• 제목/요약/키워드: Harmonic

검색결과 5,155건 처리시간 0.03초

전압제어 유전체공진을 이용한 K-대역 발진기 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the design of a K-band harmonic oscillator using voltage controlled dielectric resonance)

  • 전순익;김성철;은도현;차균현
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.3215-3226
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a K-band harmonic oscillator competitive to ordinary Push-Push type oscillators is introduced. This oscillator is composed of two-X-band dielectric resonance circuits. To favor its harmonic generation, the load effect and the bias effect are studied to allow the maximum harmonic distortion. As results, the dielectric resonated load and the class A bias are used for the 2nd harmonic generation. analytical study for modelling of voltage controlled dielectric resonator is carried out with theoretical background. The performance of the circuit is evaluated by simulation using harmonic balanced method. The novel structure has ont only a voltage tuning circuit but also an output port at fundamental frequency as the function of prescaler for phase lockede loop application on the just single oscillation structure. In experimentation, the output freqneyc of the 2nd harmonic signal is 20.5GHz and the maximum power level of output is +5.5dBm without additional post amplifiers. the harmonic oscillator exhibits -30dBc of high fundamental frequency rejection without added extra filters. The phase noise of -90dBc/Hz at 100kHz off-carrier has been achieved under free running condition, that satisfies phase noise requirement of IESS 308. The proposed oscillator may be utilized as the clean and stable fixed local oscillator in Transmit Block Upconvertor(TBU) or Low oise Block downconvertor(LNB) for K/Ka-band digital communications and satellite broadcastings.

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Initial Second Harmonic Generation in Narrowband Surface Waves by Multi-Line Laser Beams for Two Kinds of Spatial Energy Profile Models: Gaussian and Square-Like

  • Choi, Sungho;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2013
  • Acoustic nonlinearity of surface waves is an effective method to evaluate the micro damage on the surface of materials. In this method, the $A_1$ (magnitude of the fundamental wave) and $A_2$ (magnitude of the second-order harmonic wave) are measured for evaluation of acoustic nonlinearity. However, if there is another source of second-order harmonic wave other than the material itself, the linear relationship between $A_1{^2}$ and $A_2$ will not be guaranteed. Therefore, the second-order harmonic generation by another source should be fully suppressed. In this paper, we investigated the initial second-order harmonic generation in narrowband surface waves by multi-line laser beams. The spatial profile of laser beam was considered in the cases of Gaussian and square-like. The temporal profile was assumed to be Gaussian. In case of Gaussian spatial profile, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was inevitable. However, when the spatial profile was square-like, the generation of the initial second-order harmonic wave was able to be fully suppressed at specific duty ratio. These results mean that the multi-line laser beams of square-like profile with a proper duty ratio are useful to evaluate the acoustic nonlinearity of the generated surface waves.

유도전동기 구동시스템 평가를 위한 실시간 고조피 파라미터 분석장치 (Real-Time Harmonic Parameters Analyzer for Evaluating Induction Motor Drive System)

  • 임영철;정영국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 1997
  • In general, motor parameters can be divided into mechanical/electrical parameters and harmonic parameters. Mechanical/electrical parameters identification of motor have been studying systematically for a long time. But, systematical study on harmonic parameters analysis for efficient motor drive system are very poor. The goal of this paper is to propose analyzing method of harmonic parameters for motor drive system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results and to develope harmonic parameters analyzer. A developed analyzer is made up 586-PC and DSP (digital signal processor) board, motor drive system, power and harmonic parameters analyzing software for windows. Harmonic parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, 1/4HP capacitor run type single phase induction motor and thyristor speed controller is used for analyzing. Harmonic parameters of motor drive system is analyzed and verified, with varying fire angle of thyristor speed controller, and the proposed approach is to confirm validity.

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부분 내재적 조화 균형법을 이용한 주기적인 2차원 비정상 유동 해석 (2-D Periodic Unsteady Flow Analysis Using a Partially Implicit Harmonic Balance Method)

  • 임동균;박수형;권장혁
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제38권12호
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    • pp.1153-1161
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 주기적 비정상 유동 해석을 위해 푸리에 변환을 이용하는 조화 균형법의 효율적인 해법을 제안한다. 내재적으로 유속항을 처리하고 외재적으로 조화 원천항을 처리하였다. 외재적 조화 균형법 보다 더 빠르게 수렴 시킬 수 있으며 내재적 조화 균형법을 적용할 때 추가되는 자코비안 행렬을 처리할 필요가 없다. 또한 완전 내재적 기법에 상응하는 수준의 수렴안정성을 확인할 수 있었다. 2차원 비정상 유동 문제로 피칭하는 NACA0012 익형에 적용하였으며 이중 시간 적분법 및 외재적 Runge-Kutta기법의 해와 매우 일치하는 결과를 얻었다.

단상 계통연계 인버터를 위한 새로운 고조파 보상법 (A Novel Harmonic Compensation Method for the Single Phase Grid Connected Inverters)

  • 칸 아마드 레이안;아쉬라프 모하마드 노만;최우진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2018
  • In order to meet the harmonics standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547 the output quality of a grid connected inverter should satisfy a certain level of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value. However, the output quality of an inverter gets degraded due to the grid voltage harmonics, the dead time effects and the nonlinearity of the switches, which all contributes to a higher THD value of the output. In order to meet the required THD value for the inverter output under the distorted grid condition the use of harmonic controller is essential. In this paper a novel feedforward harmonic compensation method is proposed in order to effectively eliminate the low order harmonics in the inverter current to the grid. In the proposed method, unlike the conventional harmonic control methods, the hamonic components are directly compensated by the feedforward terms generated by the PR controller with the grid current in the stationary frame. The proposed method is simple in implementation but powerful in eliminating the harmonics from the output. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the PSIM simulation and the experiments with a 5kW single phase grid connected inverter.

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환경조건에 따른 EPDM 고분자 애자의 누설전류파형과 스펙트럼 분석 (Leakage Current Waveforms and Spectrum Analysis of EPDM Polymer Insulator according to Environment Condition)

  • 박재준;김정부;송영철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2004
  • This research is about the result of leakage current waveform about the situation of surface leakage current and environmental changes(Salt fog, clean fog and rain) by EPDM polymer insulators' amount of salt. The researcher presents the result of changing about fundamental harmonic, 3rd harmonic and 5th harmonic from starting point of supplying power to flashover. In this study, researched environmental affects (clean fog, salt fog and rain) about surface aging of polymer insulators and used frequency spectrum of leakage current waveform to develop the diagnostic technique of surface aging. When amount of salt contents changed, surface aging stage and the degree of aging (distortion factor) about 3rd and 5th harmonic waveform on low frequency harmonic wave. The distortion factor which is harmonic percentage about basic harmonic is important pointer to evaluate the surface condition of polymer insulators.

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Harmonic Optimization Techniques in Multi-Level Voltage-Source Inverter with Unequal DC Sources

  • Aghdam, M. Ghasem Hosseini;Fathi, S. Hamid;Gharehpetian, Gevorg B.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2008
  • One of the major problems in electric power quality is the harmonic contents. There are several methods of indicating the quantity of harmonic contents. The most widely used measure is the total harmonic distortion (THD). Various switching techniques have been used in static converters to reduce the output harmonic content. This paper presents and compares the two harmonic optimization techniques, known as optimal minimization of the total harmonic distortion (OMTHD) technique and optimized harmonic stepped-waveform (OHSW) technique used in multi-level inverters with unequal dc sources. Both techniques are very effective and efficient for improving the quality of the inverter output voltage. First, we describe briefly the cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverter structure. Then, we present the switching algorithm for the inverter based on OHSW and OMTHD techniques. Finally, the results obtained for the two techniques are analyzed and compared. The results verify the effectiveness of the both techniques in multi-level voltage-source inverter with non-equal dc sources, clarifying the advantages of each technique.

Parallel Control of Shunt Active Power Filters in Capacity Proportion Frequency Allocation Mode

  • Zhang, Shuquan;Dai, Ke;Xie, Bin;Kang, Yong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2010
  • A parallel control strategy in capacity proportion frequency allocation mode for shunt active power filters (APFs) is proposed to overcome some of the difficulties in high power applications. To improve the compensation accuracy and overall system stability, an improved selective harmonic current control based on multiple synchronous rotating reference coordinates is presented in a single APF unit, which approximately implements zero steady-state error compensation. The combined decoupling strategy is proposed and theoretically analyzed to simplify selective harmonic current control. Improved selective harmonic current control forms the basis for multi-APF parallel operation. Therefore, a parallel control strategy is proposed to realize a proper optimization so that the APFs with a larger capacity compensate more harmonic current and the ones with a smaller capacity compensate less harmonic current, which is very practical for accurate harmonic current compensation and stable grid operation in high power applications. This is verified by experimental results. The total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced from 29% to 2.7% for a typical uncontrolled rectifier load with a resistor and an inductor in a laboratory platform.

단상 계통연계 인버터를 위한 개선된 고조파 보상법 (An Improved Harmonic Compensation Method for a Single-Phase Grid Connected Inverter)

  • 칸 레이안;최우진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2019
  • Grid-connected inverters should satisfy a certain level of total harmonic distortion (THD) to meet harmonics standards, such as IEEE 519 and P1547. The output quality of an inverter is typically degraded due to grid voltage harmonics, dead time effects, and the device's turn-on/turn-off delay, which all contribute to increasing the THD value of the output. The use of a harmonic controller is essential to meet the required THD value for inverter output under a distorted grid condition. In this study, an improved feedforward harmonic compensation method is proposed to effectively eliminate low-order harmonics in the inverter current to the grid. In the proposed method, harmonic components are directly compensated through feedforward terms generated by the proportional resonant controller with the grid current in a stationary frame. The proposed method is simple to implement but powerful in eliminating harmonics from the output. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation using PSIM software and experiments with a 5 kW single-phase grid-connected inverter.

서브하모닉 주입동기에 의한 밀리미터파 대역 고조파 발진기의 고성능화 (High-Performance Millimeter Wave Harmonic Output Oscillator using Sub-Harmonic Wave Injection-Synchronization)

  • 최영규;남병근
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • 서브하모닉파 주입동기에 의한 밀리미터파 대역 고주파원의 고성능화에 대하여 다루었다. MES-FET로 8.7GHz의 발진기를 구성하고 서브하모닉파의 주입동기 방식으로 구동하여 17.4GHz의 고조파를 발생시켰다. 이러한 시스템에서 발진기는 발진과 동시에 체배기의 기능을 수행하여 안정된 고조파 발생시킬 수 있다. 이 기술을 채택하면 자려발진주파수가 비교적 낮은 발진기로도 고안정, 고출력 고주파를 발생시키는 고조파출력 발진기를 실현할 수 있다. 실험의 결과, 주입 동기의 범위 26MHz 내에서 고출력 고조파가 관측되었으며, 서브하모닉파 주입전력에 비례하였다. 스펙트럼 분석기로 고조파 출력의 파형을 관측한 결과, 제2고조파 출력의 위상 안정성이 현저히 향상되었음이 확인되었다.