• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics reduction

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Harmonics Reduction in the High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor by Space-Vector PWM Control

  • Oh, Sung-Up;Kim, Min-Tae;Seong, Se-Jin;Paek, Tong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.758-762
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    • 1998
  • Many harmonics components are contained within the stator currents of the high-speed synchronous reluctance motor, SynRM, with salient pole rotor. They cause the power factor of SynRM to get worse. In this paper, the mathematical model of SynRM is investigated, and SV_PWM control method is applied to reduce harmonics components in the stator current. Simulation results show the fast response of speed and the reduction of harmonics components at steady state.

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The Development of Real-Time Harmonic Analysis Algorithm in Distribution Transformer (배전용 변압기의 실시간 고조파 분석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2013
  • Recently harmonics flowing into power system is increasing as the usage of semiconductor equipments and switching mode power equipments are increasing. Harmonics cause problems such as heat increasing and reduction in capacity of transformers, especially the harmonics flowing into a distribution transformer can lead to the lifetime reduction of transformer. In this paper, we are about to develop a device that can monitor harmonics in real-time as it is affixed to a distribution transformer. Unlike the existing expensive harmonic analysis device, a new harmonic analysis algorithm is proposed in order to implement low-cost equipment. The real-time harmonic analysis algorithm proposed in this paper allows implementation on low performance microcontrollers, thus it can monitor the harmonic in real-time as it is individually affixed to the transformer. Therefore, it would improve the reliability of the transformer and stable power system operation would be possible as it can prevent the transformer accidents in advance.

A Study on the SHE-Based Harmonic Reduction of DC Power Regenerating Systems (SHE방식을 적용한 직류전력 회생시스템의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 정우창;강경우;서영민;홍순찬
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a novel control scheme for the harmonic reduction of DC power regenerating systems, which can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply in subway systems. In the developed regenerating systems controlled by MAC(Modified a-Conduction) method, the order of remaining harmonics are 12k$\pm$1. In SHE(Selected Harmonic Elimination) method proposed in this paper, however, the l1th and 13th harmonics are additionally eliminated. And moreover 23rd harmonics, lowest order harmonics among the remaining harmonics, is eliminated by 23rd AC filter furnished at the output terminals of regenerating systems. To verify the validity of the proposed SHE-based harmonic reduction technique, computer simulations are carried out. Simulation results show that the THDs of output voltages are lower than that of the MAC method and the THDs in the control range are in the range of 0.53-0.68 percents.

Analysis and Performance Test of Hybrid Transformer used in the Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 계통연계형 하이브리드 변압기의 해석 및 성능시험)

  • Kim, Ji-Ho;Park, Hoon-Yang;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2014
  • This paper concerns the development of the transformer that can reduce harmonics supplied to the system if the output of photovoltaic inverter in the photovoltaic system is grid-connected, and suggests that problems of harmonics and power factor degradation in the grid-connected photovoltaic system can be improved. In this study, the burden of increasing the investment in new facilities and securing their installation space due to harmonics has been substantially eased through the development of a hybrid transformer possessing unbalanced function and harmonics reduction function using zig-zag coils, and most of all, it is expected that the development of such high efficiency hybrid transformer possessing functions of transformation and reducing harmonics can improve the power quality as well as prevent damages caused by harmonics, leading to suppress unnecessary loss of electric power and thereby contribute to energy savings.

Estimation of Harmonics on Power System of AC Electric Railway (교류 전기철도 전력계통의 고조파 예측량 계산)

  • 송진호;황유모
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2003
  • We estimated harmonics on power system of AC railway based on quantitatively measured harmonics and investigated the need of facilities for harmonics reduction. In order to analysis harmonics which inflow into power system due to increase in collector voltages and harmonic currents generated from the train when the railway is in operation, the railway system Is sectioned into power supply, railway line, AT, sectioning Post and subsectioning post. For analysis of extension of currents resulting from the railway loads, PWM converter, VVVF inverter and the feeder system are modeled based on the dynamic node technique(DNT). In order to test the usefulness of the DNT for analysis of harmonic effects, the measured harmonic currents and harmonic magnification ratios at the S/K substation are compared with simulation results using DNT modelling, which include the results for two cases with and without filters for suppression of harmonic currents. When 8 cars(4M4T) are in operation, the total sum of harmonic currents resulting from the train at M and T phases, which inflow into the substation along with the railway line, is calculated. Using the harmonics analysis program for railway feeder system with these data, the total harmonic distortion factor(710) at the outgoing point of KEPCO substation is computed. The calculation shows that when the maximum THD at the receiving point of H/K substation was 0.0443% which is much lower than 1.5% which is the allowable value of KEPCO at 154kV as well as IEEE-519 above 132kV This result indicates that any measure for harmonics reduction in Incheon International Airport Railway is not needed.

A Study on Harmonic Analysis and Countermeasure at the High Speed Railway Substation (고속전철 변전소의 고조파 분석과 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 김재철;박수만;강창원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed harmonics from high speed railway traction to high speed railway substation and provide a reduction method of harmonics using the passive filter. A substation supplies the electric power to a train or can supply the electric power to several trains. According to the number of trains covered by a substation, characteristics of harmonics are investigated. These harmonics affect transformer heating and inductive interference. In order to get rid of the damage from the harmonics, this paper presented minimizing method of harmonics. The proposed method is verified in simulation using the PSCAD/EMTDC.

Source Harmonics and EMI Characteristics of Buck Converter Driving Universal Motor (Buck Converter 방식을 이용한 Universal Motor 구동시의 전원측 고조파 및 EMI 특성)

  • 김흥성;전윤석;조영준;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1996
  • In this paper input characteristics of Buck converter to drive small capacity universal motor is analyzed about current harmonics and EMI which is due to a switching effect. And as a strategy for EMI reduction, filter is designed. As a results it is approved that buck converter is adequate method to reduce low order harmonics.

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Harmonics Reduction Using Tap Change Method of Single Phase Rectification Circuit (탶변환 방식을 이용한 단상 정류회로의 고조파 저감)

  • Yu, Chul-Ro;Lee, Gong-Hee;Park, Hyun-Chul;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1988
  • Recently, Power change devices using thyristor and transistor have grown with the rapid development of power electronics. But the devices using these semiconductors generate harmonics from the non-linear load, which gives rise to various obstacles. In this paper, therefore, as 3 taps are connected in input line, we can multiply the pulse in input line, by which harmonics is reduced.

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Reluctance Synchronous Motor Driving using SV PWM (SV PWM을 이용한 고속 릴럭턴스 동기 전동기 구동)

  • 김민태;오성업;성세진;백동기
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 1998
  • Many Harmonics components is contained within the stator currents of the High-speed Reluctance Synchronous Motor with salient pole rotor. They cause the power factor of RSM to get worse. In this paper, the mathematical model of RSM is investigated. And SV-PWM control method is applied to reduce Harmonics components in the stator currents. Simulation results shows the fast response of speed and the reduction of Harmonics components at steady state

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Reduction of Harmonics and Compensation of Reactive Power about Wind Power Generation System Connected to Grid (계통 연계형 풍력발전 시스템의 고조파 저감 및 무효전력 보상)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Hyun-Chul;Song, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel multi voltage inverter system is proposed for reductions of harmonics, which can compensate reactive power. At first, we remove capacitor at input side for reactive power compensation. Secondly, by adding DC voltage to the filter capacitor, it can control power factors as lead-phase according to alterations of loads at power reception. Thirdly, if winding and single phase-bridge inverter(auxiliary circuit) is installed to DC power for reduction of harmonic, waveform of output voltages become to 36-steps. Thus, SVC(static var compensator) systems which can reduce harmonics are designed.

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