• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonics and reactive power

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Development of ELM based Load Modeling Method for Residential Loads (ELM을 이용한 주거용 부하의 부하모델링 기법 개발)

  • Jung, Young-Taek;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing of nonlinear loads such as converters and inverters connected to the electric power distribution system, and extensive application of harmonic generation sources with power electronic devices, disturbance of the electric power system and its influences on industries have been continuously increasing. Thus, it is difficult to construct accurate load model for active and reactive power in environments with harmonics. In this research, we develop a load modeling method based on Extreme Learning Machine(ELM) with fast learning procedure for residential loads. Using data sets acquired from various residential loads, the proposed method has been intensively tested. As the experimental results, we confirm that the proposed method makes it possible to effective estimate active and reactive powers than conventional methods.

1MVA Distribution-STATCON for Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) (유연송전 시스템을 위한 1MVA 배전용 동기 조상기)

  • Moon, Gun-Woo;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Park, Yong-Bae;Yoon, Jong-Soo;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1933-1935
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    • 1997
  • The availability of high power IGBT has led to development of controllable reactive power and harmonics compensation source for use in power transmission system. The paper describes the fundmental operating principles and several application examples. The control technique of reactive power and harmonics compensation for Distribution STATCON is presented, and the computer simulation results are shown to show the effectiveness of tile proposed control technique.

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A Solid State Controller for Self-Excited Induction Generator for Voltage Regulation, Harmonic Compensation and Load Balancing

  • Singh Bhim;Murthy S. S.;Gupta Sushma
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of static compensator (STATCOM) based voltage regulator for self­excited induction generators (SEIGs) supplying balanced/unbalanced and linear/ non-linear loads. In practice, most of the loads are linear. But the presence of non-linear loads in some applications injects harmonics into the generating system. Because an SEIG is a weak isolated system, these harmonics have a great effect on its performance. Additionally, SEIG's offer poor voltage regulation and require an adjustable reactive power source to maintain a constant terminal voltage under a varying load. A three-phase insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source inverter (CC- VSI) known as STATCOM is used for harmonic elimination. It also provides the required reactive power an SEIG needs to maintain a constant terminal voltage under varying loads. A dynamic model of an SEIG-STATCOM system with the ability to simulate varying loads has been developed using a stationary d-q axes reference frame. This enables us to predict the behavior of the system under transient conditions. The simulated results show that by using a STATCOM based voltage regulator the SEIG terminal voltage can be maintained constant and free from harmonics under linear/non linear and balanced/unbalanced loads.

Intervening Firing Method and Passive Filter Design for Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation in Three-Phase Thyristor Phase-Controlled Converters Supplying a DC Motor

  • Pattanapongchai, Artite;Wongtongdee, Surached W.;Laohasongkram, Piphat
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for harmonic elimination and reactive power compensation using an intervening firing method and passive power filter with is suitable to compensate rapidly changing loads and reactive power. The proliferation of three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter of DC motor drives into a power system has the potential to increase the harmonic levels in the power system. The design procedure of an intervening firing method and passive power filter capable of reducing the voltage and current harmonics produced by converter supplied from a source having internal large inductive impedance is offered. The analysis uses the or CAD PSpice to model three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter of DC motor drives as well as the system.

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Single-phase Active Power Filter Based on Rotating Reference Frame Method for Harmonics Compensation

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter (APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. To facilitate the possibility of complex calculation for harmonic current detection of the single phase, a single-phase system that has two phases was constructed by including an imaginary second-phase giving time delay to the load current. The imaginary phase, which lagged the load current T/4 (Here T is the fundamental cycle) is used in the conventional method. But in this proposed method, the new signal as the second phase is delayed by the filter. Because this control method is applied to a single-phase system, an instantaneous calculation was developed by using the rotating reference frames synchronized to source-frequency rather than by applying instantaneous reactive power theory that uses the conventional fixed reference frames. The control scheme of single-phase APF for the current source with R-L loads is applied to a laboratory prototype to verify the proposed control method.

Estimation Method of Variable Composition Rate and Error Compensation Method of Aggregative Model for Reactive Power by Variable Composition Rate (가변구성비 추정기법과 이를 이용한 무효전력 축약모델의 오차보정기법 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2011
  • Recently, due to the expansion of electric power demands, nonlinear load such as converters and inverters connected to the electric power distribution system, and extensive application of harmonic generation sources with power electric devices, disturbance of the electric power system and its influences on industries have been continuously increasing. In this research, we develop a novel aggregation algorithm by considering the harmonics characteristics for residential loads. Using data sets acquired from various experiments, we analyzed load characteristics according to harmonics and presented the results obtained the proposed method.

Design and Application of a Passive Filter Control System

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ick
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.3
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2004
  • The passive filter is economic and efficient in suppressing harmonics but it may cause resonance problems and its performance is constantly dependent on power system impedance or working conditions of loads. This paper presents the DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based control system, which automatically controls the passive filter in order to solve these problems. The control system can automatically control the passive filter according to working conditions of loads and measured harmonics, reactive power, power factor and so on. Experimental results in the power system using the 100HP DC motor drive are presented in order to verify the performance of the control system.

A Study on power control method of SMES using CSI with pulse-width modulation (펄스폭 변조방식 전류형 인버어터를 이용한 초전도 에너지 저장장치의 전력제어 연구)

  • Hahn, Song-Yop;Lee, Joong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 1988
  • Simultaneous control of active and reactive power for superconducting magnetic energy storage is possible by a current source inverter with paise - width modulation. And a current source inverter is useful to reduce low order harmonics. In this paper, paise generating method for pulse - width modulation is studied and harmonics with and without paise - width modulation is compared.

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A Study on The Reducing Harmonics of Static Var Compensator using PAM Inverter (PAM 인버터를 이용한 무효전력보상장치의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents SVC which use PAM method and eliminate harmonics. Inverter is connected directly so that SVC improve output voltage waveform into 24 steps. Inverter output waveform THD is reduced to 6.89%. Leading control of reactive power generated in power system is possible. Snubber is added to reduce switching loss.

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A Study on the Service Reliability and Power Quality Improvement Using Hybrid Type Capacitor Bank (하이브리드 타입 커패시터 뱅크를 이용한 공급신뢰도 및 전력품질 개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hansang;Yoon, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2014
  • The objectives of power system operations are to preserve system stability and reliability as well as to supply proper electric power. For an activation of these objectives, voltage and reactive power should be considered. There are a number of types about reactive power sources, and an insertion of shunt capacitor banks are one of the method to support bus voltage adjacent. This paper includes the design procedure to determine the hybrid type capacitor bank configurations on power system to improve stability and reliability. This procedure includes the capacitor bank capacity calculation, reactor type selection, and reactor capacity calculation. The total capacity calculation of capacitor bank is based on the reactive power margin which is calculated through system studies such as, contingency analysis and Q-V analysis. In the second step, the reactor type and its capacity can be determined through the harmonic analysis. This paper shows that the harmonics are decreased by the proposed hybrid type capacitor bank, especially 5th and 7th harmonics.