• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hantangang Dam

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The vertebrate fauna along the Hantangang (river) of Korea

  • Jo, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Byung-Jik;Hur, Wee-Haeng;Won, Chang-Man
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2012
  • Before the construction of Hantangang dam, we surveyed vertebrate fauna along the Hantangang River and collected samples. We collected 248 specimens (1,394 individuals) of 41 fish species from 10 families in four orders, including 17 endemic species and 5 endangered species. In our herpetofauna survey, we collected 47 amphibian samples of 10 species from 5 families in 2 orders, and 19 reptile samples of 5 species from 2 families in 1 order. We observed 25 species of bird (6 orders, 14 families) inclulding collection of 51 bird specimens (10 species from 5 families in 1 order). We collected 91 mammals of 6 species, and identified 7 species from field sign and direct observation from a total of 10 families in 5 orders. This collection and list comprise the final vertebrate faunal survey of the Hantangang region, and will provide basic scientific information for future research on conservation and restoration of the region.

Reformation Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment in Water Resources Development Project by Examining Local Resident Opinions (수자원 개발사업 주민의견 유형분석을 통한 환경영향평가 개선방안)

  • Yang, Kee-Hyoun;Park, Jae-Chung;Ryu, Young-Han;Jeong, Yong-Moon;Song, Sang-Jin;Shin, Jae-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out for improving the effectiveness of water resources development project through local resident opinions in the environmental impact assessment(EIA). The EIA reports of seven dams were examined. Four dams -Youngju Dam, Seongduck Dam, Buhang Dam and Hantangang Dam- which included many local opinions including 470 opinions of 341 local residents were selected to be analyzed. Local residents submitted their opinions in the six fields which are meteorological phenomena, water quality, land use, fauna and flora, noise and vibration, and residence, and the major opinions of those opinions came from the atmosphere environment field which is 32% of total opinions and social and economic field which is 38% of total opinions, respectively. In submerged area, opinions of the measure for migration and compensation were 91% and in non-submerged area, opinions of the measure for meteorological phenomena was 86%. Those percentages were maximum in each area. Opinions concerned meteorological phenomena were 86% and 53% in Youngju Dam and Seongduck Dam where area is surrounded by existing dam, but there was only 9% and 0% of opinions in Buhang Dam and Hantangang Dam where area is without existing dam nearby. The reformation methods which reflected the resident's opinions were suggested on EIA in dam development projects. First of all, reliability and objectivity of the field of meteorological phenoma should be enhanced by scientific prediction of the phenomenon days. Secondly, techniques reducing uncertainty of various water quality prediction models ought to be developed and effectiveness of the reduction strategies in environmental impact should be quantified. Finally, the draft of EIA report should involve the detailed plans of migration and compensation's procedures, criteria and measures to support.

A Consensus-Building Support System for Water Environment Governance Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Making (물환경 거버넌스를 위한 다기준의사결정 기반 합의형성 지원시스템)

  • Lee, Jin Hee;Yi, Choong Sung;Kim, Gil Ho
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.573-585
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we propose a consensus-building support system to engage various stakeholders, transparently disseminate information, ensure objective decision-making, and reflect the view of each stakeholder as a methodology or tool for resolving conflicts that may arise in the process of implementing water environment policies and plans. The system suggests ways to resolve issues by engaging all interested actors and not just a few influential groups of stakeholders imposing their solutions upon local users. The system provides an environment where stakeholders can find solutions to conflicts through their own efforts, mediating competing interests through the interactions such as negotiations and conciliation to reach a consensus. To verify the applicability of the proposed consensus-building support system, simulated role-playing albeit restricted was conducted on the case of the Hantangang Dam construction. The simulation validated that open discussions and negotiations with the local community or NGO by the government increased the efficacy of negotiations.

The Propriety of Design Outlet Conduit of Dam by Hydraulic Model Experiments (수리모형실험을 활용한 댐 방류관 설계의 적정성 검토)

  • Choi, Byong-Kyu;Kang, Tae-Ho;Jung, Yo-Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.811-821
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    • 2003
  • In this study is if the design of outlet conduit was appropriate or not by analyzing flow characteristic of outlet conduit with performing hydraulic model experiments. As the results of hydraulic model experiments, the capacity of outlet conduit of elementary design was under estimated, and the designed values of the capacity of outlet conduit of preliminary design based on the values of elementary design was nearly equal to the values of experiments, so the propriety of design was identified. In addition, as the results of examinations of negative pressure of outlet conduit, and propriety of longitudinal sections, the resulting values were within the maximum permissible limits, so it was proved that the design was appropriate. In the base of such processes, the propriety of scale and location of outlet conduit of preliminary design was examined.

Distribution of Vegetation and Geomorphology Characteristics of the Water Spider(Argyroneta aquatica) Habitat in the Jeongok Lava Plateau, Central Korea (전곡 용암대지 물거미 서식지의 지형특성과 식생 분포)

  • Lee, Min Boo;Lee, Sang Young
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2017
  • The formation of the lava dam of the paleo lake blocked the entrance to the Chatancheon River on the Jeongok lava plateau and it suddenly transformed the terrestrial ecosystem into the aquatic one by the overflow. The spiders in the lava dam adapted in the wetland and evolved into water spiders that could survive by forming bubble houses. Since then, the lava dam was connected to the present Hantangang River due to the dissection and the lake became a terrestrial environment, a small area of marsh composed of primarily clay soil layer. Change in water level of the habitat and thus the extension of the terrestrial area made the species a endangered now. This study carried out frequency of occurrence, degree of wetness and plant habitats of the vascular plant in the water spider habitat. As a result of this study, total 180taxa are of 55 (30.6%) wetland plant groups and of 113 (62.8%) upland plant groups except facultative plant groups. Among the wetland plant groups, the Isachne globosa community occupied the largest area, where the water spiders were most observed. The result of this study, the classification and the types of vascular plant species, would provide useful information for the sustaining healthy wetland ecosystem and the restoration of the habitat for the water spiders.