• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hard Negative

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.029초

비 포스터 정합을 위한 부성 임피던스 변환기 집적회로 (Negative Impedance Converter IC for Non-Foster Matching)

  • 박홍종;이상호;박성환;권영우
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 Q 인자를 갖는 수동 회로의 정합 특성을 향상시키기 위한 비 포스터 정합의 핵심 요소인 부성 임피던스 변환기를 설계하여 구현하였다. 제안된 부성 임피던스 변환기는 Linvill의 트랜지스터 부성 임피던스 변환기 회로를 채택하여 구현하였다. 전력 이득 소자와 양성 피드백으로 구성된 부성 임피던스 변환기는 동작이 매우 불안정하여 발진 등으로 인해 제작 결과를 쉽게 예측하기 어렵기 때문에, 하이브리드 회로로 먼저 구현하여 가능성을 살펴본 뒤 집적회로로 설계하여 제작하였다. 상용 $0.18{\mu}m$ SiGe BiCMOS 공정을 사용하여 제작하였고, 목표로 하는 700~960 MHz 대역에서 리액턴스를 상쇄하여 비 포스터 정합이 이뤄짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

이주노동자의 레질리언스와 정신건강 (Resilience and Mental Health among Migrant Workers in Busan, Korea)

  • 임혁;이효영
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between resilience of migrant workers and their mental health for improving their quality of life and adaptation in Korean society. Methods: Data were collected from March 21 to May 7, 2011. The participants included 488 migrant workers who lived in Busan Metropolitan City or Gyoungnam province. Results: First, heavy working burdens and lack of rests, low wages, poor living environments, low economic status & deficiency of living necessities, hard physical labors, and conflicts with Korean workers had negative effects on mental health. Second, high perceived stress caused by usual 'living difficulties', high 'cutural shock', high feeling of 'social isolation', and high discomfort from 'lack of Korean language proficiency' gave negative effects on migrant worker's mental health. Third, the most important factor on the mental health was the 'cultural shock' among stressors. Even though many stressors existed among migrant workers, these negative effects on mental health were lessened by their high resilience level. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of migrant workers in Busan, Korea. To improve their mental health, social support including financial supports and educational programs that foster resilience needed.

긍정감정과 부정감정이 개인의 지식기여 및 활용 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Analysis Approach to Exploring the Influence of Positive and Negative Emotions on Individual's Knowledge Sharing and Utilization Intentions)

  • 전현규;이건창
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.21-54
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    • 2015
  • A bunch of management studies have repeatedly revealed that the extent of knowledge sharing across organization contributes significantly to the firm's sustainable competitiveness. However, in reality, it is a hard fact that we must admit that many individuals working in competitive situations always feel reluctant to share knowledge. Especially, positive and negative emotions play an important role in changing individual' s intentions about knowledge sharing and knowledge utilization as well. Intention about knowledge sharing is usually hindered by in-group rivalries. Also employees feel negative in sharing their knowledge with colleagues when they expect to receive little support and recognition in return after doing that. These considerations point out the importance of individual's knowledge sharing and the role of knowledge management in order to assure competitiveness. Considering these facts, the main purpose of this study is to investigate why people is willing or unwilling to share their knowledge with others and utilize the knowledge in the competitive context where potential rivalry is still expected. In answering these research issues, we analyzed 258 valid questionnaires garnered from online community where a number of people has been actively interacting with registered members to share crucial knowledge about sensitive issues. Results revealed that the proposed research issues are adequately solved with significant statistical results.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Stock Price: An Application of Event Study Method in Vietnam

  • PHUONG, Lai Cao Mai
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.523-531
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    • 2021
  • Vietnam's Oil and gas industry make a significant contribution to the Gross Domestic Product of Vietnam. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has hit every industry hard, but perhaps the one industry which has taken the biggest hit is the global oil and gas industry. The purpose of this article is to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the share price of the Vietnam Oil and Gas industry. The event study method applied to Oil and Gas industry index data around three event days includes: (i) The date Vietnam recognized the first patient to be COVID-19 positive was January 23, 2020; (ii) The second outbreak of COVID-19 infection in the community began on March 6, 2020; (iii) The date (30/3/2020) when Vietnam announced the COVID-19 epidemic in the whole territory. This study found that the share price of the Vietnam Oil and Gas industry responded positively after the event (iii) which is manifested by the cumulative abnormal return of CAR (0; 3] = 3.8% and statistically significant at 5 %. In the study, event (ii) has the most negative and strong impact on Oil and Gas stock prices. Events (i) favor negative effects, events (iii) favor positive effects, but abnormal return change sign quickly from positive to negative after the event date and statistically significant shows the change on investors' psychology.

A Peculiar Case of Ischemic Fasciitis Appeared on a Pressure Ulcer after 10 Days of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy

  • Recchi, Vania;Peltristo, Benedetta;Talevi, Davide;Scalise, Alessandro;Benedetto, Giovanni Di
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.608-610
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    • 2022
  • In this article, we reported a single case of ischemic fasciitis in a young woman with a progressive immobilization due to a multifocal demyelinating disease of central nervous system, which appeared on an extensive pressure ulcer of the sacral region treated with 10 days of negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT). Wound examination revealed a significant nontender brown neoformation (9 cm in length × 10 cm in width × 7 cm in height), fixed to the sacrum, presenting hard consistency, and grown in the central portion of the sacral pressure sore. The histologic examination showed central fibrinoid necrosis, and vascular and atypical fibroblastic proliferations, and a diagnosis of ischemic fasciitis was made. Ischemic fasciitis is a rare benign proliferation of atypical fibroblasts that occurs in physically weak patients with reduced mobility. In the literature, the relationship between the use of NPWT on pressure ulcers and the development of ischemic fasciitis is, to the best of our knowledge, not described yet.

대학생의 간호사에 대한 이미지 (College Students' Images of Nurses)

  • 김복랑;김선희;김옥숙;남영화;이길자;정복례
    • 대한간호
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the college students' images of Nurses. Data were collected by open-ended questionnaire. 326 subjects were composed of nursing students and non nursing students who attended in universities and junior colleges at Pusan, Kyung-buk, and Chung-buk from April 30 to May 31, 1995. Collected data were analyzed by all researchers. Statements were categorized and endowed with Key meaning. The results were 1. Positive images of nurses were classified into 21 categories. They were , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 2. Among the positive images categories, statements about the were the most. Statements about , , , were a lot. 3. For nusing students, statements about the were the most. Statements about , , , were a lot 4. For non-nursing students statements about the were the most. Statements about , , , were a lot. 5. For nursing students who have no experience of the clinical practice statements about , , were a lot. 6. For nursing students who have not experience of the clinical practice, statements about , , were a lot. 7. Negative images of nurses were classified into 21 categories. They were , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 8. Among the negative image categories, statements about the were the most. satements about , , , , were a lot.

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Inheritance of Agronomic Traits and Their Interrelationship in Mungbean(Vigna radiata(L.) Wilczek)

  • Sriphadet, Sukhumaporn;Lambrides, Christopher J.;Srinives, Peerasak
    • Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2007
  • A study was conducted to observe the variation and inheritance of agronomic traits and their interrelationship in mungbean. The objective of the study was to compare agronomic traits and hardseed percentage of 268 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) developed from the cross between wild Vigna subspecies sublobata "ACC 41" with the mungbean cultivar "Berken". The RIL population and their parents were evaluated under controlled conditions in a glass house at the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. The results showed significant differences among the RILs and among the parents in all traits under study. Berken had a longer flowering date and a higher seed weight per plant, but less total leaf number and pod number per plant than ACC 41. A germination test between papers revealed that ACC 41 was 100% hard-seeded and did not germinate at all, while Berken germinated up to 100%. Their RILs distributed well between 0 to 100% hardseed. Upon scarification, all hardseed germinated within seven days. Narrowsense heritability estimates of total leave number, hardseedness, pod length, and pod width were highly heritable at 89.9, 98.9, 93.7, and 93.2%, respectively. The heritability of seed weight per plant and number of seeds per plant were lower at 63.1 and 58.4%, respectively. Seed weight per plant showed positive transgressive segregation when compared with ACC 41 and a positive correlation with 100 seed weight. While the number of seeds per pod showed a negative transgressive segregation when compared with Berken and a negative correlation with pod length and pod width. The RILs gave a 1:1 segregation ratio in leaflet shape, growth habit, and growth pattern, indicating that these traits were controlled by a single dominant gene.

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BM25 기반 고난도 부정 지식 검색을 통한 오픈 도메인 지식 기반 한국어 대화의 지식 검색 모듈 성능 향상 (Improvement of Knowledge Retriever Performance of Open-domain Knowledge-Grounded Korean Dialogue through BM25-based Hard Negative Knowledge Retrieval)

  • 문선아;김산;신사임
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2022년도 제34회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2022
  • 최근 자연어처리 연구로 지식 기반 대화에서 대화 내용에 자유로운 주제와 다양한 지식을 포함하는 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 지식 기반 대화는 대화 내용이 주어질 때 특정 지식 정보를 포함하여 이어질 응답을 생성한다. 이때 대화에 필요한 지식이 검색 가능하여 선택에 제약이 없는 오픈 도메인(Open-domain) 지식 기반 대화가 가능하도록 한다. 오픈 도메인 지식 기반 대화의 성능 향상을 위해서는 대화에 이어지는 자연스러운 답변을 연속적으로 생성하는 응답 생성 모델의 성능 뿐만 아니라, 내용에 어울리는 응답이 생성될 수 있도록 적합한 지식을 선택하는 지식 검색 모델의 성능 향상도 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 도메인 지식 기반 한국어 대화에서 지식 검색 성능을 높이기 위해 밀집 벡터 기반 검색 방식과 주제어(Keyword) 기반의 검색 방식을 함께 사용하는 것을 제안하였다. 먼저 밀집 벡터 기반의 검색 모델을 학습하고 학습된 모델로부터 고난도 부정(Hard negative) 지식 후보를 생성하고 주제어 기반 검색 방식으로 고난도 부정 지식 후보를 생성하여 각각 밀집 벡터 기반의 검색 모델을 학습하였다. 성능을 측정하기 위해 전체 지식 중에서 하나의 지식을 검색했을 때 정답 지식인 경우를 계산하였고 고난도 부정 지식 후보로 학습한 주제어 기반 검색 모델의 성능이 6.175%로 가장 높은 것을 확인하였다.

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1990년대 유압굴삭기 조형 분석에 관한 연구 (Design Analysis of Hydraulic Excavator since 1990)

  • 윤진필;문무경
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2000
  • 1990년대는 유압굴삭기의 전통적 조형이 새롭게 모색 및 재해석되는 시기로 판단되었으며, 이는 2가지 방향으로 정리될 수 있다. 하나는 유압굴삭기의 전통적 이미지에 관한 부정적 해석에서 기인한 '탈(post-heavy equipment)중기적' 경향이며, 다른 하나는 고유성 유지와 개선이라는 긍정적 해석에서 기인한 '후기(late-)중기적' 경향이다. 이는 동일한 현상을 다양하게 바라볼 수 있는 패러다임과 관련하는 것으로 사료된다. 이 시기에 개발 및 시판된 8개 연구대상 모델 중 유압굴삭기의 조형 경향은, 일본 색채디자인연구소에서 개발한 이미지스케일 3상한에서 2상한으로 변화였으며, 예외적으로 코벨코는 1상한까지 이동하는 경향이 있었다. 이는 탈중기적 이미지를 디자인 전략으로 채택하고 있는 코벨코만의 경우였다. 아울러, 인적(入的)공간으로서의 캐빈의 변화는 장비 전체의 변화에서보다 좀더 1상한으로 이동하고 있는데, 이는 물적(物的)공간과 시각적 차별화를 위한 것으로 사료되었다.

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Negative PR의 기밀 특성 (Hermetic Characteristics of Negative PR)

  • 최의정;선용빈
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2006
  • Many issues arose to use the Pb-free solder as adhesive materials in MEMS ICs and packaging. Then this study for easy and simple sealing method using adhesive materials was carried out to maintain hermetic characteristic in MEMS Package. In this study, Hermetic characteristic using negative PR (XP SU-8 3050 NO-2) as adhesive at the interface of Si test coupon/glass substrate and Si test coupon/LTCC substrate was examined. For experiment, the dispenser pressure was 4 MPa and the $200\;{\mu}m{\Phi}$ syringe nozzle was used. 3.0 mm/sec as speed of dispensing and 0.13 mm as the gap between Si test coupon and nozzle was selected to machine condition. 1 min at $65^{\circ}C$ and 15 min at $95^{\circ}C$ as Soft bake, $200\;mj/cm^2$ expose in 365 nm wavelength as UV expose, 1 min at $65^{\circ}C$ and 6 min at $95^{\circ}C$ as Post expose bake, 60 min at $150^{\circ}C$ as hard bake were selected to activation condition of negative PR. Hermetic sealing was achieved at the Si test coupon/ glass substrate and Si test coupon/LTCC substrate. The leak rate of Si test coupon/glass substrate was $5.9{\times}10^{-8}mbar-l/sec$, and there was no effect by adhesive method. The leak rate of Si test coupon/LTCC substrate was $4.9{\times}10^{-8}mbar-l/sec$, and there was no effect by dispensing cycle. Better leak rate value could be achieved to use modified substrate which prevent PR flow, to increase UV expose energy and to use system that controls gap automatically with vision.

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