• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.174-181
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• 2015

가공용 쌀 품종으로 개발된 분질미, 연질미, 경질미의 쌀 가공제품 이용 가능성과 활용도를 알아보기 위하여 이화학적 특성 및 호화특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 일반 성분 분석결과, 건식제분 쌀가루의 수분함량은 7.68~7.99%, 습식제분 쌀가루는 7.03~7.57%이었고, 조단백 함량은 건식제분 쌀가루에서 7.96~8.35%, 습식제분 쌀가루에서 7.94~8.12%이었다. 조지방 함량은 건식제분 쌀가루에서 1.32~1.49%, 습식제분 쌀가루에서 0.71~0.99%이었고, 조회분 함량은 건식제분 쌀가루에서 0.71~0.82%, 습식제분 쌀가루에서 0.25~0.31%이었다. 백색도 측정 결과, 습식제분 분질미 쌀가루에서 96.40으로 가장 높게 나타났고 건식제분 연질미 쌀가루에서 95.63으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 적색도 측정 결과, 건식제분 분질미 쌀가루는 -0.37로 가장 높았고 습식제분 경질미 쌀가루는 -0.65로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 황색도 측정 결과, 건식제분 경질미 쌀가루는 3.46으로 가장 높았고 습식제분 분질미 쌀가루에서 2.59로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 주사전자현미경을 이용한 입자의 형태를 관찰한 결과, 모든 시료에서 쌀 전분 특유의 입자 형태를 보였고, 건식제분 쌀가루가 불규칙하고 거칠며 큰 입자가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 수분흡수지수와 수분용해지수는 습식제분 연질미와 경질미 쌀가루가 높았고, 건식제분 분질미가 가장 낮았다. X-선 회절도 분석결과, 모든 시료는 전형적인 A 도형의 특징을 나타냈고, 건식제분 쌀가루의 회절강도가 높게 나타났다. Amylogram에 의한 호화 특성 분석 결과, 습식제분한 연질미 쌀가루는 최고점도, breakdown, setback에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 건식제분한 연질미 쌀가루는호화개시온도에서가장높았으나최고점도와breakdown에서는 가장 낮았다. 습식제분한 경질미 쌀가루는 호화개시온도와 setback에서 가장 낮았다. 시차열량주사계에 의한 호화 특성 분석 결과, 건식제분한 연질미 쌀가루는 호화개시온도, 호화정점온도, 호화종료 온도에서 가장 높았으나 호화엔탈피는 가장 낮았다. 따라서 분질미 쌀 품종은 건식 및 습식제분에서도 안정성이 높게 나타나 손상 전분이 적어 쌀 가공제품에 활용도가 높을 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.157-164
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• 1969

Aoolphane was treated with 30% Hydrochloric acid at $18^{\circ}C$ for two hows with stirring in order to obtain the insoluble form of SiO2 gel and to extract quantitatively both $Al_2O_3$as and $Fe_2O_3AlCl_3{\cdot}6H_2O Fe$ and $Cl_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ forms, respectively, at the same time. $SiO_2$ gel was filtered and to the filterate Ammonia was added to precipitate $Al(OH)_3[Fe(OH)_3 Contaminated ]$ The precipitate was separated by filteration and the filterate was recovered as the form of $NH_4Cl$. The precipitate was treated with 200g (NaOH)/l Concentration of NaOH a little excessively to the equivalent at $65~70^{\circ}C$ as $Fe(OH)_3$ formed was insoluble, it was filtered of and to the filterate containing $NaAl(OH)_4(OH_2)_2$Carbon dioxide gas was bubbled at $50^{\circ}C~90^{\circ}C$ to obtain the precipitate with excellent filterability and crystallinity. The product was certified to be Dawsonite $(NaAl(OH)_2CO_3)$ by X-Ray diffraction analysis at below $40^{\circ}C$, when $CO_2$ gas was bubbled into the relatively lower concentration of $NaAl(OH)_4(OH_2)_2$ solution, the precipitate of very fine particles was formed, which was hard to filter and with the Composition of $\alpha-Al_2O_3-H_2O$ (Boehmite).

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.355-360
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• 2006

Four dogs with similar respiratory signs were referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Seoul National University. The clinical signs observed in these cases were anorexia, nasal discharge, sneezing, epistaxis, ocular discharge, and exophthalmoses. The routine laboratory tests revealed leukocytosis in two cases. On the skull radiographs, soft tissue density filled nasal cavity with loss of turbinate detail and increased density in frontal sinuses were found in all cases. Lysis of nasal bone was seen in two cases. Lysis of zygomatic arch was seen in one case. On computed tomography scan images, asymmetrical destruction of turbinate and nasal septum, and the superimposition of a soft tissue mass over the turbinate with peripheral contrast enhanced effect were identified in all cases. Destruction of ipsilateral orbital bone and invasion to retrobulbar region were visualized in all cases. In addition, all cases had lysis of cribriform plate. Lysis of nasal bone and destruction of hard palate were seen in two cases. Swelling of submandibular lymph node and salivary gland was seen in a case. Invasion to brain was identified in a case. All cases were diagnosed as nasal adenocarcinoma by cytology with fine needle aspiration and curettage.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1044-1047
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• 1997

폐모세포종은 매우 드문 원발성 폐 종양으로 종괴를 구성하는 선상구조나 간엽조직 성분이 미분화된 태생기때 조직으로 구성되어 있는 종양으로 주로 성인 및 소아에서 발생한다. 본교실에서는 단순 흉부 사진에서 우측폐 하엽에 약 5Cm크기의 이상음영을 보이는 31세 남자에 발생한 폐모세포종 1례를 경험하고 이를 보고하고자한다. 수술전 임상 진단은 원발성 페종양으로 생각되었다. 수술 소견상 직경 6$\times$5$\times$4cm 크기의 단단하고 등근 종괴가 우측폐중엽에 국한되어 있었으며 부분적으로 폐상엽, 심막과 횡격막에 부착되었다. 우측 폐중됩 절제술 및 폐상엽 부분절제와 광범위한 임파절 절제를 동반하여 부분적으로 심막과 횡격막을 절제하였다. 병리조직학적으로 이상성 폐모세포종으로 진단되었다. 이상성 폐모세포종의 예후는 분화가 좋은 태아 선암종에 비해 나쁘며 외과적 절제술 이외에 특별한 치료는 없다. 폐모세포종의 임상적 경과 및 예후와 상세한 분류를 위해서는 가능한한 많은 증례를 수집할 필요가 있다고 생각된다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.39-43
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• 2009

전리방사선을 이용한 의료진단검사는 장치의 발전과 더불어 환자의 삶을 개선시키고 의료검사의 혁명을 가지고 왔다. 하지만 이러한 의료영상의 발전은 대중에 의한 전리방사선피폭의 증가의 원인이 되었다. 이러한 가운데 ICRP에서는 각 국가 및 지역의 실정에 맞게 진단참고준위를 사용하도록 권고하고 있으며, 우리나라에서도 2007년 식품의약품안전청에서 환자선량측정 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 하지만 임상에서는 대부분 선량계가 없어 X선 검사시 환자피부선량을 알 수가 없는 것이 현실이다. 이에 저자는 bit system을 이용하여, PC상에서 엑셀프로그램을 이용하여 간단하게 환자선량을 알 수 있게 프로그램화 하여 그 유용성을 검토하였으며, 그 결과 실측값과 계산값은 약 10% 정도의 차이로 우수한 결과를 나타내었다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2009

Purpose: To longitudinally observe the healing process of extracted socket and the alterations of the residual ridge in healthy adult dogs using cone beam CT (CBCT). Materials and Methods: The mandibular premolars of two beagle dogs were removed and the extraction sites were covered with the gingival tissue. CBCTs (3D X-ray CT scanner, Alphard vega, Asahi Co.) were taken at baseline and at 1 week interval for 12 weeks. Radiographic density of extracted wounds was measured on normalized images with a custom-made image analysis program. The amount of alveolar crestal resorption after the teeth extraction was measured with a reformatted three-dimensional image using CBCT. Bony healing pattern of extracted wound of each group was also longitudinally observed and analyzed. Results: Dimensional changes occurred during the first 6 weeks following the extraction of dogs' mandibular premolars. The reduction of the height of residual ridge was more pronounced at the buccal than at the lingual aspect of the extraction socket. Radiographic density of extracted wounds increased by week 4, but the change in density stabilized after week 6. New bone formation was observed at the floor and the peripheral side of extracted socket from week 1. The entrance of extracted socket was sealed by a hard-tissue bridge at week 5. Conclusion: The healing process of extracted wound involved a series of events including new bone formation and residual ridge resorption.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.330-337
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• 2013

There are several methods currently being used to diagnose tuberculosis in patients, such as smear, PCR, tuberculosis culture and X-ray. For a proper medical treatment, antimicrobial susceptibility test and rapid drug susceptibility testing have been operated. Tuberculosis bacilli usually need 3~8 weeks of culture period because of delay in RNA synthesis and require 15~22 hours for generation. After a germ raises in culture, we initiated antimicrobial susceptibility test for a proper treatment. It has some difficulties to give a proper prescription for a tuberculosis patient because antimicrobial susceptibility test requires 4 weeks. To supplement this, we are practicing drug susceptibility testing which allow us to know the sensibility of RMP and INH after 2 or 3 days. But this is only possible when more than 2 positive germ. Therefore, we should practice rapid drug susceptibility testing with culture test. But if media is contaminated by other germs except Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it's hard to interpret result about culture test and to practice antimicrobial susceptibility test and rapid drug susceptibility testing. Because we have to practice again smear, culture test after extracting specimen from the patient, time is consumed and proper patient treatment is postponed. To address these problems and quick patient treatment, rapid drug susceptibility testing is practiced by using GenoType$^{(R)}$ MTDRplus method. As a result of this method we detected sensibility 10 and 7 cases and resistance 0 and 3 cases using RIM and INH respectively with other 1 case toward medicals out of the total 11 test. In conclusion rapid drug susceptibility testing can be used from the contaminated specimen after elimination of contaminated source from culture and proved that it can be practiced for rapid examination of a tuberculosis patient.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2006

Silicon Nitride $(Si_3N_4)$, which is widely used in a variety of applications, is hard-to-machine due to its high hardness. At high temperature (e.g. above $1000^{\circ}C)$, however, the machinability can be greatly improved. In this work, we used a $CO_2$ laser with a high absorptivity to $Si_3N_4$ of 0.9 to locally heat the surface of a rotating $Si_3N_4$ rod on a lathe. In order to examine the effects of the laser-assisted heating on hardness, an $Si_3N_4$ rod is heated to temperatures from 900 to $1800^{\circ}C$ and is rotated at speeds from 440-900 rpm in experiments. When the rod is naturally cooled to room temperature, we measured the Vickers hardness (Hv); and observed the surface of HAZ using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was used for ingredient analysis. Results showed that when heated at $1600^{\circ}C$, the hardness of $Si_3N_4$ decreased from 1500 Hv to 1000 Hv. Also, in order to predict the depth of HAZ, we numerically analyzed the laser-assisted heating of $Si_3N_4$.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.167-167
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• 2011

Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) is one of the prospective semiconductor memories for next generation. It has the excellent features including nonvolatility, fast access time, unlimited read/write endurance, low operating voltage, and high storage density. MRAM consists of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS). The MTJ stack is composed of various magnetic materials, metals, and a tunneling barrier layer. For the successful realization of high density MRAM, the etching process of magnetic materials should be developed. Among various magnetic materials, FePt has been used for pinned layer of MTJ stack. The previous etch study of FePt magnetic thin films was carried out using $CH_4/O_2/NH_3$. It reported only the etch characteristics with respect to the variation of RF bias powers. In this study, the etch characteristics of FePt thin films have been investigated using an inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etcher in various etch chemistries containing $CH_4$/Ar and $CH_4/O_2/Ar$ gas mixes. TiN thin film was employed as a hard mask. FePt thin films are etched by varying the gas concentration. The etch characteristics have been investigated in terms of etch rate, etch selectivity and etch profile. Furthermore, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is applied to elucidate the etch mechanism of FePt thin films in $CH_4$/Ar and $CH_4/O_2/Ar$ chemistries.

• 한국레이저가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국레이저가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.16-24
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• 2006

Silicon Nitride ($Si_3N_4$), which is widely used in a variety of applications, is hard-to-machine due to its high hardness. At high temperature (e.g. above $1000^{\circ}C$), however, the machinability can be greatly improved. In this work, we used a $CO_2$ laser with a high absorptivity to $Si_3N_4$ of 0.9 to locally heat the surface of a rotating $Si_3N_4$ rod on a lathe. In order to examine the effects of the laser-assisted heating on hardness, an $Si_3N_4$ md is heated to temperatures from 900 to $1800^{\circ}C$ and is rotated at speeds from 440-900 rpm in experiments. When the rod is naturally cooled to room temperature, we measured the Victors hardness (Hv): and observed the surface of HAZ using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) was used for ingredient analysis. Results showed that when heated at $1600^{\circ}C$, the hardness of $Si_3N_4$ decreased from 1500 Hv to 1000 Hv. Also, in order to predict the depth of HAZ, we numerically analyzed the laser-assisted heating of $Si_3N_4$.