• Title/Summary/Keyword: Harmonic distortion

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Analysis of Harmonic Effects on Substation Power System and its Countermeasure (지하철 전력계통의 고조파 영향 분석 및 그 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Ho;Hwang, Yu-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2002
  • We analysised the effect of harmonics on electric machines of substation power system barred on quantitatively measured harmonics and proposed the methods for prevention of harmonics through checking on transformer, rectifier and cable's capacities against harmonics with reference to KEPCO's electricity service standard. In order to analysis harmoninics of silicon rectifier that is power source in DC substation, computer simulations for a substation with TR of high voltage distribution switchboard are performed. Simulation results show that the total harmonic distortion factor becomes smaller for TR primary and receiving points in order rather than silicon rectifier which is harmonic generation source so that the harmonics generated frets each rectifier are outflowed to power supply and high voltage distribution switchboard The result of higher distortion factors of voltage and current for rectifier with 100% load than those with 50 % and 30% indicates that the waveform of voltage and current for the real substation power system at the office-going and the closing hours with heavy loads might be more distorted. As proposed methods for harmonic reduction, the conventional 6 pulse-type for substation is required to be replaced by 12 pulse-type for reduction of 5th and 7th harmonics. The active filter rather than the passive filter is more effective due to severe variance of rectifier loads, but the high cost is price to be paid. In view of installation area and costs, the use of 12 pulse-type transformer is desirable and then the parallel transformer and the rectifier within the substation must be replaced at the same time. Other substations with parallel feeder can use 6 pulse-type transformer.

A Study on the Harmonics of Distribution Power System Interconnected with Distributed Generation (분산전원의 배전계통 연계 시 발생하는 고조파에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Gyun;Kim, Jin-Sung;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the analysis of the harmonics of distribution power system interconnected with DG(distributed generation) is simulated by using PSCAD/EMTDC and evaluated the harmonics. The modeling system for simulation is similar to the actual distribution system, and solar power system. The simulation analyses are performed at connection points for each sector. Harmonic standards of interconnection with DG (IEEE Std 1547 and IEEE Std 519) are applied to the evaluation algorithm, converted the simulated data through FFT method, evaluated by THD and TDD separately. The harmonic contents in the case of without DG and each sector with DG are evaluated and compared. The results of evaluation showed the effect that the harmonic contents are appropriated at all sector with DG (without DG) in the distribution power systems but the large induction motor(50KW) is increased the harmonic contents.

Analysis of nonlinear distortions in OFDM systems (OFDM 시스템의 비선형 왜곡 분석)

  • 전원기;조용수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.976-987
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the effect of nonllinear distortion, caused by a high-power amplifier(HPA) in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, on the receiver part is analyzed. Since the HPA, which can be modeled by a memeoryless Volterra system, distorts OFDM signals in a nonlinear fashion, the received signal at each subchannel includes the multiplicative distortion of 1-st order as well as additive nonlinear distortion of high-order. the nonlinear distortion can be viewed as a nonlinear interchannel interference (NICI) since it consists of harmonic distortions and intermodulation distortions, produced by oother subchannels affecting the subchannel of interest. In this paper, we analytically derive the variance of NICI in terms of average input power using the volterra model for HPA, and then calculate the bit-effor rate(BER) performance of an OFDM system. Also, we propose a simple method to compensate for the phase distortion in OFDM system amplified by HPA, OFDM system employing 16-QAM constellation input.

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Harmonics Analysis of Railroad Systems using Probabilistic Approach (철도계통 고조파 분석에 확률론적 방법 적용)

  • Song, Hak-Seon;Lee, Jun-Kyong;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.214-216
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    • 2005
  • A magnitude of generated harmonic currents along with the operation of traction has nonlinear characteristics. The harmonic currents generated along with the operating speed of electrical railroad traction is to analyze very difficulty. This paper therefore presents probabilistic approach for the harmonic currents evaluation about the operating speed of the arbitrary single traction. To use probabilistic method for railroad system, probability density function(PDF) using measuring data based on the realistic harmonic currents per operating speed is calculated. Mean and variance of harmonic currents of single traction also are obtained the PDF of the operating speed and electrical railroad traction model. Uncertainty of harmonic currents expects to results through mean and variance with PDF. The probability of harmonic currents generated with the operating of arbitrary many tractions is calculated by the convolution of functions. The harmonics of different number of tractions are systematically investigated. It is assessed by the total demand distortion(TDD) for the railroad system.

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SVPWM Method for Multi-Level System with Reduced HDF (저감된 HDF를 갖는 멀티-레벨 인버터를 위한 새로운 SVPWM 기법)

  • 김동현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2000
  • In most inverter/converter applications SVPWM method is the preferred approach for it shows good characteristics in linear modulation range and waveform quality. in this paper we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method for multi-level system. First we survey the conventional carrier based SVPWM method and investigate the problem of the conventional one for the multi-level system with the focus on the switching frequency harmonic flux trajectories. Finally we propose a new carrier based SVPWM method that can reduce harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are given for the verification of the proposed SVPWM method.

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Analysis of Neutral Harmonic Currents according to Non-linear Loads in Distribution Lines (배전선로에서의 비선형부하에 따른 중성선 고조파 분석)

  • Wang, Tae-Hee;Kim, Hyoun-Su;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) in distribution systems according to the ratio of non-linear loads was calculated and analyzed. The PCC(Point of Common Coupling) is selected to analyze THD of a 3-phase current and a neutral current.

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POWER FACTOR CORRECTION OF CO2 WELDING MACHINE USING SINGLE-SWITCH THREE-PHASE AC/DC CONVERTER

  • Kim, Jse-Mun;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Ahn, Jung-Jun;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Sei-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes for reducing harmonic distortion on CO2 welding machine with nonlinear load characteristic using single-switch three-phase AC/DC converter. The low-order harmonic component amplitude of the phase current of single-switch three-phase discontinuous mode is calculated. Experimental results show that CO2 welding machine with single-switch three-phase AC/DC converter is effectively controlled with power factor correction for phase current during welding time.

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Output Voltage Increment of a PWM Inverter by The Harmonic Injection Method (고조파 주입에 의한 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 증대)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;정근진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 1989
  • A method to increase the output voltage of the PWM inverter within linear range is considered. A new modulation wave is used, which is made by injecting the third harmonic wave into the sinusoidal wave. The optimum region for improving the output voltage keeping the linear control characteristic is obtained by digital simulation. Furthermore, the distortion factor in the optimum region is less than that calculated when the maximum output voltage can be obtained in the sinusoidal PWM inverter.

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New Subclasses of Harmonic Starlike and Convex Functions

  • Porwal, Saurabh;Dixit, Kaushal Kishore
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present paper is to establish some interesting results involving coefficient conditions, extreme points, distortion bounds and covering theorems for the classes $V_H({\beta})$ and $U_H({\beta})$. Further, various inclusion relations are also obtained for these classes. We also discuss a class preserving integral operator and show that these classes are closed under convolution and convex combinations.

Analysis on the Harmonics Characteristics Due to Increase & Decrease of Nonlinear Load (비선형 부하의 증감에 따른 고조파 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2003
  • The increasing application of power electronic equipment in industrial field has led to a growing concern for harmonic distortion and the resulting impacts on system equipment and operations. Harmonic currents are generated by the operation of nonlinear loads and equipment on the power system. These are more increased by unbalance voltage of electrical distribution power systems. This paper describes harmonics characteristics generated by varying of nonlinear load at the PCC under the voltage unbalance.