• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.160-166
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• 1994

1990년 1월부터 1993년 12월까지 영남대학교 의과대학 부속병원에서 출생한 적정체중아(appropriate for gestational age infants) 207명을 대상으로 중앙 상완위 및 두위를 측정하여 관찰한 결과 재태 연령의 증가에 따라 중앙 상완위(y=0.3181x-2.2069, r=0.81 p<0.001)와 중앙 상완위 대두위 비(y=0.0049x+0.1128, r=0.62, p<0.001)는 직선적인 증가를 보였으며 이를 기초로 작성된 재태 연령에 대한 표준 곡선은 향후 신생아의 발육 상태를 평가하는 참고치로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2010

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of hydro power factors (e.g., irrigation area, watershed area, active storage, gross head) on annual generation capacity and operation ratio for agricultural reservoirs in Chungbuk Province with active storage of over 1 million $m^3$. The annual generation capacity and operation ratio were estimated using HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System) from last 10-year daily hydrological data. The correlation coefficients between annual generation capacity and the hydro power factors except gross head were high (over 0.87), but the correlation coefficients between operational rate and the factors were low (below 0.28). The optimum multiple regression equations of the annual generation capacity were expressed as the functions of watershed area, active storage, and gross head. Also, the simple regression equation of annual generation capacity was expressed as a function of watershed area. The average relative root-mean-square-error (RRMSE) between observed and estimated values by the optimum multiple regression equations was smaller than that by the simple regression equation, suggesting that the former has more accuracy than the latter.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.739-747
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• 2021

This study examined the measurement conditions of the texture profile analysis (TPA) experiments that are typically used to measure the physical properties of sausage. As the measurement conditions (compression ratio and cross-head speed) were changed, the significant differences between the values of textural parameters (hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness) of samples changed. Furthermore, among the measurement conditions, there was more variation in the significant difference between the value of samples due to a change in the compression ratio than due to a change in the cross-head speed. The highest variation in significant difference was observed between the values of cohesiveness of samples due to changes in measurement conditions, whereas the lowest variation in significant difference was observed between the values of springiness of samples due to change in measurement conditions. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a clear basis for setting specific measurement conditions for TPA test, since significant differences in the values of textural parameters of samples were caused by differences in cross-head speed or compression ratio, not by a difference in samples, when analyzing the cohesiveness of sausage, especially.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2013

고온발생시 과연 sink가 적은 것이 등숙에 유리한지를 검토하기 위해, 1. 등숙기간 동안 적온인 $22^{\circ}C$와 고온인 $27^{\circ}C$에 처리한 후 천립중 감소율과 현미완전미감소율 비교하여 국내품종들 중에서 고온등숙에 강한 품종(동안벼)과 약한 품종(일품벼)를 선발하였다. 2. 고온에 대한 두 품종의 차이를 이삭형태 관점에서 비교한 결과 동안벼와 일품벼는 약세영화와 강세영화간의 비율에서는 큰 차이가 없었으나 총영화수에서 일품벼가 더 많았다. 따라서, 많은 영화수를 고온에서의 천립중 감소의 원인으로 가정하여 영화수 조절을 통한 등숙특성 개선을 시도하였다. 3. 이를 위해 약세영화를 제거하여 영화수를 조절한 결과 천립중은 개선이 가능한 것으로 생각되었으나 현미완전미율에서는 효과가 없었다. 4. 따라서, 천립중은 동화산물의 공급균형과 관련된 문제로 추정되는 반면 현미완전미율은 영화 내부의 전분축적과 관련된 대사이상으로 생각되며, 고온 등숙 문제를 해결하기 위해 영화수를 조절하는 것은 한계가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.369-373
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• 2004

The water strider, Gerris paludum insularis, was reared in a growth cabinet at two constant temperatures and ${\approx}20^{\circ}C$ under a 16:8 (L:D) photoperiod. Differences in head width among three temperatures of ${\approx}20^{\circ}C,\;25^{\circ}C\;and\;30^{\circ}C$ in G. paludum insularis, were compared. Temperature affected growth of head width of G. paludum insularis. There were highly significant differences among head width for three temperature regimes and the immature stages. It was found that head width is greater in $30^{\circ}C$ than $25^{\circ}C\;and\;{\approx}20^{\circ}C$. The growth quantity of the head width in ${\approx}20^{\circ}C$ shows the slowest increase, and $25^{\circ}C\;and\;30^{\circ}C$ were gradually increased in that order. The maximum ratio of growth quantity by each stage is in the first instar in all regimes. The growth rates of all regimes show an increase pattern.

• 생약학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.198-208
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• 1997

This Study was attempted to investigate the effect of Allium cepa L. (onion) on the activities of GOT and GPT, the levels total lipids, triglyceride, total cholesterol, phospholipid and ${\beta}-lipoprotein$ in the serum and the increase ratio of body and liver weight in the experimentally induced hyperlipemic rats. The activities of S-GOT and S-GPT were significantly decreased in dose of onion juice 3 ml and 5 ml/head as compared to the high lipid-diet control group. The levels of total lipids. Triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipids were significantly decreased in dose of onion juice 3 ml and 5 ml/head as compared to the control group, respectively. However, the level of ${\beta}-lipoprotein$ was significantly decreased in dose of onion juice 3 ml/head. The levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in the liver were significanatly decreased in dose of onion juice 3 ml/head. Increase ratio of the body and liver weight were significantly decreased in dose of onion juice 3 ml/head. Anti-fatigue activity of onion juice were studied in mice using the swimming performance method. The potencies of anti-fatigue acti-vities was significantly found in 1.2 ml/head. p.o. of onion juice. The methanol extract and juice extract of onion was significantly found to have an antioxidative activity on the air oxidation of linoleic acid as compared to the 3-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and ${\alpha}-tocopherol$.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2012

This paper is aimed to propose the design database(DB) of the inline micro-turbine for 5kW class. CFD analysis is performed to investigate the effect of a turbine on each parameter. This study showed that RadhaKrishna's data is different from the 5kW class in the low-head and the micro-turbine. Therefore, new DB for the design of inline micro-turbine for 5kW class could be needed. This study configured new design DB for the design of inline micro-turbine for 5kW class. The DB of this study showed that the optimal hub ratio(Dp/DR), the optimal body ratio(Db/DR) and the optimal range of body length ratio(Lh/DR) is 50%, 1.1 and 2.3 to 2.9, respectively.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 1991

This study was undertaken to investigate the ratio and compositions of tailings of the tailings return unit in the commercially available head-feed combines. The ratio of the returned tailings to the sum of the threshed grain and the returned tailings was 2.3~7.2% for various varieties of rice and operational conditions of combines tested and increased as the feeding rate and the cleaning air volume increased. The analysis of the returned tailings showed that the composition of rubbish and short straw was decreased as the feeding rate and the cleaning air volume increased.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.614-615
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• 2010

단순화한 물리적 접근방법을 통해 산화제 과잉 예연소기 혼합헤드에서의 추진제 분포를 예측하였다. 혼합헤드는 와류형의 7개의 연료 분사기와 24개의 산화제 분사기가 벌집형태로 배열된 형태이며 혼합헤드에서의 혼합비는 15이다. 예측결과 혼합비 분포는 중심에서 약 9 정도를 보였으며 외각으로 갈수록 점점 커져 연소실 벽에서는 약 30 정도를 보였다.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2003

Background and Objectives: Individual genetic susceptibilities to chemical carcinogens have been recognized as a major important host factors in human cancers. The cytochrome P450 family (CYPs) and glutathione S-transferase(GST) have been reported to be associated with risks to the smoking-related human cancers. Inactivation of tumor suppressor genes like p53 playa key role in tumor progression. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate an association between p53 overexpression and the prevalence of the genetic polymorphisms of CYP1A1 and GSTs in Korean head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Materials and Methods: The polymorphisms of CYPIA1 and GSTs were analyzed by PCR and PCR-RFLP in 98 Korean head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients. The expression of p53 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry with anti-p53 Ab (DO7). Results: Overexpression of p53 detected in 45.9% of HNSCC. The odds ratio for p53 overexpression in GSTM1(-), GSTT1(-), GSTP1(val/val) and CYP1A1(val/val) were 1.53, 1.83, 1.17 and 1.47, respectively. Among the combined genotypes, the odds ratio of the CYP1A1 val/val, GSTM1 (-), CYP1A1 val/val, GSTT1(-), and CYP1A1 val/val, GSTT1(-) were 2.0, 2.34 and 4.68, respectively. Conclusion: Based on our results, it might be suggested that p53 overexpression is slightly increased in GSTM1(-), GSTT1(-), GSTP1 val/val, CYP1A1 val/val genotypes. The further study is needed to evaluate the relationship and mechanism between the p53 overexpression and the specific CYP1A1 and GSTs genotypes.