• Title/Summary/Keyword: Health care worker

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Effects of an Empowering Program on Health Quality of Life, Decision Making Self-efficacy, Self-care Competency, and Reasonable Medical Care Utilization among Low Income Women Households (일 지역 저소득층 여성가구주를 위한 임파워링 프로그램이 건강 삶의 질, 의사결정 자기효능, 자가관리 능력 및 합리적 의료이용에 미치는 효과)

  • Ahn, Yang-Heui;Kim, Ki-Kyong;Kim, Gi-Yon;Song, Hee-Young
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.237-248
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study assessed the effects of a 12-session empowering program to promote health quality of life, decision making self-efficacy, self-care competency, and reasonable medical care utilization among low income women households in one rural area. Methods: A quasi-experimental, one-group pre-posttest design was employed. A total of 28 women enrolled as medicaid recipients in the Public Health Center of W city agreed to participate. The empowering program consisted of 12 sessions addressing health education for self-care of disease, medication management, and counseling for psycho-social support. The intervention was delivered by five nurses and one social worker. Women completed a structured questionnaire measuring the study variables with demographic characteristic before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed by PAWS Statistics 17 utilizing descriptive statistics and paired t-test. Results: After the intervention, significant increases were evident in participant health quality of life (t=-5.83, p<.001), decision making self-efficacy (t=-4.86, p<.001), self-care competency (t=-8.16, p<.001), and reasonable medical care utilization (t=-3.97, p<.001). Conclusion: The 12-session empowering program on health quality of life as well as self-care competency was effective when delivered to low income women households. Further studies with larger numbers of participants and a control group are necessary to validate the results.

Preliminary Analysis on Strategic Planning to Enter Chinese health Care Market: Focusing on SWOT-AHP Analysis (우리나라 임금 근로자의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Shin-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine factors influencing health-related quality of life of waged workers. Methods: This study used data from the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analyzed with the $x^2-test$, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The significant predictors of health-related quality of life were depression, subjective health status, age, activity limitation, education, worker status, monthly income, drinking, smoking, physical injury, stress, and moderate physical activity. Conclusions: Personal health characteristics, psychological characteristics, socioeconomic characetrictics and working characetrictics affect health-related quality of life. Health-related quality of life is also affected by social structural problems such as socioeconomic factors and employment instabilitye. In addition to the development of health care programs to improve health-related quality of life of twaged workers, policy changes are needed to improve the social structure.

Integrated Literature Review of Infection Control of Nursing Care Workers in Long-term Care Facilities (장기요양시설에 근무하는 요양보호사의 감염관리에 관한 통합적 문헌고찰)

  • Lee, Mi Hyang;Kim, Dooree
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aims to conduct an integrated literature review of infection control studies conducted by nursing care workers in long-term care facilities in Korea. Methods: Through the domestic search engines RISS and KISS, seven articles were selected by searching for theses and academic journals published in Korea from 2008 to January 2020. Results: In total, six research studies and one intervention study out of seven studies were analyzed. Measurement tools for examining the knowledge and performance of infection-related care workers consisted of skin infection, aspiration pneumonia, urinary tract infection, and hand hygiene. Factors affecting nursing care workers' infection management performance were infection management knowledge, education level, health status, and importance awareness. Conclusion: This study showed it is necessary to develop a tool that can accurately measure nursing care workers' infection management knowledge and performance. In addition, it is necessary to develop an intervention program for nursing care workers' infection control.

The caregiving experience of male family care worker and convergence policy implications (남성가족요양보호사의 돌봄 경험과 융복합 정책적 함의)

  • Lee, Min-Sook;Shin, Chang-Sik;Yang, So-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2015
  • This study explores experiences of male family care worker who are caring for their family members with chronic health conditions at home. Qualitative methodologies were used; semi-structured in-depth interviews with seven participants. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results indicated that men are playing greater roles in the provision of care for family members. Findings are presented as three themes: adaptation of role transformations, development for new relationships, and learning to cope with the unexpected. The results suggest that male family care workers experience changes in the ways that they adapt their traditional roles to the new roles they assume as caregivers. Implications for social workers and other care providers are discussed.

Development and effects of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation education program for trainee care workers (요양보호사 교육생을 위한 기본심폐소생술 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Lee, Sung Hee;Choi, Jeong Sil
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study set out to use a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design to develop a highly motivating CPR program for help care workers who lack CPR education, and to evaluate its effects on their knowledge about program application, attitude, and self-efficacy. Methods: For this purpose, 140 questionnaires were administered to subjects who underwent training at an educational institution for care workers in S city and G province. The program was developed from April, 25 to May, 15 in 2016, and the evaluation period was from May to July, 15. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS version 23, and a paired t-test was conducted. Results: The program spanned 240 minutes, including 80 minutes on theoretical education and 160 minutes on practical education. Knowledge of CPR in the post-test proved to be higher than that in the pre-test, from 6.4 to 9.2 (t=-15.72, p<.001),; the score on attitude increased from 38.4 to 41.7 (t=-5.89, p<.001),; and self-efficacy increased from 41.0 to 66.7 (t=-21.83, p<.001). Conclusion: The basic CPR education program emphasizing motivation was effective for the care worker trainees and could be used for other curriculum by expanding the scope of the subject.

Study on Health Education Providing System in Korea - Health Education Policy- (한국의 보건교육 제공체계 연구 - 보건교육 정책을 중심으로 -)

  • 김대희;임재은
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.6-23
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    • 1991
  • The method of this study is as follows : First, the interview with the civil servants concerned. Second, the review of the pertinent public ledgers. Third, the review of the existing reference. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The health education system in Korea has only the head. But it does not have the trunk and the limbs that it can move with. 2) Health educator should have the essential work that is the planning and coordinating work of intersectoral health education programs. They should also have the trust works from other sectors. 3) The proposition in the health education policy is as follows: First, the department or section of health education should be made newly in the public health organization. Second, at the level of province(Do) and county(Gun), the health educator should be stationed. Third, most training courses of health care members should involve health education subjects. Fourth, the health center at the level of county(Gun) should have a minimum material and audio-visual equipment of health education. Fifth, regular health education should be put into practice through local broadcast or CATV etc.. Sixth, school health education should be consolidated. Seventh, village health worker(nurse) should be stationed at the level of health center, so that he(she) can work as health educator. 4) The ultimate model of health education system is that of Fig. 5. But it is impossible to change the system synoptically. At first health educator should be stationed at health center. And then the system should be gradually organized.

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Study on The Oral Health Awareness of Long-term Care Facility Among the ICT Age (ICT 시대에서 노인요양시설의 구강건강 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seol-Kyung;Seong, Jeong-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2014
  • This study is of elderly care facilities in Seoul oral health care providers survey of recognition and affecting factors. The subjects were selected 92 people who care providers, data were collected using a questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis, duration of carrer and experience of oral care education significantly affected in the presence of factors. As a result, in order to improve the oral health of the elderly nursing staff to promote oral health education and training programs are urgently needed.

Roles of Visiting Nurses Defined Based on Long-Term Care Insurance Regulation for the Elderly (노인장기요양보험제도에 의한 방문간호사의 역할.업무분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.232-250
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was designed to define the roles, tasks, and activities of home visiting nurses aimed at enhancing the quality of nursing care under the long-term care insurance regulation for the elderly introduced on July 1, 2008 in Korea. Methods: A review of domestic and foreign literature was used to formulate the proposed roles, tasks, and activities of visiting nurses, which were subsequently modified and complemented by the agreement of home visiting nurse experts and acceptance of 127 nurses. Data was collected from 04 June - 17 September 2008 and analyzed concerning frequency and percentile using SPSS ver. 15.0. Results: The established functions of home visiting nurses were direct nursing service provider, case manager, patient educator, decision maker, care coordinator, and research worker. These functions involved 27 different tasks and 167 activities. Conclusion: The roles, tasks, and activities of visiting nurses, established based upon the guidelines of the Long-term Care Insurance Act for the elderly, were verified for their applicability by nurses involved in home care delivery. These parameters will provide a useful tool in developing an assessment to enhance the quality of home-based care for the elderly in Korea.

A Study on the Status and Cases of Occupational Accidents of Child-care Teachers (보육교사의 산업재해 현황 및 사례에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jin Seok;Jeong, Seong Choon;Kwon, Yogjun;Kim, Keun Jin;Do, Nam Hee;Lee, Jaehee;Choi, Yoon Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine occupational safety accidents of child care teacher and to suggest preventive measure in occupational safety health and safety for child-care teacher. Methods: We investigated laws, policy, and previous studies related occupational safety and health for child care teacher. Especially, we reviewed the legal definition of child-care teacher to identify whether Occupational Safety and Health acts cover child-care teacher. Also cross tabulation and a qualitative analysis were conducted for occupational accidents in child care centers from 2013-2018. Results: Safety and health related policies to protect child care centers have been carried out by child care Center Safety and Insurance Association and the Child Care Support Center, but it has mainly been functioned to protect children excluding child care teacher. The most occupational accidents occur in worker aged 40s. The most type of occupational accident were falling down on the floor and surface. Also we could find that there is a high risk of falls, and musculoskeletal disorders through qualitative analysis on occupational accidents cases of child-care teacher. Conclusion/Implications: We suggest to improve the system for protecting child care workers including strengthening occupational safety and health education for child care workers, expanding coverage of national project to prevent occupational accidents.

The Perception of elderly oral health care in the care workers in nursing homes (일부 노인요양시설 종사자의 노인구강건강관리 인지도 조사)

  • Kim, Seol-Hee;Kim, Chun-Hee;Son, Ga-Yeon;Yang, Song-Yi;Cho, Mi-Suk;Oh, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the perception of elderly oral health care in the care workers in nursing homes. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 200 care workers in nursing homes in Daegu and Busan. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results : The oral health care was maintained by innately healthy mouth(49.5%), dentists(48.5%), public health centers including institution and dentistry(46.5%), regular visit to dentistry(44.0%), and ingestion of healthy food(38.5%). Fifty eight percent of the respondents(116 persons) agreed that regular and proper toothbrushing is the most important behavior to maintain the healthy teeth. The regular visit to dental clinics(Wald=7.076, p=0.008) and an oral care by specialist (Wald=5.210, p=0.022) influenced on elderly oral health status(p<0.05). Conclusions : The oral health care education is very important for the workers in the nursing homes that the education can improve the perception toward the elderly oral health.