• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harsh environments

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Fatigue and Severity Analysis of Drive Axle Parts According to Forklift Driving Environmet (지게차 주행 환경에 따른 드라이브 엑슬 부품의 피로 및 가혹도 분석)

  • Yeong Jun Yu;Young Chul An;Kwang-Hee Lee;Joeng Hyun Park;Daeyup Lee;Chul-Hee Lee
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the fatigue of forklifts in industrial settings by assessing their stress levels during operation. Strain gauges were affixed to the dynamic components of the forklifts to gather real-time data and enhance the reliability of the analysis. Although monitoring structural loads in harsh testing environments can be challenging, the affixed strain gauges on the dynamic components can provide more precise results and improve the interpretation of data. By creating testing modes that simulate forklift usage environments and performing experiments with selected cargo and driving modes, a comparison of the damage severity of forklift parts under different driving conditions was done. These results can be utilized to forecast the lifespan of forklift parts under extreme driving conditions and assist in the design and optimization of new parts in the future.

A Fiberoptic Temperature Sensor Using Low-Coherence Light Source (가간섭성이 낮은 광원을 이용한 광섬유 온도 센서)

  • Kim, Gwang-Su;Lee, Hong-Sik;Im, Geun-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2000
  • A fiberoptic sensor using a low-coherence SLD as a light source has been studied. The sensor system employing an intrinsic fiber Fabry-Peort interferometer as a sensing tip and a fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer as a processing one, overcomes the ambiguous reading caused by the highly periodic natrue of conventional high-precision interferometric sensors and provides unambiguous identification of the desired phase among several candidates on the transfer function of an interferometric signal. A tentative application to the temperature sensor shows the potential that the fiberoptic sensor has a side-dynamic range of $0-900^{\circ}C$ as well as reasonable resolution higher than $0.1^{\circ}C$ without ambiguity. Due to the inherent property of the optical fiber itself and the intrinsic fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer, the proposed fiberoptic sensor will give obvious benefits when it is applied to harsh environments to monitor some physical parameters such as temperature, strain, pressure and vibration.

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Carbon Fiber Reinforced Ceramics based on Reactive Melt Infiltration Processes

  • Lenz, Franziska;Krenkel, Walter
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2012
  • Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs) represent a class of non-brittle refractory materials for harsh and extreme environments in aerospace and other applications. The quasi-ductility of these structural materials depends on the quality of the interface between the matrix and the fiber surface. In this study, a manufacture route is described where in contrast to most other processes no additional fiber coating is used to adjust the fiber/matrix interfaces in order to obtain damage tolerance and fracture toughness. Adapted microstructures of uncoated carbon fiber preforms were developed to permit the rapid infiltration of molten alloys and the subsequent reaction with the carbon matrix. Furthermore, any direct reaction between the melt and fibers was minimized. Using pure silicon as the reactive melt, C/SiC composites were manufactured with an aim of employing the resulting composite for friction applications. This paper describes the formation of the microstructure inside the C/C preform and resulting C/C-SiC composite, in addition to the MAX phases.

Support-vector-machine Based Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Back, Woon-Jae;Han, Dong-Chang;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2004
  • Speed and torque control of PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) are usually achieved by using position and speed sensors which require additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. In this paper, a novel speed sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on SVMR(Support Vector Machine Regression) is presented. The SVM regression method is an algorithm that estimates an unknown mapping between a system's input and outputs, from the available data or training data. Two well-known different voltage model is necessary to estimate the speed of a PMSM. The validity and the usefulness of proposed algorithm are thoroughly verified through numerical simulation.

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Adaptive planar vision marker composed of LED arrays for sensing under low visibility

  • Kim, Kyukwang;Hyun, Jieum;Myung, Hyun
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2018
  • In image processing and robotic applications, two-dimensional (2D) black and white patterned planar markers are widely used. However, these markers are not detectable in low visibility environment and they are not changeable. This research proposes an active and adaptive marker node, which displays 2D marker patterns using light emitting diode (LED) arrays for easier recognition in the foggy or turbid underwater environments. Because each node is made to blink at a different frequency, active LED marker nodes were distinguishable from each other from a long distance without increasing the size of the marker. We expect that the proposed system can be used in various harsh conditions where the conventional marker systems are not applicable because of low visibility issues. The proposed system is still compatible with the conventional marker as the displayed patterns are identical.

Speed Sensorless Control of PMSM Using Reactive Power Compensation (토크제어를 적용한 PMSM의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Park, S.J.;Jung, H.J.;Jang, M.Y.;Jung, T.H.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2006
  • Speed and torque controls of permanent magnet synchronous motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates a novel sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the active and reactive torque control for maximizing the active torque of a sensorless PMSM. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

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A study on the Sensorless driving method of the SRM for Pumping system (펌프용 SRM의 Sensorless구동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, the switched reluctance motor have been used many industrial application because of its cost advantage. SRM drivers are accomplished by switching the phase currents on and off synchronously with the rotor position which is fed back to the controller by position may deteriorate in harsh environments and increase the size and cost of the SRM drive system. This paper proposes a position sensorless method that is based on impressed pulse voltage using impressed at unenergised phases to estimate the rotor position. The current value by impressed pulse voltage compare with the threshold value. The rotor position can be estimated by observing the current value. Finally, simulation results compare with the sensor type SRM and confirm the proposed method to be useful.

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A Novel MRAS Based Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor (새로운 MRAS에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Jin, Dae-Won;Gwon, Yeong-An
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1999
  • Speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of motor. Various control algorithms have been proposed for the elimination of speed senor. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of induction motor. The proposed control strategy is based on MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) using state observer as a reference model for flux estimation. This algorithm may overcome several shortages of conventional MRAS: integrator problems, small EMF at low speed and relatively large sensitivity to resistance variation. The proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

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Fabrication of SiCOI Structures for MEMS Applications in Harsh Environments (극한 환경 MEMS용 SiCOI 구조 제작)

  • Chung, Gwiy-Sang;Chung, Yun-Sik;Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes on an advanced technology of 3C-SiC/Si(100) wafer direct bonding using PECVD oxide to intermediate layer for SiCOI(SiC-on-Insulator) structure because it has an attractive characteristics such as a lower thermal stress, deposition temperature, more quick deposition rate and higher bonding strength than common used poly-Si and thermal oxide. The PECVD oxide was characterized by ATR-FTIR. The bonding strength with variation of HF pre treatment condition was measured by tensile strength measurement system. After etch-back using TMAH solution, roughness of 3CSiC surface crystallinity and bonded interface was measured and analyzed by AFM, XRD, and SEM respectively.

Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Using Reactive Power (무효전력에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Han, J.H.;Jung, H.J.;Jang, M.Y.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2006
  • Speed and torque controls of induction motors are usually attained by the application of position and speed sensors. However, speed and position sensors require the additional mounting space, reduce the reliability in harsh environments and increase the cost of a motor. Therefore, many studies have been performed for the elimination of speed and position sensors. This paper investigates an improved sensorless control of an induction motor. The proposed control strategy utilizes the reactive power for estimating the speed of a sensorless induction motor. The proposed algorithm is verified through the simulation and experimentation.

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