• 제목/요약/키워드: Han-sik (Korean foods)

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음식물(飮食物)에 의(依)하여 발생(發生)되는 해수(咳嗽)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (The bibliographical study on coughing made of foods and wine)

  • 김성현;이준무;한상환
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1991
  • This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and symptom of coughing made of foods and wine by referring to 43 literatures. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The factor causing Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ) is Dam Yeum ( 痰飮 ) made from mistaking meals. 2. Excepted Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ), Coughing made of foods and wine are Bi Hae ( 脾咳 ), Uey Hae ( 胃咳 ), Dam Su ( 痰嗽 ). Ju Su ( 酒嗽 ). Han Su (寒嗽). 3. The symptom of Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ) is as follows. pale-looking cough in early morning pain of right sub-ribs body tired low appetite body fever vomitting acid 4. Excepted Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ), the symptom of Coughing made of foods and wine are simulanted of Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ).

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한국 성인의 대사증후군 예방을 위한 건강한식 교육프로그램 개발 (Development of healthy Han-sik nutrition education program featuring consumption of Korean foods for prevention of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults)

  • 강민지;백희영;위경애;정효지
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2012
  • Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of metabolic risk factors associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Recently, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome has increased in Korea. The aim of this study was to develop a Healthy Han-sik Nutrition Education Program (HHNEP) based on commonly recognized Korean foods in order to decrease metabolic syndrome risks. The target population of the HHNEP is adults with metabolic risk factors. The initial version of the HHNEP was developed based on a review of literature and various dietary guidelines by expert committees as well as the results of a survey on the perception of common Korean dishes and foods as Han-sik. The focus group discussion conducted of nine participants from the target population. After minor modification, the final version was developed. The contents included five sections: 1) aims, 2) introduction of Korean Food Guidance System, 3) cholesterol contents in food, 4) menu planning method using Han-sik, and 5) examples of daily Han-sik menu. The Han-sik list was selected based on the results from a Han-sik perception answered by 35 Korean adults aged 30-60 years using 517 frequently consumed Korean foods from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The nutrition education program was developed based on scientific evidence for the prevention of metabolic syndrome and focuses on tailoring education to an individual's dietary problems. Educational method was developed by a group of expert committees based in planned behavior theory and related research results. The education method consisted of assessment of current diet, four face-to-face nutrition education sessions over 8 weeks, and evaluation after 8 and 16 weeks. Initial version of nutrition education materials and methods was tested for feasibility by a select group of nine Korean healthy adults. Successful implementation of the program would include application by nutritional professionals at the health promotion center of the hospitals, public health center, and work sites. Intervention studies are needed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of this program before large-scale applications.

한식 관련 분야 전문가들의 한국인 상용 음식과 식품에 대한 인식 (Perception of common Korean dishes and foods among professionals in related fields)

  • 이상은;강민지;박영희;정효지;양윤경;백희영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.562-576
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 식품, 영양, 조리 분야의 전문가를 대상으로 하여 국민건강영양조사 (제4기, 2007~2009년)의 식사섭취자료에서 추출한 총 512종의 상용 음식 및 식품에 대한 한식 인식률을 온라인 설문조사를 통해 살펴보았다. 1) 본 연구에서는 온라인 설문조사에 참여한 한식 관련 분야 전문가 117명의 한식 인식률에 대한 자료를 분석하였다. 한식 인식률은 512종 항목에 대해 '한식이다'라고 응답한 대상자의 비율을 구해 5개 범주 (25% 미만, 25~50% 미만, 50~75% 미만, 75~90% 미만, 90% 이상)로 분류하였고, 국민건강영양조사의 28개 음식군체계에서 '당류'의 '설탕'과 '유지류'의 마요네즈와 참기름은 조리 시 주로 사용되는 용도를 반영해 '장류, 양념류'로 재분류한 후 '유지류'군은 생략하고 '죽 및 스프류'군을 각각 '죽류'군과 '스프류'군으로 분리시킨 28개 음식군으로 체계화하여 분석하였다. 2) 조사대상자들의 일반적 특성을 살펴보면, 성별은 여자가 남자에 비해 7배 정도 많은 것으로 나타났고 (p < 0.0001) 연령은 대부분 40~60세 미만이었다. 전문 분야별 대상자 수는 조리, 영양, 식품 분야 순으로 많았으며, 자신의 전문 분야에 10년 이상 종사한 사람의 비율이 약 90%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. 해외거주 기간이 1년 미만인 대상자와 반대로 5년 이상의 장기 해외거주 경험을 가진 대상자들의 비율은 각각 34%, 32%로 비슷하게 나타났다. 3) 조사대상자의 90% 이상이 '한식이다'라고 응답한 음식은 28개 음식군에 포함된 총 512종의 항목 중에 266종으로 52%였다. 각 음식군별로 설문에 제시된 항목 중 '밥류' 43%, '면류 및 만두류' 41%, '죽류' 57%, '국 및 탕류' 90%, '찌개 및 전골류' 86%, '찜류' 93%, '구이류' 50%, '전, 적 및 부침류' 82%, '볶음류' 73%, '조림류' 73%, '나물, 숙채류' 100%, '생채, 무침류' 71%, '김치류' 100%, '젓갈류' 100%, '장아찌, 절임류' 58%, '장류, 양념류' 41%, '곡류, 서류 제품' 50%, '과일류' 6%, '채소, 해조류' 17%, '음료 및 차류' 26%, '주류' 20%, '빵 및 과자류' 3%에 해당하는 항목을 대상자의 90% 이상이 '한식이다'라고 인식하고 있는 것으로 조사되어 나물류, 김치류, 젓갈류의 음식을 우리나라의 대표적 전통 음식이라고 생각하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, '튀김류', '수, 조, 어, 육류', '두류, 견과 및 종실류', '유제품류 및 빙과류', '당류', '스프류'는 한식 인식률이 90% 이상인 항목이 없는 것으로 나타났으며, '유제품류 및 빙과류', '당류', '스프류' 항목 대부분은 한식 인식률이 25% 미만인 것으로 나타나 이들 음식군에 대해 대상자들이 '한식이다'라고 인식하는 비율이 매우 낮았다. 4) 대상자의 전문 분야에 따라 512종의 항목에 대한 한식 인식률의 차이가 있는지 분석한 결과 35종 항목에 대해 유의적인 차이를 보였다 (p < 0.05). 한식 인식률에 전문 분야별 유의적 차이가 있었던 35종 항목 중에 조리 분야 전문가들이 나머지 두 분야 전문가들에 비해 높은 한식 인식률을 보인 항목이 더 많았고, 반대로 식품 분야 전문가들이 두 그룹에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 한식 인식률을 보인 항목이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 5) 대상자들의 특성에 따른 한식 인식률을 분석한 결과 해외거주 경험이 한식 인식률에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자들을 해외거주 기간에 따라 1년 미만, 1~3년 미만, 3~5년 미만, 5년 이상으로 분류하여 한식 인식률의 차이를 비교했을 때 그룹 간 유의적인 차이를 보였으며 (p < 0.05) 해외거주 기간이 5년 이상인 전문가 그룹에서 512종의 항목 중 '한식이다'라고 응답한 비율이 해외거주 기간이 1년 미만인 그룹에 비하여 유의적으로 낮았다 (p < 0.05). 6) 개별 음식과 식품 단위로 한식 인식률을 살펴보았을 때 만두에서 보듯이 조리방법이나 함께 사용된 주재료 또는 부재료가 한식 인식률에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 떡만둣국, 김치만두, 부대찌개를 예로 살펴보면 90% 이상의 한식 인식률을 보이는 떡과 김치 같은 한식 인식률이 높은 식재료를 같이 사용하여 음식을 조리할 경우 한식 인식률이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 연구 결과들을 요약해 보면 식품, 영양, 조리 분야의 전문가들은 떡, 나물, 김치, 젓갈에 대한 한식 인식률이 매우 높았으며 '한식이다'라고 인식하는데 있어서 조리방법과 같이 사용된 식재료에 대해 고려하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본인이 종사하는 전문 분야에 따라 일부 음식이나 식품에 대한 한식 인식률에 차이가 있었고 해외거주 경험에 따라 한식이라고 인식하는 음식과 식품의 비율에 차이가 있었다는 사실에 근거해 보았을 때 대상자들의 경력, 지식, 경험과 같은 일반적 특성들이 한식의 인식률에 미치는 영향이 크다고 할 수 있겠다. 따라서 한식이 무엇인지에 대한 설득력 있는 정의를 정립하기 위해서는 본 연구 결과가 다른 한식 관련 전문가들에서도 재현되는지 여부를 검증하는 후속 연구가 필요하며, 더불어 한식이 무엇인지에 대한 보편적인 정의를 내리기 위해서 다양한 계층에서 각기 특성에 따라 한식에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악한 후 체계화 시키는 작업이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 또한 국제교류 증가에 따른 외국의 다양한 식문화와 식재료의 국내 유입 증가와 전세계적으로 활발히 이뤄지는 식품의 유통으로 인해 급격한 식생활 변화가 일어나고 있는 현대 사회에서 우리나라 고유 음식과 식문화를 계승하고 발전시키기 위해서는 다양한 계층에서 이루어진 한식에 대한 인식 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 명확하게 정의되지 않은 한식에 대한 개념을 정립하는 것이 시급할 것으로 사료된다.

전문가 포커스 그룹을 활용한 한식 데이터베이스 작성과 한식 섭취 수준에 따른 식품군 섭취 균형도 평가 (Development of Han-sik Database Utilizing an Expert Focus Group and Assessment of Han-sik Effects on Diet Quality)

  • 강민지;정현주;정효지;심재은;이상은;박영희;백희영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to develop a Han-sik database as well as to assess the effects of Han-sik on dietary quality among Koreans. The Han-sik database was developed by a focus group composed of food and nutrition specialists considering the results of Han-sik perception surveys conducted in previous studies for frequently consumed dishes. Among the 1,322 dish items identified in the $4^{th}$ (2007-2009) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 973 items (73.6%) were classified as Han-sik. Han-sik usage was defined as the percentage of Han-sik items of all individually consumed dish items in the dietary data of 22,113 subjects who participated in a 24-hour diet recall in the $4^{th}$ (2007-2009) KNHANES. Dietary quality was evaluated based on adherence to the Korean Food Guidance System (KFGS), which was calculated as the percentage of the number of servings consumed in each food group out of recommended servings according to age and sex. Mean usage of Han-sik was 80.1% and was higher in older age groups, rural areas, as well as in households at the lowest income level. Han-sik usage was also higher on weekdays as well as for breakfast. Adherence to the KFGS was significantly higher for grains, meat fish egg beans, vegetables, and fruits (p<0.001) but lower for milk dairy products and oils fats sugars (p<0.001) across the quartiles of Han-sik usage. The results of this study indicate that Han-sik usage is high among Koreans. Further studies are needed to update the Han-sik database as well as investigate the association between health-related factors and Han-sik use.

중국 연변 지역 대학생의 한식에 대한 인식 및 선호도 연구(II) - 민족별 비교를 중심으로 - (Perception and Preference of Korean Food of University Students in Yanbian, China - Focused on Comparisons According to Ethnicity -)

  • 홍경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the perception and preferences related to Korean food according to the ethnicity of university students in Yanbian, China. Korean food was preferred by Korean-Chinese as compared with Chinese students, and Korean-Chinese students preferred Korean food more than Chinese food. Both Korean-Chinese and Chinese preferred Korean food more than traditional Chosun food. More Korean-Chinese than Chinese students had positive perceptions of Korean food, which included foods made with jang, kimchi smell, and healthiness due to diversity. For evaluation of Korean food taste, more Chinese than Korean-Chinese subjects thought Korean food is not greasy and hoped salty taste. Both awareness and preferences related to Korean food were significantly higher in Korean-Chinese than Chinese students. Meat foods (so-galbi, dak-galbi, jang-jorim) were relatively high in terms of preference in both Korean-Chinese and Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students preferred Korean traditional foods (sujeonggwa, yakgwa, gangjeong). In Korean-Chinese students, Korean representative traditional foods (kimchi, jangajji) and Korean traditional holiday foods (tteokguk, mandu-guk) were relatively low in terms of preference. This study found that the traditional food culture of Korean-Chinese has been maintained in Yanbian, whereas there is a change in the young generation.

향토음식의 스토리텔링 적용 사례연구 (A Case Study on Storytelling Application of Native Local Foods)

  • 최정숙;박한식
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to present the scheme that can enhance the value of native local foods by analyzing the case into which storytelling is incorporated in order to revitalize native local foods. Towards this end, the cases of native local foods throughout the country were recommended through professional survey and one region among them was finally selected through the field study. The survey on the native local foods was conducted through qualitative study. The four stages of storytelling: the findings of storytelling, the production of storytelling, the experience of storytelling, and sharing of storytelling were analyzed by stage and the contents of the survey by stage were developed. In the findings of story, the origins and background of the main family's foods and food-related stories were derived. The production of stories deals with how to convey the stories of surveyed native local foods to consumers and it presented the stories about the place and food menu. In the experience of storytelling, the physical environment and non-physical environment, in which people visit native local eating houses and experience native local foods were analyzed. Finally, in the sharing of story, how the tourists who have experienced the native local foods make stories and disseminate and share them was analyzed. The significance of this study is that through the storytelling technique it presented the findings, production, experience and sharing of native local foods in the level that can apply to practical business. Although the research is in the stage of inquiry, this study is meaningful in that it presented the basic methodology that can induce the revitalization of the native local food industry through examining the tradition and significance of native local foods that can be found in all the regions of the country.

필리핀 결혼이민여성의 한식 섭취실태 및 한식 섭취율에 따른 사회경제학적 요인 (Consumption of Han-sik and its Association with Socioeconomic Status among Filipino Immigrant Women: the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL))

  • 김나연;강민지;그레이스 아브리스;쉘린 메이 프로비도;정효지;홍상모;유성훈;이창범;이정은
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.475-487
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study examined the consumption of Han-sik and its association with the years of residence in Korea and the socioeconomic status among Filipino immigrant women of the Filipino Women's Diet and Health Study (FiLWHEL). Methods: A total of 474 Filipino women married to Korean men were included in the analysis. Their dietary intake was assessed using a single-day 24-hour recall. The participants provided information on the demographics, socioeconomic, and health-related factors through face-to-face interviews. The generalized linear model and logistic regression model were used to examine the association between the socioeconomic status and consumption of Han-sik. Results: The mean age of the participants was 34.3 years old, and the average duration of residence in Korea was 8.2 years. Among 474 Filipino women, a total of 467 consumed Han-sik, with an average of 6.8 food items per day. The Han-sik foods that the participants consumed most frequently were rice, cabbage kimchi, mixed-grain rice, and fried eggs. The average ratio of Han-sik was 58.57%. The ratio of Han-sik showed no significant associations with the years of residence, years of living together with their husband, education levels, total annual family income, or linguistic competence of Korean. However, the ratio of Han-sik use was associated with cohabitation with parents-in-law; the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) was 2.41 (1.18-4.92, p-trend = 0.002) comparing the fourth quartile with the first quartile of the Han-sik ratio. Conclusions: Filipino immigrant women in the FiLWHEL study consumed a larger number of Han-sik than Philippine foods. In addition, cohabitation with their parents-in-law was associated with the consumption of Han-sik. Further epidemiologic studies will be needed to determine how the diet affects the health and wellbeing of immigrant women in Korea.

중국 연변 지역 대학생의 한식에 대한 인식 및 선호도 연구(I) - 성별 비교를 중심으로 - (Perception and Preference of Korean Food of University Students in Yanbian, China - Focused on Comparisons According to Gender -)

  • 홍경희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to investigate the perception and preferences related to Korean food of university students in Yanbian, China. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 306 (124 males and 182 females) students. The preferences for Chinese food (44.7%) and a combination of Korean (32.0%) and Chosun food (12.4%) were similar, and Korean food was more preferred than traditional Chosun food. The main reason for preferences for Korean food was taste. The perception of Korean hot spices and kimchi smell was not good, whereas positive perceptions where held for foods made with jang, new Korean food experience and healthiness of Korean food. Awareness of Korean food was in the order of bibimbap, kimchi-bokkeum-bap, gimbap, baechi-kimchi and ttoe-bbokki. Preference order was bulgogi, so-galbi, jang-jorim, dak-galbi and dewaeji-galbil. Meat foods and Korean traditional foods were relatively high, whereas kimchi, ttoe-bbokki and bibimbap were relatively low in terms of preference. More female than male students preferred Korean food, and the perception of new food experience and healthiness of Korean food were positive. Moreover, both awareness and preference related to Korean food were significantly higher in female than male students. These results can be used as a foundation to prepare a localization strategy of Korean food to China.

한글 종가 조리서로 추측되는 「봉접요람」의 의미와 내용 (Significance and Content of 「Bongjeopyoram」 Based on the Cookbook of Jongga in Hangeul)

  • 한복려;정혜경;정라나;이소영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.498-512
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to introduce the foods recorded in "Bongjeopyoram", a cookbook, of which the date of production and author are unknown. This was described in an old document belonging to the Hansan Lee family clan from Chungcheongnam-do and revealed its content and significance in the food culture history of Korea to academia for the first time, A close examination of "Bongjeopyoram" showed that, as with other cookbooks from the Joseon Dynasty, it started with methods of making alcoholic beverages. This was followed by recipes for different types of food in the following order: rice cakes and confectioneries, jeol-sik (seasonal foods), daily meals, foods made for jesa (ancestral rites) or a feast, food for weddings, and food for sijeol-jesa (seasonal ancestral rites). The book contained a total of 18 types of alcoholic beverages, 11 types of rice cakes and confectioneries, 20 types of daily meals, 28 types of jeol-sik and food for sijeol-jesa, 12 types of food for jesa and feasts, and 37 types of food for weddings, for a total of 126 types of food and beverages. "Bongjeopyoram" was an ancient cookbook with detailed records on how to carry out jesa, which was an important event hosted by jonggas, or the head family of a family clan, and how to receive and serve guests in the Joseon period. This book is expected to play a valuable role as a guidance with significance as a cookbook of a jongga from the Joseon Dynasty, a time when bongjesajeopbingaek (hosting jesa for one's ancestors and serving one's guest) was considered important.

국내(國內) 시판중(市販中)인 이유식(離乳食)의 실태연구(實態硏究) (A Comparison Study Of Infant Weaning Food Marketing In Korean)

  • 한윤정;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1-39
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    • 1999
  • A infancy is the period in that growth and development of man are the most fast and neutrial requirement is the most big on his life. The insufficient neutrition of this period can have bad effect uppon man's whole life health not only physically but also pscychogenically and emotionally. Therefore a proper feeding at a proper time is very important to form the good food behavior and emotional development. The rate of using the commercial weaning food in Korea has gradually increased since 1970 and expected to be more increasing in future. In this paper, I investigate the general weaning status, stneutrial component and material content of infant weaning foods marketing in Korea at present. The material for this study have been collected in the exposition of products and data from manufacturing companies and etc. The conclusion is following. 1. The proper weaning period is from $4{\sim}6$ momth to 12 momth, but recently it is inclined to prolong. 2. In weaning methods, using a spoon is superior to using a bottle in food behavior and neutrial status. 3. The commercial weaning foods have two type, the powder type and formula type, but except gober's, all products marketing in Korea are the powder type and a sort of product is very simple. Therefore it is necessary to develp the more various kind of weaning foods, especially the formula type. 4. In the neutrial component, Son-Sik (flour of grain) cannot be up to international standards and the greater parts of weaning foods have too much suger over the standards.

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