• Title/Summary/Keyword: Halogen lamp

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Float Zone Growth of Superconduction $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8$ Fiber with Halogen Lamp (할로겐 램프 열원을 이용한 초전도성 $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8$ Fiber의 Float Zone 성장)

  • 김철진;정준기
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1996
  • Floating Zone Image furnace with halogen lamps as heat source has been made and applied to the growth of high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. The manufactured crystal growth equipment is composed of holder unit for setting the halogen lamps at the focal point of the elliptical mirror, image furnace with maximum temperature of 1800℃ with 1kW halogen lamps, cooling unit, feeding unit for supplying source material to the molten zone, pulling unit for crystal growth, and the control unit in the range of 2mm/hr -40 mm/hr vertical movement and 15rpm - 12rpm rotation. Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 fibers have been grown with 300W halogen lamps and characterized with XRD, SEM and EDS. The growth condition was air atmosphere, growth speed 3∼4mm/hr, rotation speed of upper and lower part 20∼25 rpm. The fiber was composed of 20∼25 rpm matrix phase and secondary phases such as (Sr,Ca)CuO2 and (Sr,Ca)2CuO3.

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A COMPARISON OF FLUORESCENCE EFFECT OF VARIOUS LIGHT SOURCES IN EARLY ENAMEL CARIES (초기 우식 병소에서 광원에 따른 형광효과 비교)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Hoon;Lee, Nan-Young;Lee, Chang-Seop;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study was to apply the quantitative light-induced fluorescence(QLF) and use of fluorescein-enhanced QLF method for quantitative assessment of early enamel demineralization in vitro, comparing effectiveness of light sources : argon laser, halogen lamp, light emitting diode (LED) and plasma arc lamp. Sixty extracted teeth were used, prepared by gentle pumicing and coating in an acid-resistant nail-varnish, except for an exposure to a demineralizing solution. Teeth were removed at regular intervals (24, 48 and 72hrs), air-dried and QLF image were taken. Mineral loss, as measured by difference of optical density, was recorded. For dyeenhanced QLF a 0.075% sodium fluorescein dye was applied after QLF examination and mineral loss was recorded. The following result were obtained : 1. Comparing with mean difference of optical density, plasma arc lamp was higher than other light sources in all group (p<0.05). 2. Comparing each group with mean difference of optical density, there was significant different using plasma are lamp and halogen lamp. 3. For use of dye-enhanced QLF, comparing with mean difference of optical density, plasma arc lamp were higher than other light sources in all group(p<0.05). 4. With this model dye-enhanced QLF compared with QLF in optical density, dye-enhanced QLF was higher than QLF in optical density. From the results presented in this paper, it was concluded that plasma light source was more effective compared with other light source for the detection and the quantification of early enamel caries.

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Rapid Thermal Annealing of Silicon on Insulator (SOI) with a W-Halogen Lamp (텅스텐 할로겐 램프에 의한 절연층 상의 실리콘)

  • 김춘근;김용태;민석기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.950-958
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    • 1988
  • We have implemented a RTA system using W-halogen lamps and tried to recrystallize the phosphorus ion implanted amorphous silicon on insultor (SOI) taking advantages of seeding window. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of a typical crystalline orientation occurred during the solidifying process of molten amorphous silicon layer. Experimental results show that several twin boundaries are found on the seeding window region after annealing for 15 sec at 1040\ulcorner. These twin boundaries represent that the recrystallization is partialy possible and when the annealing is done at 1150\ulcorner, (100) etch pits with <110> facets are found on the solidified amorphous silicon layer. Consequently, Hall mobility of recrystallized silicon film is measured and the thermal behavior of grain boundary is also observed by SEM.

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Implementation of golf simulator using low cost industrial camera (저가 산업용 카메라를 이용한 골프 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Kong, Kyung-Bae;Kwon, Jung-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 초고속 카메라가 아닌 일반 산업용 카메라를 이용하여 기존의 초고속 카메라와 비슷한 성능을 가진 골프 시뮬레이터 시스템을 개발하였다. 골프공 인식 카메라의 특성에 관하여 분석하였고, 사용하는 조명의 특성을 비교하여 카메라특성에 맞는 할로겐 램프를 사용한 조명장치를 설계 제작하였다. 영상처리 알고리즘을 이용하여 공의 속도, 방향, 높이 및 스핀을 계산하여 모니터에 디스플레이 하였다. 또한 게임 프로그램적인 요소를 반영하여 실제 데모용 키오스크 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Characteristics of plasma sprayed composite YSZ/Ni-Cr resistant heating coatings (YSZ/Ni-Cr 저항 발열 복합용사피막의 특성)

  • 김병수;박경채;김태형;양병모
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2003
  • The existing heating unit is indirect-heating method that make use or the nichrome wire or halogen lamp. The indirect-heating method has the demerits of long warming time, high power consumption and many organization parts. In this study, the heating unit of direct-heating method manufactured as being the thermal spray coating of conductive heating material on the surface of heating unit in order to improve the demerits of indirect-heating method. And YSZ added Ni-20Cr that had moderate electrical resistivity was chosen of the conductive heating material.

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Vacuum In-Line Sealing by a Halogen Lamp Heating of Frit-Glass Seals for Flat Panel Display

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik;Hong, Kun-Cho;Lee, Jong-Duk;Whang, Ki-Woong;Park, Sun-Woo;Kwon, Yong-Bum
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2000
  • Sealing of two glass plates composing of FED panel was done in a vacuum chamber. Several factors related with a heating process of a frit glass were investigated, including comparisons with a conventional method.

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Photodegradation of Halogen Derivatives of Aliphatic Hydrocarbon in Aqueous Photocatalytic Suspensions (지방족 탄화수소의 할로겐 유도체 수용액의 광촉매-광분해)

  • Jun, Jin;Jung, Hak-Jin;Kim, Hae-Jin;Kim, Sam-Hyeok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1997
  • The rates of photodegradation, reactivities, and mechanisms of photooxidation for the aqueous solution containing with halogen derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons have been discussed with respect to the kinds of photocatalysts, concentration of photocatalytlc suspensions, strength of radiant power, time of illumination, changes of pH of substrate solution, wavelength of radiation, and pressure of oxygen gas saturated In the solution. These aqueous solutions suspended with 0.5 $gL^{-1}$ $TiO_2$ powder have been photodecomposed in the range of 100 and 93.8% per 1 hour if it is illuminated with wavelength (λ $\geq$ 300nm) produced from Xe-lamp(450W). The photocatalytic abilities have been increased In the order of $Fe_2O_3$ < CdS < $CeO_2$ < Y_2O_3$ <$TiO_2$, and rates of photodegradation for the solution have maldmum values in the condition of pH 6 ~ 8 and 3 psi-$O_2$ gL^{-1}$. These rates for the Photoolddation Per 1 hour were dependent on the size of molecular weight and chemical bonding for organic halogen compounds and the rates of photodegadation were increased in the order of $C_2H_5Br$ < CH_2Br_2$ < C_5H_11Cl C_2H_4Cl_2$ < tracts-$C_2H_2Cl_2$ < cis-C_2H_2Cl_2$ The T_{1/2}$ and t99% for these solutions were 5~21 and 40~90 minutes. respectively, and these values were coincided with Initial reaction kinetics(ro). It was found that reaction of photodegradation has the pseudo first-order kinetics controlled by the amount of $h^+_{VB}$ diffused from a surface of photocatalysts.

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A Study on the Effects of the Optical Characteristics of backlight Sources on the Photo Leakage Currents of a-Si:H Thin Film Transistor (비정질 실리콘 TFT의 광누설 전류에 Backlight 광원의 광학적 특성이 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Im, S.H.;Kwon, S.J.;Cho, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2008
  • The photo leakage currents of a conventional hydrogenated amorphous silicon(a-Si:H) thin film transistor(TFT) were investigated and analyzed in the case of illumination from various lightsources such as halogen lamp, cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL) backlight, and white light emitting diode(LED) backlight The photo leakage characteristics showed the apparent differences in the leakage level and in the $I_{on}/I_{off}$ ratio in spite of the similar luminances of light sources. This leakage level is expected to be related to the wavelength of the lowest intensity peak from spectral analysis of light sources.

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Development and Performance Property Investigation of Lighting System using Plastic Optical Fiber (플라스틱 광섬유를 이용한 조명시스템 개발과 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Sang-Uk;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • Compared to general lighting method, the lighting system that uses optic fiber can provide only the visible light of good quality to subject by eliminating ultraviolet ray and infrared ray. Thanks to this merit, it is possible to prevent the hard phenomenon of subject caused by ultraviolet ray and infrared ray and to provide the agreeable light environment. This study developed indoors illumination system of high color rendering on the basis of plastic optic fiber with excellent optical property and processing to substitute halogen lamp which has been used for excellent color rendering in spite of low efficiency and short life. Producing pilot product of the designed illumination system and evaluating the property of electric and optical property, ultraviolet ray radiation quantity and temperature property, this study verified the excellence of suggested lighting system of plastic optic fiber.

Development of Bonded Wafer Analysis System (본딩 웨이퍼 분석 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Dong-Young;Ban, Chang-Woo;Lim, Young-Hwan;Hong, Suk-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.969-975
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, bonded wafer analysis system is proposed using laser beam transmission; while the transmission model is derived by simulation. Since the failure of bonded wafer stems in void existence, transmittance deviations caused by the thickness of the void are analyzed and variations of the intensity through the void or defect easily have been recognized then the testing power has been increased. In addition, large screen display on laser study has been done which resulted in acquiring a feasible technique for analysis of the whole bonding surface. In this regard, three approaches are demonstrated in which Halogen lamp, IR lamp and laser have been tested and subsequently by results comparison the optimized technique using laser has been derived.