• 제목/요약/키워드: Handbook

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.031초

항암 및 항세균 생약의 통계학적 연구 (Potential Anticancer Medicinal Plants -A Statistical Evaluation of Their Frequencies of Appearance in Oriental Medicine Formularies-)

  • 차승만
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1977
  • In an attempt to deduce which plants might have been used for their anticancer activities in traditional oriental herb medicine, 127 prescriptions were selected from 'Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam', the Classic Handbook of Korean Traditional Medicine, written by $H_{UH}$ Jun and published in 1613. These are the prescriptions indicated for the systemic treatment of various tumors and some conditions resembling tumors, e.g. inflammatory masses and indurations, and they include 150 natural products of plant origin. The frequency of appearance of each medicinal plant in these selected prescriptions was compared with the frequency of its appearance in all prescriptions listed in 'Bang-Yak-Hap-Pyon', another popular Oriental Medicine Formulary in Korea, written by $H_{WANG}\;Pil-Su$ in 1885. From the latter book, $H_{ONG}$ has recently enumerated frequencies of 235 medicinal plants included in a total of 467 prescriptions. Chi-square tests revealed that 11 plant remedies appear with significantly higher frequency in the prescriptions for "tumors", and 10 for "inflammations". The plants with potential antitumor activities, in decreasing order of statistical significance, are Scirpus maritimus, Curcuma zedoaria, Prunus persica, Rheum coreanum, Foeniculum vulgare, Rhus vernifera, Daphne pseudogenkwa, Galarhaeus sieboldiana, Croton tiglium, Raphanus sativus and Galarhaeus pekinensis. The drugs for potential antibacterial or anti-inflammatory activities are Olibanum(Frankincense), Forsythia coreana, Lonicera japonica, Gleditchia officinalis, $M_{YRRH}$, Trichosanhes kirilowii, Astragalus membranaceus, Rheum coreanum, Platycodon grandiflorum and Fritillaria verticillata. Despite the uncertainties involved in the terminology of various diseases used in pre-modern medicine, and the reservations about the efficacy of remedies used for those diseases, it would be worthwhile to investigate these few selected plants for anticancer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory or antifungal effects, employing modern scientific methodology.

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대사증후군 상태 개선을 위한 생활습관 중재프로그램의 프로그램 이론 평가 (Program Theory Evaluation of a Lifestyle Intervention Program for the Prevention and Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome)

  • 유승현;김혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the program theory of a lifestyle intervention program for the prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome. Methods: The program evaluated is a tailored intervention for multiple health behavior associated with metabolic syndrome which is informed by theoretical constructs from the Intervention Mapping and Transtheoretical model. The program components include one-to-one health counseling, a self-management handbook, and a health diary. To evaluate program impact theory we examined the logic of program goals and objectives, intervention methods and strategies, and the theoretical constructs of program materials through document review and matrix building. Results: This evaluation has found that the intervention program applied social cognitive theory constructs to design intervention methods and strategies in addition to the Transtheoretical model: self-monitoring for goal setting and monitoring skill, outcome expectation for the benefits of health behavior change, and interaction with environment for observational learning through modeling. While the intervention addresses multiple determinants and behaviors, it is limited to an individual level and lacks social and environmental approaches. Following the Transtheoretical framework, the contents of the intervention materials were developed utilizing consciousness raising as a main strategy for earlier stages of change, and counterconditioning and stimulus control for later stages of change. Conclusion: Program theory evaluation can be a process of enhancing program validity. It would also be necessary for providing basis for efficient program implementation. When comparisons of program theory between similar programs are possible, program theory and validity will be strengthened when comparisons of program theories between similar programs are possible.

한국산(韓國産) 주름버섯목(目)에 대한 보고(報告) (III) (Notes on Korean Agaricales (III))

  • 석순자;김양섭;박동석
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 1994
  • 한국산 주름버섯목에 대한 종 분포상 및 종 다양성을 파악하기 위하여 강원도 춘성군 청평사(1990. 9.), 경기도 수원 진흥청구내(1990. 6.), 경기도 광주군 태화산$(1994.\;8{\sim}9)$, 경기도 양평군 용문산(1994. 9.) 등 4개 지역에서 주름버섯류를 조사한 결과 그중 고슴도치버섯속 Cystoagaricus Sing. 1속과 한국미기록 이란성무명버섯 Hygrocybe firma(Berk, & Br.) Sing. var. firma Sing.; 꽃잎꼬막버섯 Hohenbuehelia petalodes (Bull.: Fr.) Schulzer; 고슴도치버섯 Cystoagaricus strobilomyces (Murr.) Singer; 받침대먹물버섯 Coprinus domesticus (Bolt.: Fr.) S. F. Gray; 흰꼭지땀버섯 Inocybe autata T. Kobayshi & E. Nagasawa 5종이 확인되어 이들에 대한 자실체의 특징을 기술하고 현미경 그림을 작성하여 보고하는 바이다. 인용된 색명은 Kornerup과 Wascher(1978)의 Methuen Handbook of colour을 참조하여 기술 하였다. 종 분류에 이용된 버섯표본은 농업기술연구소와 농업유전공학연구소 표본실에 보관중이다.

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3점 전위강하법과 2극 측정법에 대한 접지저항 측정 결과 분석 (Analysis on the Induction Effects by Separation Distance between the Power Feeding Station and the Telecommunication Cables)

  • 최문환;이상무;조평동
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2012
  • 국립전파연구원 고시인 전기통신설비의 기술기준에 관한 표준시험방법에서는 통신 설비에 대한 접지 저항 측정 방법으로 현재 2개의 보조극을 설치하여 측정하는 3점전위강하법을 사용할 것을 권고하고 있다. 하지만 이 방법은 보조극을 설치하기 위한 공간의 확보가 어려운 지역이나 험준한 산악 지역, 암반 지역 등에서는 적용이 불가능하여 현장에서의 어려움이 예상되고 있다. 이에 IEEE와 ITU-T에서 기준이 되는 접지저항값의 만족 여부 확인만을 위하여 제시하고 있는 2극 측정법을 알아보고 테스트베드를 이용한 시험 측정을 통하여 3점전위강하법과 2극 측정법에 의해 측정된 접지저항을 비교 분석하였다.

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긴장성 두통의 추나치료에 대한 임상 고찰: Pubmed와 국내문헌 중심으로 (A Review of Chuna Manual Therapy for Tension Type Headache: Focusing on Pubmed and Korean Literature)

  • 김주용;김보현;김혜빈;육태한;김종욱
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to review the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy for the treatment of tension type headache(TTH). Methods : All processes were independently carried out by three investigators. Literature search was performed in 3 databases(pubmed, OASIS, NDSL) from their inception to May 2016. Searched reports was twice excluded for title, abstract and body. And then, data extract and analysis was done before assessing risk of bias by Cochrane Handbook. Results : 11 RCT were included. Generally, Fascia Chuna therapy and Chuna spine & joint manipulation therapy were used for TTH. Except for 1 report, Chuna manual therapy was shown to be effective in treating TTH. In assessing risk of bias, because of the characteristic of intervention, blinding of participants was high risk of bias in most reports. Conclusions : Chuna manual therapy was shown to be effective in treating TTH. In korea, better designed trials with high quality is needed from now on.

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영국의 설계홍수량 산정모형인 FEH-ReFH의 국내 남천유역 적용성 평가 (Applicability Test of UK Design Flood Estimation Model FEH-ReFH to Korean Namcheon Watershed)

  • 김상호;안소라;장철희;김성준
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.68-80
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 미계측유역의 설계홍수량 산정을 목적으로 영국의 강우-유출모형인 FEH-ReFH(Flood Estimation Handbook-Revitalised Flood Hydrograph)의 국내 적용성을 평가하기 위해 위천유역의 일부인 남천유역($165.12km^2$)을 대상으로 한 강우-유출 모형을 구성하는데 있다. 모형의 입력자료인 유역 및 수문특성인자를 한국 실정에 맞게 구축하기 위해 GIS기반 전처리 프로그램을 개발하였다. 모형은 남천 유역에 대하여 관측된 6개의 강우-유출 사상을 이용한 보정을 실시하여, 모형의 적용 적합성을 분석하였다. 모형의 손실율 및 단위유량도 매개변수를 대상으로 실측자료를 이용한 보정을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 기존의 설계홍수량 산정과정에 있어, 영국의 방법을 고려한 국내의 표준 설계홍수량 산정과정을 정립하는데 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

해외 패션교육기관에서의 창의성 개발 교육사례 분석 (Creativity Enhancement Programs in World Fashion Schools)

  • 이민선;이윤정;이예영;문희강
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.748-760
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    • 2011
  • This study examined the curricula of well-known fashion schools and educational programs through personal interviews with industry professionals. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of fashion programs that are designed to improve the creativity of students. Six fashion schools in Western Europe and the United States were selected based on the number of graduates included in the Designer Handbook published by Fairchild Books. Two Korean professionals from each school were interviewed either by email or in person, resulting in a total of 12 interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The results indicated that the management styles as well as the curricula of these schools include features that enhanced student creativity. The schools are located in major fashion cities and have a close relationship with industry that is maintained to provide hands-on opportunities to students. The schools have clear and solid educational goals with instructional styles that provide students significant autonomy and responsibility. The instructors work closely with individual students to guide them through their projects and help develop students' unique styles. The schools utilized the instructions and studios as well as the social and cultural environments to help students acquire creative thinking and creative behavioral patterns. The findings of this study have implications for educators who wish to develop effective educational programs that enhance student creativity.

패션산업에서 해외직접투자 -무역과의 관계를 중심으로- (Trends and Effect of foreign Direct Investment in Fashion Industry)

  • 손미영;이은영;김하나
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제28권9_10호
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    • pp.1341-1350
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    • 2004
  • With the advent of the globalization trend of the industry, the enterprises in the fashion industry around the world have witnessed a surge in exports and foreign direct investment (FDI). Many fashion enterprises in each country, along with the multi-national enterprises, have engaged in global outsourcing of the production process in order to increase their global competitiveness, and have attempted to expand their commercial presence in the world market by entering into other foreign markets. Such market entry attempts have lead to the increase of FDI and trade by the fashion enterprises. This study attempts to examine the interactive relation between FDI and export/import of fashion products in different fashion industries both worldwide and in Korea. First, we will look into the relation between export/imports and FDI of each regional fashion industry, then expand the study to the relation between those two factors found in the fashion industry of Korea in general, and finally, to the relation between the two factors in the fashion industry of countries that are the major export nations of fashion goods into Korea. The data which this study is based on were collected from the International Trade Statistics Yearbook Vol. II (UN, 1991-2002, New York: UN), UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics (UN, 1996-2001, Vienna: UN), UNCTAD database, the archives of the Korea Federation of Textile Industry and the archives of the Export-Import Bank of Korea. The methods of analysis used in this study were correlation, regression, and descriptive statistics of the data. The result of this study showed that each fashion industry of different regions was subject to a diversity of effects. For one, the fashion industry in Korea showed a significant correlation between outbound investment and both export and import. On the other hand, the apparel industry in Korea showed a significant correlation between outbound investment and imports, but no such correlation between outbound investment and exports.

전자 카탈로그식 절삭변수 선정의 자동화 (Electronic Catalogue Based Cutting Parameter Selection)

  • 이성열
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 대부분 중소기업에서 사용하고 있는 공작기계의 절삭조건 선정방법은 공작기계, 절삭공구, 피삭재의 종류에 따라 절삭기사의 경험 또는 공구 메뉴얼의 권장값을 수작업으로 찾아서 이용하고 있는 실정이어서 절삭가공 비용의 증가가 따르게 되며, 특히 미숙련자가 현장에 배치될 경우는 이 문제는 더욱 일관성에서 멀어지게 된다. 이것은 결과적으로 가격 경쟁력을 약화시키는 요인이 되고 있다. 특히 CNC 공작기계가 주종을 이루는 경우는 NC 프로그래머가 공정계획에 따라 절삭작업공정을 프로그램 할 때 적정한 절삭변수들을 선정해주어야 하는데, 이 부분이 위에서 설명한 것처럼 수작업에 의해 탐색되어야 함으로 변수 선정의 부정확성은 물론 프로그래머에 따라 다르게 선택할 수 있게 되어 일관성이 결여된 선정을 초래하게 된다. 그러므로, 본 연구에서는 NC 프로그래머 또는 공작기계 조작자가 공구 및 피삭재에 대한 전문지식 없이도 적절한 절삭조건을 손쉽고 일관성 있게 찾을 수 있도록 MS 액세스 소프트웨어를 이용한 전자 카탈로그식 절삭변수 선정 시스템을 개발하였다.

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HCFC-22 대체냉매의 모세관 선정 (Selection of Capillary Tubes for HCFC-22 Alternative Fluids)

  • 정동수;김종보
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.435-449
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, pressure drop through a capillary tube is modeled to determine the length of a capillary tube for a given set of conditions. HCFC-22 and its alternatives, HFC-134a, R407B, and R410A are used as working fluids. The conditions on which the model is tested are as follows : condensing temperature; 40.0, 45.0, 50.0, $55.0^{\circ}C$, degree of subcooling;0.0, 2.5, $5.0^{\circ}C$, capillary tube exit condition;choked flow, capillary tube diameter;1.2~2.4mm, mass flow rate;5.0~50.0g/sec. The results justify the use of Stoecker's model which yields the results very close to the values in ASHRAE handbook. While McAdams' method yields much better results than Duckler's in calculating the viscosity of the fluid in 2-phase, the friction factor suggested by Stoecker seems to be the best for capillary tubes of large diameter used in residential air conditioners. For each refrigerant, 372 data with various variables are calculated by the model. The results show that capillary tube length varies very uniformly with changes in condensing temperature and degree of subcooling. Based on this fact, regression analysis is performed to determine the dependence of mass flow rate on the length and diameter of a capillary tube, condensing temperature, and degree of subcooling. Thus determined correlation yields a mean deviation of 2.36% for 1,488 data, showing an excellent agreement.

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