• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS tapes

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Critical Current Degradation Analysis in HTS Pancake Coil due to Self Field Effects

  • Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho;Yoo, Jai-Moo
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1999
  • Since the discovery of high Tc superconductors, great efforts have been focused to develop high performance HTS magnets for the ultimate applications to power system devices. Magnet designers, however, have had difficulties in the estimation of the maximum operating current of the designed magnet from the tested short sample data, due to the degradation of the critical current density in the magnet. Similar story applies to the HTS electrical bus bar. It has been found that the critical current of Bi-2223 stacked tapes is much less than the total summation of critical currents of each tape, which is mainly attributed to the self magnetic fields. Furthermore, since the critical current degradation of Bi-2223 tape is greater in the normal magnetic field (to the tape surface) than in the parallel one, detailed magnetic field configurations are required to reduce the self field effects. In this paper, we calculate the self field effects of a stacked conductor, defining self field factors of normal and parallel magnetic fields to the tape surface. Finally, the critical current degradations in the HTS magnet are explained by the introduced self field factors of the stacked conductor.

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The a.c. losses in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox silver-sheathed superconducting tapes (Bi-2223 고온 초전도 선재의 교류손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Ku;Chu, Yong;Lee, Chan-Joo;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Nah, Wan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2000
  • To apply HTS to AC devices, it is necessary that study theoretically and experimentally to analyze the AC losses. It should be investigated the theoretical mechanisms precede the actual experiments. Because the AC losses cause some complicated troubles in AC machines, we can design the machines properly. In this study, firstly we analyze the basic cause of AC losses by investigating the several loss factors, secondly measure the AC losses of HTS by using Magnetization. Technique and this results show that AC losses of HTS is tenuous than those of general materials used in power system. Consequently we can compare the actual results with the theoretical results. And we find that AC losses of HTS are related to the amplitude of external magnetic field and the frequency. Through this study, we find that it is possible to apply the results by Magnetization. Technique to the AC power system, to the design of AC machine, to design of HTS proper to the foretold AC losses.

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Voltage disturbance detection method for HTS tape using electromagnetically coupled coils

  • Song, Seunghyun;Lee, Jiho;Lee, Woo Seung;Jin, Hongwoo;Hwang, Young Jin;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper represents the detection method of voltage disturbance for high temperature superconducting (HTS) tape using electromagnetically coupled coils. In order to detect the voltage as the superconductor transits from the superconducting state to the normal conduction state, voltage taps are widely used to get the voltage signal. And voltage taps are connected to data acquisition device via signal wires. However this new suggested method can detect the superconducting transition voltage without signal wires between voltage taps and data acquisition device by using electromagnetically coupled coils. This system consists of two electromagnetically coupled coils, the first coil to detect and transmit the voltage of HTS tape and the second coil to pick up the transmitted voltage from the first coil. By using this new suggested method, we can build the 'separated voltage-detection system'. HTS tape and first coil are located under liquid nitrogen vessel and the second coil is located under room temperature condition. In this paper, experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. As the result of the experiment, the separated voltage-detection system using electromagnetically coupled coils can successfully observe superconducting-normal transition of HTS tapes.

HTS high gradient magnetic separator prototype

  • Diev, D.N.;Lepehin, V.M.;Makarenko, M.N.;Polyakov, A.V.;Shcherbakov, V.I.;Shutova, D.I.;Surin, M.I.;Tagunov, E. Ya.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2018
  • A high gradient magnetic (HGM) separator prototype with the $2^{nd}$ generation high temperature superconducting (2G HTS) magnetic system operated in sub-cooled nitrogen is presently under development at NRC "Kurchatov Institute" (Moscow, Russia). The main goal of the project is an attempt to shift away from the complicated liquid helium cryostats towards simple cryocooler-based nitrogen cryogenics as much more convenient for HGM separators industrial applications. Using of commercial HTS tapes allows to get a sufficient level of magnetic fields and extraction forces with low energy consumption. The expected operational parameters of the device are 1.2-1.5 T in the empty operational gap and up to 3 T on the ferromagnetic filters. In this paper we briefly describe the design of the HTS rotary separator prototype with the horizontally oriented rotor axis and propose different types of ferromagnetic filters intended for weakly magnetic ores enrichment.

Numerical Calculation of AC transport current loss of stacked BSCCO wires (수치해석을 이용한 BSCCO 적층 선재들에 교류 통전시 발생하는 손실 계산)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Han, Byung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2007
  • AC transport current losses is an important factor in the development of superconducting tapes and superconducting power applications. In this paper we compared measurement, calculation and Norris equation of AC transport current loss in BSCCO single and multi stacked wire. And present a distribution flux density and current density in the HTS single wire and multi stacked wire. The result of Measurement and calculation of Ac transport current loss show that the same. And show that HTS characteristic of inside HTS wire.

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Design of High Temperature Superconducting Magnet with Magnetic Material (자성체를 포함하는 고온초전도 마그네트의 설계)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Kwon, Young-Kil;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents racetrack High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) magnet with iron plates to achieve the maximum current-carrying capacity and the simple shape that can easily be wound and jointed. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis using Biot-Savart's law and 3 Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (3D FEA), this study is focused on the function of iron plates, which is to obtain smaller B${\perp}$, and stress and strain condition of Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 37-filament HTS tapes are considered. Moreover, the measured performance of the magnet with iron plates improved by 50% on the basis of initial magnet.

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The stability analysis of high-temperature superconductor tape (고온 초전도체 테이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Jeong, S.G.;Seol, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2000
  • Stability of a Bi-2223/Ag tape was studied by using a numerical method. A numerical modeling has been developed to analyze the dynamic evolution of normal zone in a composite tape Bi-2223/Ag. In this paper, the stability of HTS tape is studied by considering the non-uniform temperature distribution in a cross-sectional area. The finite-difference method(FDM) is used to solve the two-dimensional heat conduction equation. Two kinds of analyses are compared to quantify the critical disturbance energy fur quenching HTS tapes. One is the length-thickness(x-y) side and the other is the length-width(x-z) side. The results of analyses shows that the critical disturbance energies for each cases seem to be very close for considered Bi-2223/Ag tape.

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The Electromagnetic Field Analysis and the Design of HTS Current Lead for SMES (SMES용 고온초전도 전류도입선의 전자계 해석 및 형상설계)

  • 장현만;오상수;조영식;조전욱;하홍수;하동우;권영길;성기철;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2000
  • 1.5kA HTS current leads for a superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) magnet, which are connected to a conventional vapor cooled copper leads, were designed. The HTS lead composed of cylindrically arranged Bi-2223/Ag-1 at5Au tapes and a stainless steel tube. The minimum operating current of the lead is 1.71 kA at 77.3K, self magnetic field, and the heat input to the liquid helium from the clod end of the 36 cm lead is 0.5 W/lead.

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The Influence of pre-treatment of second phase modification on deformation of Bi-2223/Ag HTS tapes (2차상 제어 전열처리가 Bi-2223/Ag HTS 선재의 가공성에 미치는 영향)

  • 하홍수;이동훈;양주생;최정규;황선역;김상철;하동우;오상수;권영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2003
  • The critical current of Bi-2223/Ag HTS wire could be improved by the second phase modification pre-treatment (SPMT). On the other hand, the pre-treatment conditions are possible to affect to the degradation of silver alloy sheath, such as brittleness. Chlorine was detected at the outer sheath of wire by Auger observation, we also have tried to search new pre-treatment conditions that do not affect the degradation of silver sheath but, improve the critical current of the wire.

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