• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic distortion

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A Novel Harmonic Compensation Technique for the Grid-Connected Inverters (계통연계 인버터를 위한 새로운 고조파 보상법)

  • Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2019
  • The output current of the Grid Connected Inverter (GCI) can be polluted with harmonics mainly due to i) dead time in switches, ii) non-linearity of switches, iii) grid harmonics, and iv) DC link fluctuation. Therefore, it is essential to design the robust Harmonic Compensation (HC) technique for the improvement of output current quality and fulfill the IEEE 1547 Total harmonics Distortion (THD) limit i.e. <5%. The conventional harmonic techniques often are complex in implementation due to their i) additional hardware needs, ii) complex structure, iii) difficulty in tuning of parameters, iv) current controller compatibility issues, and v) higher computational burden. In this paper, to eliminate the harmonics from the GCI output current, a novel Digital Lock-In Amplifier (DLA) based harmonic detection is proposed. The advantage of DLA is that it extracts the harmonic information accurately, which is further compensated by means of PI controller in feed forward manner. Moreover, the proposed HC method does not require additional hardware and it works with any current controller reference frame. To show the effectiveness of the proposed HC method a 5kW GCI prototype built in laboratory. The output current THD is achieved less than 5% even with 10% load, which is verified by simulation and experiment.

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A Study on Harmonic Reduction of Single-phase UPS with Variable Passive Harmonic Filters (가변형 수동 고조파 필터에 의한 단상 무정전전원장치의 고조파 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Sam;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a variable passive harmonic filter for reduction and improvement of harmonics and power factor of single-phase uninterruptible power supply(UPS) with full bridge rectifier. Recently, UPSs have excellent harmonic and power factor operation characteristics by applying 2-level or more levels of power conversion methods. On the other hand, the single-phase UPS of the full bridge rectifier seriously causes the third, fifth, and seventh harmonics, and the power factor reduction on the grid side. Therefore, we present a variable passive harmonic filter for eliminating (2n+1) order harmonics and improving the power factor generated by the full bridge rectifier operation. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed variable harmonic filter, the its validity is verified by various simulations and experiments.

ON THE ANALYTIC PART OF HARMONIC UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • FRASIN BASEM AREF
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 2005
  • In [2], Jahangiri studied the harmonic starlike functions of order $\alpha$, and he defined the class T$_{H}$($\alpha$) consisting of functions J = h + $\bar{g}$ where hand g are the analytic and the co-analytic part of the function f, respectively. In this paper, we introduce the class T$_{H}$($\alpha$, $\beta$) of analytic functions and prove various coefficient inequalities, growth and distortion theorems, radius of convexity for the function h, if the function J belongs to the classes T$_{H}$($\alpha$) and T$_{H}$($\alpha$, $\beta$).

Study of Harmonic Sources Management Method using Control Chart (컨트롤 차트를 이용한 고조파 전압 왜곡 발생원 관리기법 연구)

  • Han, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Key-Byung;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2011
  • A technique to manage harmonic pollution at the point of common coupling (PCC) has been presented using a control chart. The recursive least-squares technique has been used to estimate the parameters of the Thevenin equivalent load model. With the estimated data from the measured voltage and current waveform at the PCC during certain period violating upper control limit, the individual contributions to the distortion of voltage waveform at an interested harmonic frequency have been calculated and shown by simple graph.

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The Analysis of Arc Waveform for determing Surface Ageing of Polymeric Insulator for Out Door (옥외용 고분자 절연물의 표면 열화진단을 위한 아크파형 분석)

  • Moon, J.S.;Seo, K.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, J.H.;Song, W.C.;Park, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2405-2407
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    • 1999
  • In recent, the application of polymeric insulators for outdoor is significantly increasing. These materials have shown good performance in service, but had disadvantages under long-term exposure to contamination and moisture, resulting in some problems. Thus, this study concentrated on the development of technique evaluating the insulating status. Experiment was referred to lEC publ. 587, with data aquisition system to monitor leakage current. The components of leakage current investigated were waveform and 3rd harmonic. FFT was conducted for the analysis of harmonic components. The distortion of waveform with application time of voltage was evident, and so the 3rd harmonic component.

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Reduction Method of Harmonic Current by Distorted Grid Voltage in the Grid-connected Inverter (계통연계형 인버터의 왜곡된 계통전압에 의해 발생하는 전류고조파 저감방법)

  • Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, S.H.;Ji, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2007
  • Phase angle in grid-connected inverter is important information for current control. When different loads are connected to PCC(Point of Common Coupling) of grid, distorted grid voltage is taken place by load utility generating distorted current. Especially, in case the grid voltage is distorted by low order frequency such as $3^{rd}$, $5^{th}$ harmonic, phase angle of PLL output is distorted. This paper analyze problem of current THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) due to distorted phase angle by distorted grid voltage, and propose control method compensating this problem. Also, it‘s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

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Variable Structure PWM Controller for Highly Efficient PV Inverters

  • Oh, Seong-Jin;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.866-873
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    • 2009
  • In general, the output voltage level of a PV array varies widely at various irradiances and temperatures. The MPP (Maximum Power Point) range of a medium- or high-power PV PCS is normally 450~830Vdc or 300~600Vdc. This means the PV PCS should operate in a wide range of modulation indexes. The PV PCS should satisfy the harmonic current requirement that the TDD (Total demand distortion) shall not exceed 5%. This paper proposes a new PWM control method for a medium- or high-power PV PCS which increases the efficiency of power conversion in all operation ranges with acceptable harmonic ripple currents. This paper compares and analyzes appropriate PWM schemes for the PV PCS in the view points of conversion efficiency and current harmonics.

Analysis of Harmonic Effects due to Non-linear Load in Distribution Systems (비선형 부하의 고조파로 인한 배전계통의 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Rim;Kim, Hyoun-Su;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2225_2226
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    • 2009
  • An increasing of non-linear loads such as power electronic equipment in distribution systems is the reason for the greater concern about harmonics in recent time. A harmonic current and voltage in distribution systems can cause many problems such as malfunction of protective equipment. In this paper, Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) of voltage according to magnitudes and measurement locations of the non-linear loads was calculated and analyzed with Electro-Magnetic Transients Program(EMTP).

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Real time Implementation of SHE PWM in Single Phase Matrix Converter using Linearization Method

  • Karuvelam, P. Subha;Rajaram, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1682-1691
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a real time implementation of selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation (SHEPWM) using Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RGA), Particle Swarm Optimization technique (PSO) and a new technique known as Linearization Method (LM) for Single Phase Matrix Converter (SPMC) is designed and discussed. In the proposed technique, the switching frequency is fixed and the optimum switching angles are obtained using simple mathematical calculations. A MATLAB simulation was carried out, and FFT analysis of the simulated output voltage waveform confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method. An experimental setup was also developed, and the switching angles and firing pulses are generated using Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) processor. The proposed method proves that it is much applicable in the industrial applications by virtue of its suitability in real time applications.

Method of Harmonic Reduction for Large Electrolyzer Facility using 6-Pulse Converter (6펄스 컨버터를 사용한 대용량 전해조 설비의 고조파 저감기법)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Kim, Nam-Oh;Min, Byoung-Guk;Cho, Geum-Bae;Seo, Gil-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11c
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2007
  • To improve the power factor and reduce the harmonic contents of the system, the design of tunned filters for six-pulse thyrister converter which is used by electrolyzer system is discussed in this paper. Tunned filters are added to high-power rectifiers to keep the line current distortion within allowable limits and to improve the rectifier power factor. For electrolyzer system, the design procedure of tunned filters of AC 14.4kV power system are proposed by dynamic simulation. It is shown that these harmonic filters can meet most operational requirments. The the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

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