• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1299-1309
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• 2016

In order to vitalize the local area of Tendou City in Japan, this study chose a local indigenous industry and sought ways to connect the tourism industry with it. An inventory of local indigenous industry was assembled using relevant literature, field surveys, and interviews with local people. The Japanese chess industry was selected for a case study in connecting tourism with industry. Local indigenous industry was defined as an industry related to the local culture that uses local resources (and thus introduces possible industrialization). This industry can be easily marketed is to the rest of Japan or abroad. People in charge of local indigenous industry should understand the meaning and effects of connecting to the tourism industry, while people in tourism should acknowledge that local industry is good marketing material. Three steps are suggested: 1) to display the industrialy process of Japanese chess production: to tourism in safe and comfortable surroundings; 2) to offer amenities and producetion facility tuors; and 3) to offer tourists an opportunity to experience Japanese chess productions first hands.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.52-58
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• 2010

The level of competition has reached the limits in cellular phone market and the cellular phone manufacture companies started to focus their solution in user interface. Design issues with controllability led the development and renovation of such products to the use of the touch-screen phone. Depending upon the readability, technical advances, portability and controllability, user satisfaction of touch-screen phones could vary significantly. In this research, the controllability was dealt in regard to various grip postures, in order to improve menu layout which fits for using the thumbs of both hands and a thumbs of single hand. Regression models are found to the suggest the location of buttons on the screen by redesigning the menu layout, it is expected to improve both controllability and satisfaction of the user. This result can be applicable not only to mobile phone design, but also to the design of various hand-held devices using a touch screen.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.3435-3446
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• 1999

CAD툴을 손 재활수술에 응용하는 것은 새로운 시도이다. 현재까지 힘줄이식수술과 같은 복잡한손 재활 수술에 있어서 외과의사를 보조할 수 있는 시스템은 거의 없는 것으로 사료된다. 대부분의 힘줄 이식수술은 의사의 다년간 시술로 축적된 의학적 지식과 경험에 의해 행해지는 것이 보통이다. 그러나 힘줄이식수술에 이러한 힘줄경로설계를 위한 CAD 툴을 활용한다면 최선의 시술계획과 평가가 가능하게 될 것이다. 이 연구의 목적은 힘줄이식수술이 좀더 객관적이고 정량적으로 행해질 수 있도록 환자의 손을 기구학적으로 모델링한 후 표준 그래픽스 라이브러리를 사용하여 프로토타입 힘줄경로설계용 CAD툴을 디자인하는데 있다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 지구의 공전 실험에 대해 알아보고, 학교 급별로 효과적인 지구의 공전 실험이 무엇인지 알아보는데 있다. 연구자는 지구의 공전을 학습할 수 있는 8가지의 실험 방법을 조사 또는 개발하였다. 초등 예비교사 26명에게 이 실험을 실시하고 토의하도록 한 후, 학교 급별로 효과적인 지구의 공전 실험을 선택하고 이유를 쓰도록 하였다. 그 결과 초등학교에서는 계절별 별자리가 달라지는 실험, 중·고등학교에서는 계절별 별의 스펙트럼을 비교하는 실험, 대학교에서 외행성의 역행운동이 효과적이라고 선택하였다. 예비교사는 직접 체험의 가능 여부, 교과 내용과 연계되는 정도, 배경지식과 고차원적인 사고의 정도를 실험 선택의 이유로 제시하였다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.113-129
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• 2013

The realization of agricultural modernization, the solving of the "three rural" issue as well as the increment of farmers' income is one of China's top priority. Thus, under the support and encouragement of government's relevant policies, China has introduced the "Supermarket-Farmer Direct Purchase" which is a new mode for the supply of agricultural products. This is an innovative of agricultural products circulation mode, and the comprehensive promotion will help supermarkets get cheap goods directly from the hands of farmers, thus forming price competitiveness; farmers can also get profits and subsidies from supermarkets which can eliminate middlemen's profit, thus increasing their revenue; consumers can both get a guarantee of food safety and save expenses, and the win-win situation for the supermarkets, farmers, and consumers will be achieved. However, the dilemma between "farmers having difficulty in selling" and "supermarkets having difficulty in buying" is still frequent. So in this thesis, through theoretical research and situation analysis, each relevant part of the "Supermarket-Farmer Direct Purchase" mode will be studied as a whole. Moreover, effectiveness will be evaluated and relevant problems will be identified. Then, based on foreign experience and our national conditions, new modes and advice will be provided for users in different circumstances.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.367-375
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• 2023

Most partial hand amputees experience limited wrist movement, which hinders the efficient functioning of upper limb, affecting hand-to-use coordination and the usability of the prosthetic hand. This limitation can lead to secondary musculoskeletal issues due to repetitive compensatory movement patterns. However, current partial hand prosthetic lack rotational wrist movement due to challenges in accommodating various hand shapes and limited space. In our study, we proposed a prosthetic hand with a wrist rotation module for partial hand amputees, aiming to reduce compensatory movement. To validate the proposed wrist rotation module, we conducted motion analysis during reach-to-grasp task. Furthermore, during the Jebsen-Taylor hand function test, we evaluated both the effect on upper limb movement and the usability of the prosthetic hand, comparing configurations with and without the wrist rotation module. The results showed that the prosthetic hand equipped with rotational wrist movements reduces compensatory movements and promotes efficient upper limb movement patterns. This finding highlights the value of incorporating a wrist rotation module in prosthetic hands to improve upper limb movement for partial hand amputees.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2014

국내의 경기불황과 기업의 구조조정, 명예퇴직, 청년들의 취업난 등으로 인하여 창업시장의 경쟁이 치열해 졌으며, 이러한 경기불황은 창업을 생계유지를 위한 하나의 대안으로 부추기는 실정이다. 그러나 아무런 준비 없이 뛰어든 창업은 부도라는 결과를 초래하기도 한다. 성공적인 창업이 되기 위해서는 체계적인 지식과 기술이 필요하다. 창업자의 역량은 선천적인 것이 아니라 후천적으로 얻어지는 경우가 많다. 그러므로 본 연구는 성공한 벤처기업 창업자들의 성공요인을 분석하여 창업교육의 일환으로써 교육적 시사점을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 벤처기업 창업자의 성공요인은 창업자의 특성을 통해서 총18개의 항목으로 도출하였으며, 창업자에게 요구되어지는 역량에 대한 교육적 시사점을 다음의 여섯 가지로 제시했다. 첫째, 창업자의 성취욕구적 특성과 목표지향적 특성은 창업교육의 요소로 활용가능하다. 둘째, 성취욕구적 특성은 창업 준비단계의 교육적 요소이며, 목표지향적 특성은 창업 후에 기업을 경영하기 위한 교육적 요소이다. 셋째, 창업자의 경험을 통한 학습은 매우 중요하므로 실무체험은 반드시 필요하다. 넷째, 창업교육은 젊은 층을 대상으로 하는 것이 효과적이다. 다섯째, 창업역량을 측정하여 예비창업자의 부족한 역량을 개발할 수 있는 교육적 지원이 필요하다. 마지막으로 창업교육자는 창업경험이 있는 사람이 현실적용 가능성을 고려하여 경험과 노하우를 전수해야한다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.929-939
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to identify knowledge of universal precautions and its performance in practice. The research was conducted from November 2 to 30, 1998. A total 515 student nurses ; 249 from a baccalaureate nursing college and 266 from second and third year of a 3-year community nursing college were surveyed. The results are as following : 1. The average score for universal precautions knowledge was 270.41$\pm$19.43/300(range 150-300). The results showed that 99.2% of students avoid injury from used needles, 98.6% answered that they always wash their hands if they had contact with the patient's blood and they always dispose of used needles in special collectors (97.7%) for needles. But, 39.2% responsed that they dispose of used needles after recapping them. 2. The average score for universal precautions knowledge of the senior students in the 4-year college was the highest (277.65$\pm$13.99). 3. The average score for the performance of universal precautions knowledge was 53.18 $\pm$5.91(range 14-70). The items : ‘I cautiously avoid injury from the used needles’(4.92$\pm$0.33), ‘I always wash my hands if there has been contact with the patient's blood’(4.91$\pm$0.34), and ‘I always disposed of used needles in the appropriate collector’(4.89$\pm$0.42) showed the highest performance. However ‘I always dispose of used needles after recapping them’(2.19$\pm$1.39) and ‘I always use protection goggles when in danger of contamination’(2.19$\pm$1.20) showed low performance level. 4. The highest average score for universal precautions performance was shown among the second year students in 3-year nursing college (54.19$\pm$6.92) between the groups. It showed that the level of the universal precautions performance was higher for those who had education on university precautions prior to performance of the universal precautions than for those without any prior education. 5. The percentage of students who reported the experience of direct contact with patients' blood and/or body fluids was 42.30%. The experience of direct contact with blood and/or body fluids of the educational group was significantly higher than those were not educated. 6. The most frequent cause of the direct contact was ‘needle pricking and/or skin cut’(63.04%). The most frequent substance with which the students contact was ‘blood’(59.85%). The majority of the sample had answered that the mode of contamination was ‘unknown’(63.54%). The majority of the sample answered that strategies used after contamination included ‘washing with soap’(33.61%). Reviewing the chart of patients or asking other health professionals(28.85%). 7. The number of students who had the experience of a needle stick and/or skin cut was 145(28.16%). The clinical practice places where the incidents occurred were mainly in the internal medicine unit (45.07%) and the surgical unit (31.92%) followed by the intensive care unit and the emergency unit in order. The experience of a needle stick and/or skin cut happened during on intra-muscular injection 47.34% and intravenous injection 21.81%. The causes of the needle stick and/or skin cut were ‘putting the needle cap back on 77(35.81%)’. The number of students who took an appropriate post management blood test and/or vaccination was 27(18.62%). 8. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient between the knowledge of universal precautions and performance of universal precautions in practice showed a positive correlation.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.231-264
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• 2013

이 연구의 목적은 영구임대주택지역에서 사회서비스를 이용하는 지역주민들이 스티그마를 어느 정도 경험하고, 그것을 어떻게 인식하는가를 밝히고자 하는데 있다. 자료의 수집기간은 2012년 5월부터 2013년 2월까지 10개월간 이루어졌다. 사회복지관에서 서비스를 이용하고 있거나 이용한 경험이 있는 이용자 13명과 기관 실무자 12명을 인터뷰하였고, 이를 수정근거이론을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과로 첫째, 영구임대주택지역에 거주하는 상당수는 빈곤화를 경험하면서 스티그마를 경험함은 물론 공적부조서비스 이용과정에서도 스티그마를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수급자가 된 이후 영구임대지역에 위치한 사회복지관서비스를 이용하는 과정에서도 이용자들은 스티그마를 경험하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 주거복지서비스 이용과정에서도 스티그마를 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 일반주택지역과 인접한 지역에 위치한 영구임대주택지역과 관련하여, 지역 내의 거주자와 지역 외의 거주자들은 영구임대주택지역 주민들에게 스티그마를 부여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 의의는 영구임대주택지역 사회복지관서비스를 이용하는 이용자들이 경험하는 스티그마의 실재를 질적연구를 통해 심층적으로 밝히고 있다는 점에 있다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey the health behaviors related to reproductive health, reproductive health history, and sexual behaviors of college students in local areas. Method: With a survey design, 792 college students from C and D areas were recruited to assess health behaviors such as smoking and alcohol drinking, as well as history of reproductive health and sexual behaviors. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire from November to December, 2007. Result: Mean age of the students was 20.8(SD=1.96) and gender distribution was 29.2% for male and 70.8% for female. Unhealthy behaviors were alcohol drinking, smoking, excessive weight loss, and irregular exercise; unsafe sex practices were experience of sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners and history of sexually transmitted disease (STD). Male students had more alcohol drinking (p=.04), smoking(p<.001), excessive weight loss(p=.01), experience of sexual intercourse with multiple sex partners(p<.001), history of STD(p=.025) compared to females. On the other hands, female students participated in regular exercise less than males(p<.001). Conclusion: College students seem to perform unhealthy behaviors related to reproductive health and less effective way of safe sex practices. Therefore, a planned education program for reproductive health promotion operated by college level is needed to assess and improve the level of reproductive health in college students.