• 제목/요약/키워드: Health Information Technology

검색결과 2,591건 처리시간 0.033초

치과(齒科) 이용실태(利用實態)및 행동의식(行動意識)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Study on the Realities of Utilization and Consciousness of Behavior with Dental Clinics)

  • 이종도
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of parents knowledge on oral health status toward their children. This study was carried out to investigate and analyze the cognitive degree of dental subjects and general public who have an experience to be treated for their dental knowledge, operative dentistry, and dental prothesis in the oral health care through the questionnaires. The results are as follows : 1 : In questioning the frequency in the visitation of dental clinic, 68.8% usually go to see dentists, if children's teeth have trouble. It was the reason that economical standard and educational level were enhanced as before. 57.6% took a kind of medical measures. 2 : In surveying the preference of dentists’ age or gender, 56.9% preferred younger dentists to older or female dentists. On the contrary, 56.9% children want younger dentists, and 64.8% children want female dentist doctor. As a conclusion, the preference of dentists’ age or gender is relevant with a view to remove big horror, which can be evoked by dental measures. 3 : In questioning the possession amount of decayed teeth, 45.8% have more than four. Usually those parents who have children filled their decayed teeth with artificial or installed with dental prosthesis. As a conclusion, age is relevant in this study in p<0.05 level. 4 : In asking for efficient starting-year of tooth brushing, 42.6% said that 2 or 3 year age is the most efficient, and especially 80.6% teach children to learn brushing themselves. (P<0.05). As a conclusion, the voluntary brushing can be good behaviour for good dental health. 5 : In surveying the way they obtained dental information, 38.9% were given form mass media, but 90% were once not delivered with the education of dental health. Because parents have been known narrow and deficient information of dental health through mass media, experts in dental health have to deliver help their parents to be delivered with systematical dental information. The conclusion of this study can be summarized that parents' role is very important to their children's tooth health and the education program for systematical dental information should be delivered to their parents.

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Development of Voice Guide Service for Pharmaceutical Information based on Ontology

  • Lee, Kyung Min;Kang, Min Soo;Jung, Yong Gyu
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2018
  • Generally, disabled people have a lot of bad health status at low income levels, the need for health care is higher than for non-disabled people. Although the number of persons with disabilities is increasing with each passing year, their medical services and support are still limited and limited. This problem is not so different from approach to medical information. Conventional medical information is usually printed and transmitted to the patient, but visually impaired people have difficulty accessing such printed information. In the case of the visually impaired, there are many cases where it is not possible to read not only the printed letter but also the braille because the acquired incidence is high. Therefore, this paper tried to solve this problem by transmitting the information of medicine by voice using RFID. In addition, ontology was used to select more accurate drug information. Currently, there are drug information sites provided by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. However, since duplicate information is scattered on these sites, the ontology was used to build up the database.

Analysis of Ingredients and biological activities confirm Process for Personalized Diet Offering Service: Basic ingredients Analysis and biological Activities of Grifola frondosa

  • Hong, Seok Chan;Hwang, You Jin;Kang, Un Gu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2019
  • The personalized meal service is being developed to prevent and alleviate illnesses according to the individual's health condition. However, the current meal does not provide a fully customized service to individuals and a diet that meets the consumer's information needs. The cause is the lack of information on the ingredients and the difficulty of comparative analysis between the materials. Therefore, in this study, we propose basic analysis process for basic information acquisition and database construction for food composition before providing personalized food. In this study, we investigated the content of carbohydrate, reducing sugar and protein as basic components of Grifola frondosa and investigate the content of polyphenol as a biological active ingredients. Respectively. Studies on the hypoglycemic effect of the diabetic rat model have been carried out in relation to the prevention of diseases. Based on the results of this study, it is also possible to obtain information on the basic ingredients of the food and to analyze the information on the content and activity of the biological active ingredients. Using animal models, information on disease prevention and mitigation was also available. The process introduced in this study is applied to various food materials, accumulating data, and utilizing Database, this results will be an excellent tool for providing more efficient service by providing a proper dietary composition for consumers.

HONCODE를 근거로 한 갑상선암에 대한 의료정보 제공사이트의 질 평가 (Evaluation of Thyroid Cancer Medical Information Sites using HONCODE)

  • 허준;정용규;신성철;김장일
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2013
  • 정보통신기술의 발달과 함께, 인터넷의 사회 경제적 영향력 및 중요성이 급증하고 있으며, 이는 보건의료 분야에서도 다르지 않다. 인터넷상에서 건강정보가 증가하고, 이를 찾고 사용하는 사람들이 증가함에 따라 인터넷에서 제공되는 건강정보는 보건의료전문가, 정보전문가, 건강정보 소비자들의 관심 주제가 되고 있으며, 인터넷에서 제공되는 건강정보의 질 관리 및 올바른 활용을 위하여 건강정보의 질을 보장하거나 판단 시 필요한 기준, 제공시 필요한 기준들이 계속적으로 제시되고 있다. 본 논문은 HON(Health On the Net) Foundation에서 제정하고 있는 HONCODE를 이용하여 현재 국내 인터넷에 정보화 되어 있는 갑상선암에 대한 의료정보를 평가한다. 이를 통하여 갑상선암에 대한 의료정보 제공의 질 제고에 기어코자 한다.

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Multi-Agent Systems: Effective Approach for Cancer Care Information Management

  • Mohammadzadeh, Niloofar;Safdari, Reza;Rahimi, Azin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.7757-7759
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    • 2013
  • Physicians, in order to study the causes of cancer, detect cancer earlier, prevent or determine the effectiveness of treatment, and specify the reasons for the treatment ineffectiveness, need to access accurate, comprehensive, and timely cancer data. The cancer care environment has become more complex because of the need for coordination and communication among health care professionals with different skills in a variety of roles and the existence of large amounts of data with various formats. The goals of health care systems in such a complex environment are correct health data management, providing appropriate information needs of users to enhance the integrity and quality of health care, timely access to accurate information and reducing medical errors. These roles in new systems with use of agents efficiently perform well. Because of the potential capability of agent systems to solve complex and dynamic health problems, health care system, in order to gain full advantage of E- health, steps must be taken to make use of this technology. Multi-agent systems have effective roles in health service quality improvement especially in telemedicine, emergency situations and management of chronic diseases such as cancer. In the design and implementation of agent based systems, planning items such as information confidentiality and privacy, architecture, communication standards, ethical and legal aspects, identification opportunities and barriers should be considered. It should be noted that usage of agent systems only with a technical view is associated with many problems such as lack of user acceptance. The aim of this commentary is to survey applications, opportunities and barriers of this new artificial intelligence tool for cancer care information as an approach to improve cancer care management.

건강정보 교환 표준에 기반한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 시스템 개발 (Development of an Ubiquitous Healthcare System based on Health Information Exchange Standards)

  • 이인근;김화선;조훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2012
  • 의료 환경의 변화로 인해 개인의 건강관리를 위한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어(u-헬스케어) 서비스 및 시스템에 관한 관심이 증대되고 있다. u-헬스케어 시스템은 기본적으로 생체신호를 측정하기 위한 개인건강기기, 무선통신을 통해 개인건강기기로부터 전송되는 정보를 수집하는 정보수집기, 그리고 정보수집기로부터 전송되는 개인건강정보를 저장하고 관리하기 위한 건강정보시스템 등과 같은 다양한 기기와 시스템이 결합된 복합적인 환경으로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 기기 및 시스템 사이의 상호운용성을 위해 국제적으로 IEEE 11073이나 HL7과 같은 건강정보 교환 표준들이 발표되었으나, 국내에서는 이러한 표준을 적용한 u-헬스케어 시스템의 개발하여 실제 환경에 적용한 연구가 많지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 건강정보 교환을 위한 국제 표준에 기반하여 혈당, 혈압, 체성분과 같은 건강정보를 관리할 수 있는 u-헬스케어 시스템을 개발한다. 또한 경북대학교병원 내분비계 질환자 대상의 임상시험을 통해 개발한 시스템의 안정성을 검증하고, 운영 과정에서의 문제점 및 개선 방안을 찾는다.

보안 에이전트 역할 기반에 기초한 의료정보시스템 소프트웨어 보안아키텍쳐 설계방안 (A Study of Methodology Based on Role-Based Serucity Agent Medical Information System Security Architecture Design)

  • 이대성;노시춘
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2011
  • 의료정보 기술의 빠른 발전과 더불어 새로운 의료정보 서비스 개발에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 의료서비스를 향상시켜 환자들에게 많은 도움을 주는 방법이다. 하지만 정보보안에 대해 대비없이 기술만 발전한다면 의료서비스 체계에 위험과 위협의 요소를 만드는 것이다. 오늘날 현안과제인 공중망을 통한 안정적인 접근문제, Ad hoc을 이용한 센서네트워크 보안, 비통합 의료정보 체계의 보안취약성과 같은 보안의 취약성을 해결하지 않을채 의료정보시스템은 발전과 활용에 큰 제한을 받게 된다.. 서로 다른 보안 정책을 가진 의료정보시스템 환경에서 보안정책이 출동할 경우 해결할수 있는 매커니즘이 필요하다. context-aware와 융통성있는 정책을 통해 의료정보의 통합성과 비밀성이 보장되어야 한다. 다른 도메인간 원거리 통신시 접근제어 정책이 보호 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 의료정보시스템의 접속자가 다양화, 다변화 되는 환경에서 Security agent 역할 기반의 보안시스템 아키텍쳐 설계방안을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템아키텍쳐는 현장에서 설계작업에서 하나의 모델로 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

스마트 헬스를 위한 마이닝 기반의 정신 건강과 혈압 관리 서비스 (Mining based Mental Health and Blood Pressure Management Service for Smart Health)

  • 정은진;김주창;정호일;유현;정경용
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2017
  • 유비쿼터스 스마트 헬스케어에서 융합기술 급격히 발달하고, 이동식 모바일 장치가 보급됨에 따라 사용자는 스마트 헬스 플랫폼을 통해 의료 정보를 손쉽게 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 급격한 산업화, 웰니스 케어, 고령화 사회, 정보화 사회, 질병양상 및 생활습관의 변화, 의약분업 실시 등에 따라, 사용자 중심의 건강관리 및 건강증진 콘텐츠가 제공되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 스마트 헬스를 위한 마이닝 기반의 정신 건강과 혈압 관리 서비스를 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 마이닝 기반의 스마트 헬스 플랫폼에서 정신 건강관리 서비스와 혈압관리 서비스를 만성질환자를 위해 제공한다. 사용자는 PHR 기반의 스마트 헬스 플랫폼에서 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 최적화된 건강관리 서비스를 제공받는다. 제안한 마이닝 기반의 정신 건강과 혈압 관리 서비스의 성능평가 결과, F-검증에서 우수한 성능을 보인다.

국가 화학물질 유해성정보 데이터베이스 구축 과정의 신뢰도 제고 방안에 관한 연구 (Improving the Reliability of the National Database for Chemical Hazard Information)

  • 이소민;이민혁;강미진;권순광;나진성;박백수
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.410-422
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: According to the Act on Registration, Evaluation, Etc. of Chemicals, new and existing chemicals must be registered by 2030. In addition, industries need to submit hazard data as an attachment during the registration process. Therefore, we constructed a nationwide chemical database to support small industry by providing hazard data and original sources. During the process, we developed a new standard procedure for minimizing errors and increasing reliability. Methods: We analyzed the categories of errors and the cause of the errors through the verification results of the 2019 project. We present an improved database construction methodology and system. Results: Errors are categorized according to their causative factors into simple, technical, and structural type errors. Simple errors arise simply because of decreased concentration or negligence in following the instructions. Technical errors are caused by a discrepancy between the professional field and the type of data. Structural errors indicate systemic errors such as incomplete forms on the excel database or ambiguity in the guidelines. Lessons from the errors collected in the 2019 project are used to update the procedures for database authorization and technical guidelines. The main update points are as follows; 'supplementation of review process', 'giving regular training to external reviewers', 'giving additional information to authors, like physico-chemical properties of substances, degradability, etc.', 'amendment of excel form', and 'guideline upgrades'. Conclusions: We conducted this study with the aim of improving the accuracy and reliability of the database of hazard information for chemical substances. The new procedures and guidelines are now being used in the 2020 project for construction of a hazard information database for Korea.

보행 장애인의 승차감 개선을 위한 휠체어용 능동형 서스펜션 시스템 개발 (Development of Active Suspension System for Wheelchairs to Improve Riding Comfort of Gait Disorders)

  • 허영준;전금상;이상훈;최성대;장익규
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2020
  • As the number of people with gait disorders increases, the demand for using wheelchairs increases and the area of a ctivity for people with disabilities expands, thereby they increasing the demand for riding comfortability in various driving environments. Therefore, this study is to develop an entry-level active suspension system that apply to wheelchairs and to evaluate its usability. The suspension applied in this paper consists of a coil spring, a shock absorber, a control module to control the strength of the shock absorber, and a road surface condition monitoring system. A wheelchair occupant secures the riding comfort by adjusting the coil strength of the shock absorber in 12 steps according to various road conditions. Therefore, the mechanical properties were evaluated through the structural analysis of the suspension system, and the tendency toward the magnitude of the road surface vibration attenuated according to the rigidity of the suspension through the vibration test was attempted. In conclusion, as a result of structural analysis of the suspension system, stress in a range lower than the yield strength of the material was generated, and the vibration test showed the effect of attenuating the vibration generated from the road surface when the stiffness of the suspension was adjusted.