. And the usage of artificial UV lamp has made the cost of photocatalyst treatment system high. Consequently, we herein studied the pilot-scale design to aid in optimization of the energy-saving process for more through development and reactor design by solar light/UV lamp/ TiO$_2$system. In this study, we manufactured the TiO$_2$sol by sol-gel method. According to analysis by XRD, SEM and TEM, characterization of TiO$_2$ sol were nano-size (5-6 nm) and anatase type. Inorganic binder (SiO$_2$) was added to TiO$_2$ lot to be coated for support strongly, and support of ceramic bead was used to lower separation rate that of glass bead The influences were studied of various experimental parameters such as TiO$_2$ quantity, pH, flow rate. additives, pollutants concentration, climate condition and reflection plate by means of reaction time of the main chararteristics of the obtained materials. In water treatment system, variable realtor as solar light/ or UV lamp according to climate condition such as sunny and cloudy days treated the phenol and E-coli(Escherichia coli) effectively.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제36권7호
• /
• pp.769-776
• /
• 2003

This study has analyzed the association of physical activity and television watching time with obesity in 30-50 aged women from middle income town in Busan city area. Data were obtained using a questionnaire, including information about physical activity, TV watching time and health habit; social data regarding educational level and monthly income; family history of chronic condition. Height and weight were measured. Outcome variable was obesity, defined as a body mass index 25 kg/m$^2$ or greater. Odds ratios (OR) for obesity were estimated by multivariate logistic regression, and interpreted as a relative risk of obesity. The prevalence of obesity was 11.8%. The mean BMI of obese women was 26.9 kg/m$^2$. The OR of obesity was higher in subject of 40s than 30s. Subjects who had higher educational level presented lower OR than those of elementary or middle school education. Family income was not associated with obesity. Women having a family history of chronic condition had higher risk of obesity than those who did not have it. The OR was lower in active people at work (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.26 - 0.98) than in inactive ones, and the ORs associated with regular exercise or activity at leisure time were not statistically different. However, subjects watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day showed higher OR (OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.16 - 4.74), compared with those watching TV $\geq$ 1.5 hr/day. Association of the joint classification of physical activity variables with obesity was estimated. The highest relative risk of 5.99 was in women in physically inactive at work and high category of TV watching ($\geq$ 3.5 hr/day). Even in women in active at work, the watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day made them have the high OR (OR = 2.44; 95% CI = 1.03 - 5.77). And at each time level of TV watching, the increasing activity level at work was associated with lower OR for obesity. These findings suggest that both TV watching time and physical activity at work were related to obesity in adult female, each with independent effects on obesity. TV watching time seems to be a significant factor that could partly evaluate the energy expenditure.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제63권4호
• /
• pp.253-275
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 '지역자활센터'를 이용하고 있는 당사자를 대상으로 성별에 따른 빈곤/비빈곤집단간 특성을 비교하고, 빈곤에 미치는 영향요인을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 분석결과, 빈곤에 미치는 영향요인 중에서, 건강정도, 직력 유무, 요보호가족원수, 자활가능성변수는 성별에 따른 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자활사업이 성인지적 관점에서 설계되어야 함을 의미한다. 이러한 조사결과를 통해 첫째, 여성 자활사업 참여자의 건강상태를 개선시키기 위한 지원이 필요하다. 의료비 지원의 확대와, 교통비 지급, 건강상태에 맞는 개별지원이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 둘째, 여성 자활사업 참여자의 직력 유무는 빈곤에 미치는 중요한 영향요인 중의 하나로, 직력의 경험 유무에 따른 자활사업 프로그램을 차별화할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 요보호가족원이 있는 여성 자활사업 참여자를 대상으로 자활(취업)과 양육/개호가 양립가능하도록 지원하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.75-84
• /
• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the appearance satisfaction and ego-resilience of dental hygiene students on their employment stress. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 403 female dental hygiene students in five colleges in Chungbuk-do, Gyeongnam-do, and Daejeon. Results : 1. The college students got a mean of $2.78{\pm}0.42$, $3.27{\pm}0.41$ and $2.28{\pm}0.52$ in appearance satisfaction, ego-resilience and job-seeking stress, respectively. 2. Employment stress revealed higher score in poorer financial conditions(p<0.001) and less major satisfaction(p<0.001). 3. Employment stress had a negative correlation to a physical attraction and somatic condition which were the sub-factors of appearance satisfaction. Stress also had a negative correlation to personal relationship and emotional control which were the sub-factors of ego-resilience. 4. Household economy(p=0.023) was identified as a variable that affected job-seeking stress, physical attraction(p=0.048) and somatic condition(p=0.039). Personal relationship(p=0.040) and emotional control(p=0.034) were the influential variables and had 33.2% of explanation power for employment stress. Conclusions : Appearance satisfaction and ego-resilience were the factors affecting job-seeking stress. Therefore counseling and educational programs should be provided for dental hygiene students to look at their own appearance and bodies in a more positive way, to foster their ego-resilience, to relieve and properly cope with employment stress and ultimately to promote their mental health.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독, 수면상태, 학업성취가 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 간호대학에 재학 중인 2, 3학년 학생 185명으로, 자료수집기간은 2019년 5월 13일부터 2019년 6월 3일까지이다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS/WIN 24.0프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, 위계적 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독점수는 36.99점(60점 만점)이었으며, 스마트폰 중독이 심할수록 수면상태(r=.19, p=.009)와 정신건강(r=.34, p<.001)이 좋지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 정신건강에 영향을 주는 변수로는 스마트폰 중독, 수면시간, 학년, 수면상태였으며, 스마트폰 중독(β=.27)이 가장 큰 영향력을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 영향요인에 의한 설명력은 20.4%였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 정신건강을 위하여 스마트폰 중독을 낮출 수 있는 다양한 프로그램의 적용과 수면에 대한 관리가 이루어져야 한다.