• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2009

A main distributing frame(MDF) is an interface unit that is used to connect office equipment cables in a telephone company to subscriber cables. Until now, there is no automated switching system for MDFs in Korea. Manual handling of an MDF has some drawbacks; It is time-consuming, very cumbersome, and expensive. It also makes maintenance hard. An automated main distributing frame system is proposed and commercialized in Japan. In that system, a robot gripper inserts connecting pins into the cross point holes of a matrix board, which reveals several disadvantages in the aspects of space, maintenance, fault tolerance, and economical efficiency. This paper describes a newly developed robotic switch board system for MDFs. In the developed system, switches are placed at the cross point of a matrix board. There is one robot in between two switch units, so one robot deals with two switch units. In the system, positioning the robot, opening and closing switches can be done by using only a pair of motors and a pair of solenoids. The newly developed system is compact in size, reduces cost, and shows high reliability.

• 경영과학
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.91-105
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• 2010

We proposed and stratified a selection standard model on Open Source Functional Board which could be found in Web. So we could grasp the weight about Performance Evaluation from the viewpoints of planners, developers, and web disigner professional of views. We suggested applying diverse measurement types in case of item which could chart Evaluation Standards on chosen sample boards. In case of item which couldn't do that, we compared and analyzed it by using selective type of 9 point scaling method on professionalists in every sample board. As a result of weight on upper estimate section of evaluation model chart, the order of importance was convenience(0.334), performance(0.333), function(0.240) and design(0.093) respectively. It indicates that there is more weight on performance and convenience which are hard to be structurally modified than designs and functions that are directly shown to the users. Also, it was evident that opposite results came out when using 9-point scale survey and measurement with objective data such as function and performance. The reason is because the surveyed subject can have his or her own subjectivity and bias unlike objective data. However, objectivity of the administrator is also an important factor thus both two perspectives have to be all considered when selecting the bulletin board.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2007

대화면 LCD TV (40인치 이상)에서 LCD 인버터의 가격 경쟁력을 위해 인버터 하나로 다수의 램프를 병렬 구동하면서 Two Stage System 구조인 IP(Integrated Power) Board 형태의 인버터 회로가 많이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 IP Board의 인버터 구동 방식인 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) 제어 방식을 분석하고, 문제점으로 제기되었던 Half-Bridge단 스위치의 하드 스위칭과 과도한 Circulating Energy 문제를 해결한 새로운 Pulse Count Modulation (PCM) 방식을 적용한 인버터를 제안하고 이론 및 실험적 검증을 통해 제안된 방식의 우수성을 확인하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.36.3-37
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• 2018

We present a new catalog of hard X-ray sources detected in the first 105 months of observations with the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board the Neil Gehrels Swift observatory. The 105 month Swift-BAT survey is a uniform hard X-ray all-sky survey performed in the 14-195 keV band. The Swift-BAT 105 month catalog provides 1632 (422 new detections) hard X-ray sources in the 14 - 195 keV band above the 4.8 sigma significance level. Adding to the previously known hard X-ray sources, 34% (144/422) of the new detections are identified as Seyfert AGN in nearby galaxies (z < 0.2). The majority of the remaining identified sources are X-ray binaries (7%, 31) and blazars/BL Lac objects (10%, 43). As part of this new edition of the Swift-BAT catalog, we release eight-channel spectra and monthly sampled light curves for each object in the online journal and at the Swift-BAT 105 month Web site.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

안성 석남사 영산전에 쓰인 주요 목부재의 수종을 식별하기 위하여 기둥, 창방, 대들보, 서까래, 청판 등 총 95점에 대하여 조사하였다. 수종은 소나무류(경송류), 외래산 소나무류, 느티나무, 은행나무, 감나무속, 배나무속, 참나무속의 상수리나무류 등 7 수종이 식별되었다. 기둥에서는 소나무류(경송류) 8점, 느티나무 1점, 배나무속 1점이 확인되었다. 추녀에서는 은행나무 2점과 느티나무 2점, 대들보에서는 소나무 1점과 느티나무 1점이 나왔다. 주심도리는 2점 모두 상수리나무류이었고, 서까래에서는 은행나무 1점과 외래산 소나무류 1점을 제외하고는 나머지는 소나무류인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 적심목에서 느티나무 1점과 감나무속 1점이 나왔다. 다른 부재는 소나무류가 대부분이었다. 서까래에서 나온 외래산 소나무 1점은 해방 이후 영산전 수리 시 사용된 것으로 추정되었다. 소나무류 이외에 다양한 수종의 목재가 사용된 것은 사찰 인근에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 수종들을 이용하였기 때문인 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2009

The study was carried out to analyze wood quality of coffin board, the wood species of coffin excavated in Youngdong, Korea. All coffin woods were identified as hard pines, Korean red pine(Pinus densiflora S. & Z.). According to wood quality of coffins, inner coffins of Bae Cheon-Jo and his wife showed similarity and dissimilarity comparing with several literatures. The similarity was in the structure of panels, bottom lining board and charcoal layer, and the dissimilarity was in jointing. From the analysis of fibrous materials attached to coffin woods, the paper mulberry and cotton fibers were identified. In the inner coffin of Bae Cheon-Jo, tool traces by handle planer were observed.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2006

In this paper, we consider a planning problem arising from printed circuit board manufacturing industries. Given a set of several types of PCBs, component feeders and surface mounting machines in series in a PCB assembly line, the problem is to define the feeder allocation and job sequence with the objective of minimizing the total operation time of the line. We formulate the problem as a mathematical model. And, the problem is proven to be NP-hard, so a genetic algorithm is developed. Finally, we give test results to evaluate the performance of the genetic algorithm.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2016

This paper deals with the cycle time minimization problem that determines the productivity in printed circuit board (PCB) with n components using the m placement machines. This is known as production cycle time determination problem (PCTDP). The polynomial time algorithm to be obtain the optimal solution has been unknown yet, therefore this hard problem classified by NP-complete. This paper gets the initial assignment result with the machine has minimum unit placement time per each component firstly. Then, the balancing process with reallocation from overhead machine to underhead machine. Finally, we perform the swap optimization and get the optimal solution of cycle time $T^*$ within O(mn) computational complexity. For experimental data, the proposed algorithm can be obtain the same result as integer programming+branch-and-bound (IP+B&B) and B&B.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.236-240
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• 2009

LED 조명과 액정 후면 배광 장치와 같이 고방열, 고출력 광원이 요구되는 응용제품에 적합한 LED 광원 모듈을 제작하였다. 제안한 LED 광원 모듈은 기존 패키지 구조의 LED 광원과 다르게 LED 칩을 응용제품의 필요에 따른 배광 분포 제어와 광자재흡수를 개선하기 위해 반사컵 구조를 적용한 금속 기판의 표면에 LED 칩을 바로 실장하였다. 또한 기존 금속기판에 적용하던 알루미늄 산화막 절연층의 문제점을 개선하여 방열 특성을 향상시켰다. 나아가 방열 특성 개선으로 LED 칩에서 발생하던 열에 의해 발생하던 광효율 저하 문제를 개선하는 결과를 얻었다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.65.1-65.1
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• 2013

The 2011 August 09 Flare is one of the largest X-ray flares of Sunspot Cycle 24 to attract a lot of attention for its various activities detected in coronal images. In this study we concern ourselves mostly on information of high energy electrons produced during this flare provided by hard X ray data from the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) and radio data from the Korean Solar Radio Burst Locator (KSRBL) and Ondrejov. EUV images obtained by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory are used to provide the context of magnetic reconnection. In our results, (1) HXR spectra have a rich spectral morphology. Initially it could be fit by one thermal component (T~30MK) and one single power law nonthermal spectrum, but later a better fit could be made by introducing an additional thermal component (T~55 MK). (2) Time delays between the KSRBL burst and the RHESSI hard X-ray emission were found which are more obvious at low frequencies and insignificant at high frequencies. (3) The HXR source lies in the core of the quadrupolar active region. In our interpretation based on AIA 94 A images, the outer part of the active region erupted to be blown out, leaving the intense hard X-ray emission concentrated in the core. We relate the appearance of the second thermal component to the evolution of the AIA 171 and 94 A images. The time delays of microwave peaks to HXR peaks are interpreted as indicating presence of trapped electrons in larger closed magnetic loops. With these result we conclude that the hard X ray and microwaves are due to impulsive acceleration in the low and high heights and a sigmoidal reconnection scenario.