• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.48-52
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• 2008

The purpose of the study is to look at the middle and high school student's recognition of beauty Arts. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, t-test, correlations analysis, from which the result is as follows. Firstly, the lower levels of beauty art are comprehensive interest, personal interest professional interest, effort type, management type and consumption type. Secondly, Beauty art interest and attitude by gender and school levels showed meaningful difference. Thirdly, there is meaningful correlations between beauty art interest and beauty art attitude.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2003

This research is to provide practical help in learning hair and makeup illustration skills by presenting techniques for hair and makeup drawing; to serve efficient illustration education; and to enhance the status of beauty and contribute to artistic development. Hair style and makeup techniques include graphical one, pattern-centered one, one using pattern paper, simplifying one and mood one expressing image. Of them, this research made the illustrations to use cosmetics, color pencils and pastel based on the graphical technique. for each design of the illustrations, ethnic, sexy, natural, romantic and gorgeous images, which were considered to be appropriate to the graphical technique, were chosen by the researcher out of hair and makeup styles that appeared in the fashion magazines including Vogue, Gap, Mode et Mode from 2000 through 2001. In particular, they were chosen with focusing on basic styles. The summaries below were found with the experience of making illustrations. Various techniques and skills are required to express the ideas of hair and makeup styles. Of them, the graphical technique is very useful as the primary step to learn various techniques and improve drawing skills. First, the graphical technique may enable not only expressing what is desired to draw as is, but also accurately representing hair and makeup designs so as to convey objective expression. In this regard, it is a proper way to achieve its inherent purpose as conveyance of messages. Second, more accurate styling of hair and makeup is available through graphical expression, which helps understand related practical techniques. In addition, makeup illustration, which is expressed through direct makeup products and instruments, may serve skill improvement since such direct use provides the feeling of real makeup. Third, the graphical technique as a basic drawing skill may unrestrictedly show the artist's expression ability. Fourth, although artistic merits implying individuality and creativity should be shared through illustrations that express the artist's ideas or emotions, the graphical technique is the easiest method to beginners who just started learning of illustration, in that it enables expression without highly advanced skills.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2016

본 연구는 미용사 일반 국가자격증 7가지 실기과제 두피스켈프, 샴푸, 헤어커트, 블로우 드라이, 롤셋팅, 퍼머넌트웨이브, 컬러링실기과제와 현장 실무와의 연계성에 관하여 알아보고자 서울 소재 미용실에서 근무하는 현직 미용사 180명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 7가지 실기과제 과목 대부분은 현장실무에 대한 활용정도가 평균 수준 정도로 나타났으며, 세부과제들 중 헤어컬러링의 경우만 유일하게 도포량, 도포방법 등의 항목에서 도움 정도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 또 헤어커트와 컬러링 두 과제의 활용수준은 현장 실무에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나(p<0.05), 현직 미용사들에게 가장 중요한 과제 중 하나 인 헤어 커트에 대한 실전 응용과 고객 만족을 위한 수준 높은 교육이 요구되며, 상대적으로 현장실무에 영향을 미치지 못한 과제들에 대한 재점검이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2005

Several heavy metals are known to give some kinds of mental retardation although abnormal X-chromosome is closely connected with genetic disease such as mental retardation. This study dealt with the influence of minerals in the hair of mental retardation people. Minerals were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (Sciex Elan 6100, Perkin-Elmer corporation, Foster, CA, USA). The nutritional elements such as Ca, Na, K were higher level (p<0.01) in normal group than in the mental retardation group. The toxic elements such as Cd (p<0.01) and As were higher level in the mental retardation group than in normal group. But Pb is not significant difference among the all groups including normal group.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.447-452
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• 2019

미적(美的) 욕구표현의 수단으로 현대인은 외모 치장에 많은 시간과 경제적 투자를 하고 있으며, 외모의 대부분을 차지하는 헤어미용 중 멋 내기 모발 염색을 많이 애용하지만 이에 따른 모발손상도 심각한 상태이다. 그러므로 모발손상을 최소화하면서 멋 내기를 유도할 수 있도록 산화염모제에 따른 모발 인장강도에 관한 연구를 하고자 한다. 연구결과 대조군과 8N-10N 실험군 간 최대하중, 최대 인장강도, 최대 신장률, 파단 하중, 파단 강도, 파단 신장률, 평가구간에 따른 최대 모듈러스 및 접선 계수 등은 서로 유의적인 차이를 보였다. Strain 구간에 따른 최대 모듈러스와 접선 계수인 tangential modulus는 대조군과 실험군 간 차이가 있음에도 일정하게 증가하거나 감소하는 경향이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 산업체 현장에서 애용되고 있는 고명도(高明渡) 멋 내기 산화염모제 시술을 통한 모발손상과의 상관관계를 데이터로 규명함으로써 헤어미용 교육 자료로서의 활용 및 헤어디자이너의 올바른 산화염모제 선택을 위한 응용자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2022

현대 사회의 직장인은 원만한 인간관계와 타인과의 경쟁에서 밀리지 않는 직장 내의 승진을 위한 외모 관리가 간과될 수 없는 현실이다. 이러한 사회적 추세에 따라 헤어스타일을 포함한 직장인들의 외모 관리 및 인식에 대한 미용학적 심층 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여성 항공사 승무원, 여성군인, 여성 스포츠인, 여성 법조인, 여성 간호사의 직업인을 대상으로 연령, 결혼 여부, 학력, 직업 등으로 분류하여 집단 간 차이를 교차분석하여 헤어스타일 유형과 선호도에 대하여 면밀하게 분석하였다. 연구 결과 각 직업군 여성에 따라 본인의 현재 헤어스타일 유형 및 모발 질감, 현재 사용하는 헤어스타일링 제품의 용도, 개인적으로 평소 선호하는 여성 헤어스타일 및 헤어컬러 등 각기 상이한 결과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 미용 마케팅 시장에서의 고객 니즈를 충족시키는 뉴모드 아이템 개발과 고객 수요조사를 위한 기초 자료로 활용되리라 사료한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to explore to determine the maximum volume with doing permanent waving in flat crown of the head. The method was like this. First of all, the diameter, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and the number of rotations were analyzed same hair using permanent waving rods each number of 1$\sim$10. Secondly, the increasing rate of volume of curls number of 1$\sim$10 was analyzed. According to the result of the experiment, as the number of permanent waving rods were bigger, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter constant was increasing but the number of rotations was decreased. When the permanent waving rods of each number 1-3(Big diameter) were used, the volume was decreased. That's because there was fewer rotation compared to the diameter and was no ample combed dried hair. Due to this kind of reason, there was no perfect curling. Once number 10 permanent waving rods (most small size) was used, the shape of curling was strong and the stability was made after combed dried hair. But volume was decreased by 9% because of the cohesive power. In case of number of 4$\sim$9 rods used, volume was increased. Volume was highest when permanent waving rods was number 5 which was used combing on base both morphology and numerical value.

• 디지털정책학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 헤어뷰티산업의 SNS 마케팅 특성이 헤어샵 이미지 형성과 방문의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. SNS 마케팅은 현대의 소셜 미디어 플랫폼을 활용하여 고객과의 상호 작용, 정보 제공, 정보 신뢰, 유쾌함을 통해 마케팅 활동을 수행하는 전략입니다. 이러한 SNS 마케팅의 특성이 헤어뷰티 업계에서 헤어샵 이미지 형성과 고객 방문의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 하였다. 연구를 위해 헤어 관련 SNS 이용 경험이 있는 총 307명의 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지에는 SNS 마케팅 특성, 헤어숍 이미지, 방문의도 관련 항목이 포함되어 있으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0을 이용하여 통계분석하였다. 연구문제의 결과는 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관분석, 단순회귀분석, 다중회귀분석, 매개회귀분석 등의 분석기법을 적용하여 도출하였다. 연구 결과, SNS 마케팅의 특징인 정보제공, 정보신뢰성, 유쾌함, 상호작용이 헤어샵 이미지 형성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 헤어샵 이미지가 방문의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 헤어숍 이미지는 SNS 마케팅 특성과 방문의도 사이에서 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 SNS 마케팅을 통해 헤어 뷰티 업계의 이미지 형성과 고객 방문 의도를 향상시킬 수 있는 중요한 인사이트를 제공합니다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제15호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2013

This paper delves into the recent 'paintings' of African-American artist David Hammons, which combine rubbish-like plastic wraps with the abstract-expressionist style paintings. In straddling between rubbish and art object, his works tend to blur the boundary drawn between two opposite categories in value, art and garbage, provoking the sophisticated taste of Upper-East-side white community in Manhattan, New York. Choosing the venue of his exhibition at a commercial gallery, Hammons's creative efforts is also a critique of what can be seen as the dominance of abstract expressionism and white elitism in American art history. The artist is known for his use of unconventional materials in art making such as black hair, barbecue bones, and elephant droppings, ones that are often associated with African-American experiences in all different levels. Since his debut in the art scene in the 1970s, Hammons has pursued the view of art-making as a medium for provoking contentious issues of racial relations in the States. On the other hand, the reception of Hammons's work as African-American art can be potentially quite limiting, overlooking as it does multi-faceted meanings of his art practice. His unconventional approach to art often took him outside art galleries and museums, where he was seen using a variety of common materials for site-specific installations and performances. Staged in different parts of Manhattan, these acts of art making traverse seemingly opposite communities and cultures, often blurring their boundaries. Hammons's artistic practice can label him what Abdul Jan Mohamed calls "specular border intellectual", revealing as it does the symbiosis of binary oppositions that is basic to the experience of communnal living.

• 복식
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• 제49권
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• pp.5-24
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• 1999

The results from the consideration of this are as follows. 1. Various kindes of entertainments were beganed by common peoples of old china. 2. From the Han dynasty Various kindes of entertainments are devided into the classic dance and music which was performed courtesy ceremonial meetings of ancient china. 3. Traditional drama dance and musics performed art by artist of old china was called collectively "Various kindes of Entertainments(百戱)" 4. After unification of Han dynasty many commercial men and artist come from western to China therefore western music dance and drama acrobatic magic flowered into the old china so "Various kindes of Entertainments(百戱)" items was abundant. "Various kindes of Entertainments(百戱)" items as follows: 1) dramas 2) horsemanships. 3) acrobatics 4) magics 5) masked dramas. 5. "Various kinds of Entertainments" artist's costumes as follows: 1)For mens: *Old-china's "Various kindes of Entertainments" artist's costumes of Han-dynasty was Chin hyun-Kwan(진현관) right handed neck collor long coat narrow trousers belt just simmillar is official's dress of Han dynasty. *Various kindes of Entertainments(百戱)" artist's costumes of Westerner's dress is high top hats, lace trimminged round-necklong coat trimminged belt narrow trousers. *Another weaterner's dress is long striped patterned knee-lengh coat narrow trousers *opened top body and wearing narrow pantaloon short skirt short trousers. 2) For females: (1) Hair style is high top hair style twin high top hair style birds hair decorated high top hair style ribbon dressed high top hair style (2) Dress is knee-lengh one-piece west0-lengh jaket and knee-lengh skirt one-piece and short trousers scarf hart sleeved jaket narrow pantallons. "Various kindes of Entertainments(百戱)" artist's costumes influenced from royal families costumes to common peoples costumes without concern of that one's social positionon peoples costumes without concern of that one's social position.