• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.175-185
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• 2010

본 연구는 제의적 마을 탈춤의 의미를 제의성의 변천을 중심으로 하회별신굿탈놀이와 강릉관노가면극을 비교 분석하여 보고자 한 것으로 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 하회의 별신굿은 하회마을 사람들이 마을을 보호해 준다고 믿었던 신에 대한 숭배의식으로 탈 제작에 있어 제의적 의미가 포함되어 있음을 알 수 있었으나, 춤사위에는 제의적 요소는 없었다. 그리고 극 전체를 통해 볼 때 공연 방식이나 내용이 마을의 안녕과 풍농을 기원하는 동제인 하회별신굿탈놀이는 제의적 요소로 볼 수 있는 종교적 의미를 함축하고 있었다. 강릉관노가면극의 탈은 등장인물의 배역에서부터 제의성을 찾아볼 수 있는데, 양반광대, 소매각시, 시시딱딱이, 장자마리 등 모두가 제의적 벽사의 기능을 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 춤사위의 대부분이 강릉지방 민속에 맞게 안무한 것으로 보아 춤사위에는 제의의 본질적 요소가 없다고 볼 수 있다. 마지막으로 강릉관노가면극의 특징적인 면으로 볼 때 강릉관노가면극의 경우는 단오제라는 행사와 같이 하나의 놀이로써 지방의 안녕과 풍농을 기원하고, 지방수호신에게 제사하는 의식과 깊은 연관을 가진 서낭제 가면극의 특징을 그대로 간직하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine exposure and direction in slope as well as entrance of site in order to research the site planning of the dwellings in Hahoe Village. In this study, the survey data during seventeen month from April 1998 to August 1999 was measured and analyzed. The result of this study were as follows ; 1) The rate of exposure and direction in slope as well as entrance of site was find out in order of the south(30~38%).east(22~28%).north(21~24%).west(14~22%) aspect. Among others, exposure was most due south.southeast.southwest aspect. 2) The interrelation of exposure and direction in slope as well as entrance of site was find out high within the limits of general visible.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.203-212
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• 1999

본 연구는 지방 문화재 특성화 사업의 일환으로 안동지방 전통문화재인 하회마을 ' 하회별신굿' 탈의 캐릭터사업계획에 따른 시각화 작업을 안동 MBC방송국으로부터 의뢰 받고 1998년 6월 1일부터 8월 20일 까지 약 3개월간의 작업과정과 작업결과에 대한 것을 기술한 것이다. 또한 본 논문에는 작업과정 중 기초적인 예비 조사단계에서 자료수집 및 분석과정과 본격적인 아트워크과정, 그리고 최종적인 시각형태를 수록하였고, 향후 각 지방자치단체에서 본 프로젝트와 유사한 전통문화재 캐릭터사업의 시각화작업을 중심으로 그 문제점과 고려해야할 사항들을 요약해서 결론으로 했다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2017

Of the total economic loss caused by disasters, 40% are due to floods and floods have a severe impact on human health and life. So, it is important to monitor the water level of a river and to issue a flood warning during unfavorable circumstances. In this paper, we propose a modified error function to improve a hydrological modeling using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network. When MLP's are trained to minimize the conventional mean-squared error function, the prediction performance is poor because MLP's are highly tunned to training data. Our goal is achieved by preventing overspecialization to training data, which is the main reason for performance degradation for rare or test data. Based on the modified error function, an MLP is trained to predict the water level with rainfall data at upper reaches. Through simulations to predict the water level of Nakdong River near a UNESCO World Heritage Site "Hahoe Village," we verified that the prediction performance of MLP with the modified error function is superior to that with the conventional mean-squared error function, especially maximum error of 40.85cm vs. 55.51cm.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권5호통권112호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2005

This study has been conducted in order to better understand a concrete and evidential disagreement that resulted from a conflict caused by the exploitation of folk village for tourism purposes. The purpose of this study was to analyze more realistically the phenomenon of the disagreement that originated from sightseeing in the hahoe folk villages by focusing on the problem between the ive groups as a potential and continual impediment to tourism. Two groups, residents and tourists, were compared in order to determine the underlying factors of the disagreement regarding exploitation of folk villages for tourism The two groups were clearly split: inhabitants of the village considered such exploitation negative, while tourists accepted it as positive. The two groups showed different understandings of the topic residents were in favor of the preservation of the physical resources, but against exposure of their private lives to the public, while tourists strongly respected the preservation of the resources of the village. A comparison of the common phenomena of disagreement between the two groups was performed, Variables that showed different responses between the two groups were loss of privacy of individual houses, verbal aggression and physical conflicts between the groups, and lack of administration. In most of the cases of disagreement, residents considered the disagreement phenomena to be more serious than tourists did except in one case: tourists placed a greater importance on the ugly view of the street market. Finally, in order to analyze the factors that impacted the level of the disagreement, a multiple regression analysis was conducted. Disagreement factors affecting tourists were verbal aggression between the groups, complaints about lodging and dining facilities, complaints about tourist facilities, and negligence of the administration in responding to requests. Among these, the most influential factor was verbal aggression between the groups. In fact, individual feelings between tourists and residents proved to be the biggest influence on the level of disagreement.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2018

본 연구는 하회와 양동마을 내 식생경관의 진정성 유지를 위한 가치평가 항목을 선정하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 먼저, FGI를 실시하여 선정된 43개의 항목에 대해 적합성 검증을 하였으며, AHP 전문가 설문을 통해 가중치를 산정하여 평가항목 개발을 위한 지표의 중요도를 설정하였다. 전문가 분석결과 대분류 2개 항목, 중분류 6개 항목, 세부 분류 11개 주요 항목을 도출하였으며, 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 하회와 양동의 식생경관 진정성 유지를 위한 평가항목 선정과 상대적 중요도를 분석한 결과 문화적 가치가 생물학적 가치에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 특히 수목의 생물학적 가치 중에서 수종의 특수성과 수목의 형태 항목을 제외한 세부항목은 상대적으로 낮은 값이 도출되었다. 둘째, FGI에서 우선 선정된 43개 항목에 대한 적합성 검증 결과 근원직경, 수관폭, 수령, 수세, 수형, 특수성, 민속성, 기록성, 기념성, 시간성, 기관관리 여부 총 11개의 세부항목이 선정되었다. 셋째, AHP분석기법을 통한 산정된 식생경관 평가항목의 가중치는 생물학적 가치의 특수성(0.187), 수형(0.094), 수관폭(0.076), 근원직경(0.073), 수세(0.071), 수령(0.052)의 순서로 평가되었다. 가장 높은 가중치를 보인 특수성과 가장 적은 값이 도출된 '수령' 항목을 제외한 '수관폭', '근원직경', '수세' 항목에서는 상대적으로 큰 차이가 없었다. 넷째, 역사적 가치에 목표한 가치 속성의 중요도 평가 결과는 기관관리 여부(0.134), 기록성(0.092), 시간성(0.088), 기념성(0.063), 민속성(0.050)의 순서로 나타났다. 하회와 양동을 구성하는 식생경관의 역사적 가치 중요도 평가항목은 지정관리 여부에 대한 선행작업이 문화와 역사를 포함하는 식생경관의 유지에 중요한 것으로 평가되었으며, 식생경관 유지에 있어서 수목이 갖는 민속성은 상대적으로 낮은 가중치로 평가되었다. 본 연구의 AHP기법을 통하여 산정된 세계문화유산 하회와 양동마을의 식생경관 가치평가 항목과 가중치 값은 마을 내 수목에 대한 실질적인 진정성 평가에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이에 도출된 하회와 양동마을 식생경관 가치평가 항목과 가중치 값을 적용한 평가기준 마련을 위한 후속 연구는 추후 과제로 남기고자 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

Among Korea's national folk cultural heritage, eight villages have been designated, and 37 years have passed since Hahoe Village was first designated in 1984. All eight villages have been constantly inhabited by residents from the past to the present, so the cultural value of inferring the lives of our ancestors in the past is very high. However, due to the inconvenience of the settlement environment in existing houses due to changes in the living environment, buildings such as various residential facilities and warehouses have been installed and expanded without permission, losing the original cultural property landscape and building. In addition, complaints and conflicts from residents are accumulating due to the poor living environment in the village. Therefore, this study intends to present guidelines for conservation and maintenance that can embrace changes in resident's housing and living environment, based on the 'maintenance of original form', the grand principle of the Cultural Properties Protection Law about the Jeju Seongeup Village. In particular, the maintenance plan is largely subdivided into legalization, demolition, expansion and reconstruction, and detailed standards for each item and examples applied are proposed. Through this, it aims to become basic data on the starting point of realistic improvement measures for cultural properties and residents to coexist.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2016

This paper presents a novel concept of Disaster Prevention Design (DPD) and its derived subjects and topics for the safety of folk villages in both Korea and Japan. Nowadays, design concepts are focused on 'human-oriented nature' as a whole and this tendency fits to be appropriate for disaster prevention against real dangers of a future society, which is expected to have far more complicated features. On the other hand, convergences have performed with other areas in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT) so that we can easily find examples like 'the strategy of ICT-based convergence' of the Korean Government in 2014. Modern content designs including UI (user interface) and USN (ubiquitous sensor network) have been developed as one of the representative areas of ICT & UD (universal design) convergences. These days this novel concept of convergence is overcoming the existing limitations of the conventional design concept focused on product and/or service. First of all, from that point our deduced topic or subject would naturally be a monitoring system design of constructional structures in folk villages for safety. We offer an integrated model of maintenance and a management-monitoring scheme. Another important point of view in the research is a safety sign or sign system installed in folk villages or traditional towns and their standardization. We would draw up and submit a plan that aims to upgrade signs and sign systems applied to folk villages in Korea and Japan. According to our investigations, floods in Korea and earthquakes in Japan are the most harmful disasters of folk villages. Therefore, focusing on floods in the area of traditional towns in Korea would be natural. We present a water-level expectation model using deep learning simulation. We also apply this method to the area of 'Andong Hahoe' village which has been registered with the World Cultural Heritage of UNESCO. Folk village sites include 'Asan Oeam', 'Andong Hahoe' and 'Chonju Hanok' villages in Korea and 'Beppu Onsen' village in Japan. Traditional Streets and Markets and Safe Schools and Parks are also chosen as nearby test-beds for DPD based on ICT. Our final goal of the research is to propose and realize an integrated disaster prevention and/or safety system based on big data for both Korea and Japan.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2015년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.15-16
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• 2015

Measuring sensor, equipment, ICT facilities and their software have relatively short life time comparing to constructional structure so that we should exchange or fix them continuously in the process of maintenance and management. In this paper, we propose a novel design of integrated maintenance, management, and measuring monitoring system applying the concept of mobile cloud. For the sake of disaster prevention for constructional structures such as bridge, tunnel, and other traditional buildings in the village of local heritage, we analyze status of these structures in the long term or short term period as well as disaster situations. Collecting data based on mobile cloud and analyzing future expectations based on probabilistic and statistical techniques, we implement our integrated monitoring system for constructional structures to solve these existing problems. Final results of this design and implementation are basically applied to the monitoring system for more than 10,000 structures spread over national land in Korea. In addition, we can specifically apply the monitoring system presented here to a bridge of timber structure in Asan Oeam Village and a traditional house in Andong Hahoe Village to watch them from possible disasters. Total procedure of system design and implementation as well as development of the platform LinkSaaS and application services of monitoring functions implemented on the platform. We prove a good performance of our system by fulfilling TTA authentication test, web accommodation test, and operation test using real measuring data.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine theoretical underpinnings of housing adjustment as applied to residents of Korean folk housing. On random and voluntary base, 66 households of the Andong Haboe folk village were asked to participate in the present study for a self-administrated questionnaire survey as well as open-ended face-to-face interviews. Some valuable results were obtained as follows. In spite of the legal barrier to change in physical conditions of housing, first, a huge amount of adjustment actually took place in the rural folk village. Satisfying basic amenity or shelter needs turned out to be the basic role of adjustment. Second, the number of adjustment works previously done was not effective anyhow in predicting the level of housing satisfaction. Speare's (1974) satisfaction theory of housing adjustment was largely supported by the present study. Highly dissatisfied residents with their housing were more likely to expect adjustment works of their own. Additionally, age turned out to be the most powerful predictor of housing adjustment. Finally, housing satisfaction was positively correlated with community attachment (Kendall's $\tau$ =.35 ; p 〈 .001). Residents satisfied with their house were more likely to be proud of being a member of community. Overall, though, community attachment was not related anyhow to the willingness of housing adjustment.