• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic generation

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A Hysteresis Current Controller for PV-Wind Hybrid Source Fed STATCOM System Using Cascaded Multilevel Inverters

  • Palanisamy, R.;Vijayakumar, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2018
  • This paper elucidates a hysteresis current controller for enhancing the performance of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) using cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. Due to the rising power demand and growing conventional generation costs a new alternative in renewable energy source is gaining popularity and recognition. A five level single phase cascaded multilevel inverter with two separated dc sources, which is energized by photovoltaic - wind hybrid energy source. The voltages across the each dc source is balanced and standardized by the proposed hysteresis current controller. The performance of STATCOM is analyzed by connecting with grid connected system, under the steady state & dynamic state. To reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the output voltage, closed loop hysteresis current control is achieved using PLL and PI controller. The performance of the proposed system is scrutinized through various simulation results using matlab/simulink and hardware results are also verified with simulation results.

A Study on Rubbing-induced Molecular Alignment on an Orientation Layer of Polyimide for Liquid Crystal Display (LCD의 폴리이미드 배향막에서 Rubbing에 의한 분자배향에 관한 연구)

  • 최승우;정재원;김승빈;황상만;천희곤;조동율
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 1998
  • To elucidate the liquid crystal(LC) molecules alignment mechanism, it is important to determine the molecular orientation of the rubbed polymer surface molecules that directly contact with LC molecules. In this work, the molecular orientation on a rubbed surface of polyimide (SE-3310, Nissan) film has been studied by polarized FTIR absorption spectroscopy. It has been found that molecular chain on the rubbed surface of polymide film are oriented along the rubbing direction and are tilted up on an average by 5.0$^{\circ}$. In the SHG(Second Harmonic Generation) measurement, the pretilt angle of molecular chain on the poylmide fim was 4.6$^{\circ}$ fro, the surface plane. And the pedit angle of liquid crystal (ZLI-2293, Merck) molecules measured by crystal rotation method was 5.4$^{\circ}$in the same rubbing condition.

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Compensation of Harmonic Distortion in Grid-Connected Single-Phase Wind Power Generation Systems by Using a PR Controller (비례공진 제어기를 이용한 계통연계형 단상 풍력발전기의 고조파 왜곡보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 단상 풍력발전 시스템에 발생하는 2차 고조파를 보상하는 기법을 제안한다. 단상 소형풍력 발전 시스템은 직류단에 필연적으로 2차 고조파 성분을 갖게 되며, 이는 출력전류의 왜곡을 야기한다. 제안하는 방법은 직류단 전압의 2차 고조파를 제거하는 기존의 기법과는 달리, 비례공진 제어기로 출력전류 지령의 2차 고조파를 제거하여 출력전류의 왜곡을 보상한다. 제안하는 기법은 복잡한 연산 없이 고조파를 보상할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 우수한 제어특성을 확인한다.

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Three-Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory (순시 무효전력 이론 기반의 능동전력필터 기능을 가지는 삼상 지-소스 정류기)

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Hong, Seung-Pyo;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2015
  • Shunt active power filter is a complete current source which can provide an effective and adjustable solution for elimination of harmonic currents in power system. Its performance depends on strategy employed in reference current generation, control technique and topology of converter used in the design.[1-2]. In this paper Three Phase Six switch Z-source rectifier with active power filtering capability based on instantaneous reactive power theory is described. Thanking to the theory power factor and THD value are significantly improved. Experiment results and conclusions are presented.

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Study of electric properties of pentacene field effect transistor using C- V and SHG measurements (C-V, SHG를 이용한 pentacene FFT의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Eun-Ju;Takaaki, Manaka;Tamura, Ryosuke;Iwamoto, Mitsumasa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2007
  • Analyzing pentacene field effect transistors (FETs) with Au source and drain electrodes as Maxwell-Wagner effect elements, electron and hole injection from the Au electrodes into the FET channel were examined using current-voltage (I-V), capacitance-voltage (C-V) and optical second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements. Based on these results, a mechanism of the hole and electron injection into pentacene from the Au electrodes and subsequently recombination mechanism with light-emitting in the pentacene layer are discussed, with taking into account the presence of trapped charges.

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Simple method for determining the crystalline axes of nonlinear uniaxial crystal using second-harmonic generation (2차 조화파 발생을 이용하여 비선형광학 단축결정의 결정축 찾는 방법)

  • 정창수;김도석;이범구
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2000
  • 1961년에 비선형 광학이 시작된$^{(1)}$ 이후로 비선형 광학의 큰 응용 잠재성 때문에 많은 비선형 광학 결정이 개발되어 왔고, 현재도 많은 연구실에서 제조 및 연구되고 있다. 일단 결정이 만들어지면 결정축(X,Y,Z축)이 파악되어야 모든 연구나 응용이 가능하다. 이러한 결정축의 측정은 X선, 중성자, 또는 전자를 이용하는 회절 방법을 통하여 가능하며, 이 중 X선회절 장비가 가장 많이 쓰인다.$^{(2 4)}$ 그러나 이러한 장비들은 값이 워낙 비싸서, 결정축 측정외에 그다지 쓸모가 없는 비선형 광학 물질 제조 연구실이나 광학 연구실에서는 이 장비를 구입하기가 다소 어려운 것이 현실이다. 더구나 이 방법은 해석이 복잡하다는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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Solving Time-dependent Schrödinger Equation Using Gaussian Wave Packet Dynamics

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Byun, Chang Woo;Choi, Nark Nyul;Kim, Dae-Soung
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.9
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    • pp.1269-1278
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    • 2018
  • Using the thawed Gaussian wave packets [E. J. Heller, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 1544 (1975)] and the adaptive reinitialization technique employing the frame operator [L. M. Andersson et al., J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35, 7787 (2002)], a trajectory-based Gaussian wave packet method is introduced that can be applied to scattering and time-dependent problems. This method does not require either the numerical multidimensional integrals for potential operators or the inversion of nearly-singular matrices representing the overlap of overcomplete Gaussian basis functions. We demonstrate a possibility that the method can be a promising candidate for the time-dependent $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation solver by applying to tunneling, high-order harmonic generation, and above-threshold ionization problems in one-dimensional model systems. Although the efficiency of the method is confirmed in one-dimensional systems, it can be easily extended to higher dimensional systems.

Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Poly(4-nitrophenylallylamine) Derivatives

  • 김영운;이광섭;진정일;최길영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1996
  • A series of new NLO-active poly(4-nitrophenylallylamine) derivatives was synthesized by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of several substituted 4-nitrohalobenzenes and poly(allylamine hydrochloride). All polymers obtained were amorphous and their glass transition temperatures (Tg) were observed around 148-160 ℃. For each of these polymers, their specific Tg values were dependent on characteristic electronic structures. UV-visible absorption spectra showed maximum absorption intensity at 355-393 nm for π-π* transition of alkylaminonitrophenyl groups. The χ(2)value of poly(4-nitrophenylallylamine), as determined by the second harmonic generation at 1064 nm, for a thin polymer film poled at an elevated temperature, was 1.4x10-8esu. The third-order NLO properties of poly(4-nitrophenylallylamine) derivatives were evaluated through measurement of degenerate four-wave mixing technique and χ(3) coefficient in the range of 2.7~3.2x10-12 esu at 602 nm was found with 400 fs laser pulses.

Surface orientational distributions of chiral chitosan-polymer (카이랄 키토산 고분자의 표면 방향 분포 연구)

  • N. Y. Ha;S. H. Han;H. J. Chang;J. S. Hwang;D. W. Jeon;Jung, Chi-Sup;Park, Byoungchoo;J W. Wu
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2003
  • We have determined the orientational distribution functions (OBFs) at both air and substrate isotropic interfaces of a chiral chitosan bio-polymer film by the measurements of surface second-harmonic generation (SHG). It was shown that the simultaneous SHG analysis of both interfaces, based on the macroscopic and microscopic relations, provides all the informations on the nonlinear optical (NLO) activity. (omitted)

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